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2019版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 滿分沖刺 第15講 閱讀理解之猜 詞題練習(xí) （新版）牛津版 題一： As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. In the text, “put an end to” means “______”. A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly 題二： There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand. What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? A. 自來(lái)水 B. 大氣 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽 題三： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. What does the word “grubby” mean in Chinese? A. 干凈的 B. 白皙的 C. 臟的 D. 整齊的 題四： Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 正常的 B. 額外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 題五： She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. What does the word “trim” mean in Chinese? A. 刪除 B. 修剪 C. 切割 D. 燙 題六： The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable. What does the word “unforgettable” mean in Chinese? A. 淡忘的 B. 清晰的 C. 難忘的 D. 高興的 題七： The following morning when I went to see how my captive (caged) bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised! What had happened! I had taken extremely care of my little bird. Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, who happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity. ” An ornithologist is probably a person who ______. A. studies birds B. loves creatures C. majors in habits D. takes care of trees 題八： Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very relaxed on the way. They visited a museum. But it was really crowded there and the display(展覽) was not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was awful. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful, and they had a good time. The word “awful” in the passage means ____. A. 美味的 B. 極好的 C. 難吃的 D. 很快的 題九： A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases(短語(yǔ)). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”…. Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he “l(fā)ets the cat out of the bag. ” John “l(fā)ets the cat out of the bag” means he ______. A. makes everyone know a secret B. the woman bout a cat C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bag 題十： My name is Tom. I want to join a club in my school. I’m not famous（著名的）now, but maybe I can be famous someday. I can’t sing or dance or act, but I can do many other things. I can play three kinds of instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read storybooks and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you? What’s the meaning of the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? A. 樂(lè)譜 B. 樂(lè)器 C. 樂(lè)章 D. 琴 閱讀理解之猜詞題 題一： A 解析：根據(jù)文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他們肯定會(huì)去制止。因?yàn)橹浦勾蚣芏窔蔷斓穆氊?zé)。根據(jù)這一推理，答案應(yīng)該是A。 題二： D 解析：從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，steam和hot water是并列關(guān)系，我們就可以斷定這兩種東西是相關(guān)的，是同一類物質(zhì)。在所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“蒸汽”有這種可能。 題三： C 解析：和clean意思相對(duì)的是“骯臟的”，因此可猜出句中g(shù)rubby的意思是“骯臟的”。 題四： B 解析：根據(jù)because后面的原因“他們想賺更多的錢”可知是做額外的工作，所以選B。 題五： B 解析：根據(jù)because后面的原因“頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了”，我們就可推測(cè)trim就是“修剪”之意。 題六： C 解析：利用構(gòu)詞法常識(shí)和我們已熟悉的詞forget，我們可以知道unforgettable就是“令人難忘的”意思。 題七： A 解析：Ornithologist 這個(gè)詞從來(lái)沒(méi)有見到過(guò)，但是通過(guò)他的語(yǔ)言我們可以判斷出這是一個(gè)對(duì)鳥很有研究的人。我很愛鳥，把鳥裝在籠子里，并細(xì)心照料，而且鳥的母親也飛過(guò)來(lái)喂這只鳥，但這只鳥卻死了，我很不理解。到我家來(lái)的這個(gè)人給我詳細(xì)解釋了鳥死的原因，說(shuō)明這個(gè)人非常懂鳥。據(jù)此，我們可以斷定答案是A。 題八： C 解析：Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was awful. 句意為“一些食物相當(dāng)美味，但是Jenny認(rèn)為快餐awful”。根據(jù)but可知awful是難吃的或者糟糕的。 題九： A 解析：在這篇文章里，“l(fā)et the cat out of the bag”雖然是一個(gè)新出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)，但緊接著后面就給出解釋It is the same as “to tell a secret”根據(jù)這一解釋，我們就可判斷出正確答案應(yīng)為A。 題十： B 解析：根據(jù)冒號(hào)后面對(duì)于instruments的舉例（吉他、小提琴和鑼鼓）可知意思是樂(lè)器。