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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) UVXYZ 開(kāi)頭詞匯（二）（講義） ??以字母 UVXYZ 開(kāi)頭的單詞 V 段 VCD n. (縮略詞)影碟、光盤(pán)(video compact disc) video /v?d???/ n. 錄像；(磁)帶 make a music video village /v?l?d?/ n. 鄉(xiāng)村；村莊 城鎮(zhèn)： 縣： 城市： 省： 國(guó)家： /v?l?d??/ n. 村民 vegetable /ved??t?b(?)l/ n. 蔬 菜 [C, U] green vegetables 綠色蔬菜 fruit 水 果 [C, U] Eat plenty of (新鮮的水果和蔬菜). vacation / ve?ke??(?)n/ n. 假期；休假 What did you do for summer vacation? 在度假 度假 volleyball /v?l?b??l/ n. 排球打排球： violin /va??l?n/ n. 小提琴 拉小提琴 n. 小提琴手 voice /v??s/ n. 嗓音，說(shuō)話聲；音質(zhì) a loud/sweet/weak voice 用……的聲音 the top one’s voice 扯著喉嚨，放開(kāi)嗓子(喊叫) one’s voice 嗓子啞了 vehicle /?vi?h?kl/ n. 交通工具，車(chē)輛；手段，工具 motor vehicles (cars, buses, trucks…) 機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛 victory /v?kt(?)r?/ n. 勝利；成功 [C, U] Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 反義詞： value /vlju?/ n. 失 敗 [C, U] v. 尊重，珍視；估價(jià)，計(jì)算…的價(jià)格 We value the time we spend our family and friends in our everyday lives. n. 價(jià)值[C, U]；重要性，用處，益處[U] /vlju?bl/ adj. 貴重的；有價(jià)值的；珍貴的有巨大價(jià)值：be valuable = Your advice will be valuable to me. = Your advice will to me. visit /v?z?t/ v. 參觀，游覽；拜訪，訪問(wèn) visit sb./sp. n. 游覽，參觀；拜訪，訪問(wèn) a visit to… 參觀/拜訪/訪問(wèn)…… If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. be a visit to… 參觀/拜訪/訪問(wèn)…… They’re on an exchange visit to France. 他們到巴黎進(jìn)行回訪。 /v?z?t?/ n. 觀光者；拜訪者 volunteer /,v?l?nt??/ n. 志愿者；義務(wù)工作者 v. 義務(wù)做，自愿做；自告奮勇，自愿效勞 義務(wù)/自愿做某事 Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others? vary /ve?ri/ v. (彼此)相異，存在不同之處；多變，變化無(wú)常 Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. 各個(gè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。 various /ve?ri?s/ adj. 各種各樣的 （= ） She took the job for various reasons. 她由于種種原因接受了這份工作。 very /veri/ adv. 很；非常 X 段 X-ray /eks re?/ n. X 射線；X 光 see a doctor and get an X-ray Y 段 you /ju?/ pron. 你；你們 between you and me/between ourselves (=it is a secret) 你我私下說(shuō)說(shuō)，只限于咱倆之間幾個(gè)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般情況下，其順序是 單數(shù)： 復(fù)數(shù)： your /j??/ determiner 你的；你們的(形容詞性物主代詞) yours /j??z/ pron. 屬于你(們)的(東西)；與你(們)有關(guān)的(東西)(名詞性物主代詞) Yours faithfully/truly 您忠誠(chéng)的/您真誠(chéng)的(用于正式信函的結(jié)尾) Yours sincerely/Yours 你真摯的(用于不很正式的信函的結(jié)尾) yourself /j??self/ pron. (pl. )你自己 玩得愉快 oneself 自學(xué) oneself/ oneself 自便；自用 oneself to sth. 獨(dú)自 oneself yogurt /j?g?t/ n. (=yoghurt) 酸乳酪，酸奶 [C, U] yard /jɑ?d/ n. 庭院；場(chǎng)所，圍場(chǎng)；碼(長(zhǎng)度單位) a yard sale 庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) in the yard 在院子里 yesterday /jest?de?/ adv. 在昨天 I got up late yesterday morning. He arrived here . 他前天到這兒的。 n. 昨天 Yesterday was Friday. year /j??/ n. 年，年度，歲 年年，年復(fù)一年 It’s always the same, year after year. 一如既往，年年如此。 一年四季；一年到頭 It’s cold and dry all the year round. “多年”，表時(shí)間段，常與完成時(shí)連用 We’ve been friends for years. “近年來(lái)”，表時(shí)間段，常與完成時(shí)連用 We’ve made great progress in recent years. 一個(gè)十六歲的男孩 a boy = The boy is . 十六歲的孩子們 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. adj. 每年的 They did quite well in the yearly exam. adv. 每年 They take a trip yearly. 年份、年代表達(dá)法 具體年份：在 1949 年 (in nineteen forty-nine 或 in nineteen hundred and forty-nine) 年代：在 20 世紀(jì) 40 年代 (in the nineteen forties 或 in the forties of twentieth century) yet /jet/ adv. (用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句) (現(xiàn)在)還；至此，迄今；已經(jīng)辨析：already & yet already 常用于完成時(shí)的 句中，意為“已經(jīng)”。 yet 常用于完成時(shí)的 句或 句中，在疑問(wèn)句中表示“已經(jīng)”，在否定句中表示“還”，通常放在句末。 I have finished reading the book. Have you finished your homework ? I haven’t received a letter from him . 尚未，仍未 —Have you found the book yet? 你已經(jīng)找到這本書(shū)了嗎？ —Not yet. 還沒(méi)有。 conj. 但是；然而 It’s a small car, yet it’s surprisingly spacious. 這輛汽車(chē)不大，然而卻出奇地寬敞。 yellow /jel??/ adj. 黃(色)的；黃皮膚的(冒犯說(shuō)法) n. 黃色 穿著黃顏色的衣服 young /j??/ adj. 年輕的；幼小的 Young Pioneers n. 年輕人(總稱)；崽，仔，雛 youth /ju?θ/ n. 青少年時(shí)期[U]；青春[U]；小青年，小伙子(貶義)[C]；青年人(總稱)[pl.] the youth of today _ youth culture 年輕人的文化 yeah /je?/ adv. 【口】是，是的 (=yes) yes /jes/ adv. 【口】是，是的；可以；好的；什么 Yes? 怎么了？ 什么事？ (= What’s up?) n. (pl. yesses/yeses) 贊成票，同意（贊成）者；贊成 five yesses and three noes 五張贊成票和三張反對(duì)票 adj. 贊成的 a yes vote 一張贊成票 Z 段 zero /z??r??/ n. & num. 零；零點(diǎn)，零位；零度作為名詞時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式：zeros 或 zeroes zebra /zebr?/ n. 斑馬 復(fù)數(shù)形式： 或 zoo /zu?/ n. (pl. ) 動(dòng)物園 zipper /z?p?/ n. (=zip) 拉鏈；拉鎖 [C] ??與字母 UVXYZ 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) Virtue (美德) never grows old. If you do not exert yourself in youth, you will regret it in old age. It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear ( 培 養(yǎng) ) people. Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous. Zeal (熱情) without knowledge is a fire without light. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. A father in the UK has _ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克). A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up ( )2. David TV, but now he books. A. used to watch; is used to reading B. used to watching; reads C. is used to watching; used to read D. is used to watch; is reading ( )3. She says that she’ll have to close the shop business improves. A. if B. until C. unless D. because ( )4. —John didn’t stop looking for a job he got an offer from a German company. —Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. until B. since C. as D. if ( )5. —Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. you it? —Not yet. I’m doing it right now. A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have; finished 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? 2. You’d better keep your _ (聲音) down when talking in the movie theater. 3. You can see something _ (不同尋常的) in the Science Museum. 4. 除非有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你必須參加體育測(cè)試。 You’re required to take in the P. E. test you have a doctor’s note. 5. 有時(shí)候，直到珍貴的時(shí)刻成為回憶，你才會(huì)真正認(rèn)識(shí)到它的價(jià)值所在。Sometimes, you won’t know the true _ of a moment it becomes a memory. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 UVXYZ 開(kāi)頭的單詞town, county, city, province, country villager fresh fruit and vegetables on vacation, take/have a vacation play volleyball play the violin, violinist in, at, of, lose failure with valuable, be of great value, be of great value pay, on visitor volunteer to do sth. all kinds of you, he/she and I we, you and they enjoy, teach, learn by, help, by the day before yesterday year after year, all (the) year round, for years in recent years, sixteen-year-old, sixteen years old, sixteen-year-olds, yearly in 1949, in the 1940s/1940’s 肯定，疑問(wèn)，否定，already, yet, yet, not yet in yellow, 少先隊(duì)員當(dāng)代青年 zebra, zebras zoos ??與字母 UVXYZ 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 美德不會(huì)衰老。 2. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 3. 十年樹(shù)木，百年樹(shù)人。 4. 學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。 5. 熱情而無(wú)知，猶如無(wú)光之火。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1—5：CACAD 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. hasn’t come 2. voice 3. unusual 4. part, unless 5. value, until/till