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Module 10 詞匯篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法 2.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于節(jié)日的描述 1. sweep v. 打掃 （過(guò)去式：swept 過(guò)去分詞：swept 現(xiàn)在分詞：sweeping 第三人稱單數(shù)：sweeps） sweep away 清除掉 He swept the dust away. 他把灰塵掃走了。 2. speak v. 講（某種語(yǔ)言），說(shuō)話。可用于打電話，“ May I speak to sb? ”意為：我找...。 3. happen vi.發(fā)生，其后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。 “sth.+ happen(s)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”意為“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事”； “sth.+ happen(s)+ to sb.”意為“某人出了某事”。 A car accident happened on this road yesterday. 昨天這條馬路上發(fā)生了汽車事故。 If anything happens to the machine, please let me know. 要是機(jī)器出了毛病, 請(qǐng)告訴我。? 4. ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的。 （1）get ready for 意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，其后可跟名詞或代詞。與be ready for 同義。 （2）get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備去做某事 （3）get sth. ready 把某物準(zhǔn)備好 5. festival n. 節(jié)日 the Spring Festival 春節(jié) the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) 6. at work 在上班 7. away adv. 在安全的地方。put away意為“把…收起來(lái)，放好”，其后接名詞時(shí)，該名詞既可以放在put away中間，也可以放在后面；當(dāng)接代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放中間。 ?8. join vt.加入；參加，指加入到某人行列或某一組織或團(tuán)體等。 （1）join in 參加某種活動(dòng) （2）join sb. in (doing) sth. 與某人一起做某事 9. hurry （1）v.匆忙，趕快，hurry up 意為“快點(diǎn)兒，趕緊”。 Hurry up or else youll be late. 快點(diǎn)，否則你就要來(lái)不及了。 （2）n.倉(cāng)促，匆忙，in a hurry 意為：匆忙地 You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差錯(cuò)。 10. luckn.運(yùn)氣。good luck 好運(yùn)氣，bad luck 壞運(yùn)氣。lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的 11. celebrate v. 慶祝，慶賀。celebration n. 慶祝，慶賀 People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民舉行了盛大的晚會(huì)慶祝他們的勝利。 12. traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的。tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗 Do you like the Chinese traditional silk? 你喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的絲綢嗎？ 13.mean v. 意思是，意味著（過(guò)去式：meant，過(guò)去分詞：meant，現(xiàn)在分詞：meaning，第三人稱單數(shù)：means）?。 mean doing sth意為：意味著... Missing the bus mean waiting for more than 20 minutes.錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車意味著要多等20多分鐘。 相關(guān)單詞： meaning n. 含義，意思 14. tell v.告訴（過(guò)去式：told 過(guò)去分詞：told 現(xiàn)在分詞：telling 第三人稱單數(shù)：tells） （1）tell sb sth =tell sth to sb，意為：告訴某人某事 I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.= I always tell a story to my daughter before she goes to sleep. 女兒睡覺(jué)之前，我總講故事給她聽(tīng)。 （2）tell sb of/about sth 意為： 告訴某人某事 Can you tell me about that story ? 你能把那個(gè)故事講給我聽(tīng)嗎?? （3）tell sb to do sth 意為：告訴某人做某事 My father tells me to be careful when crossing a road. 我爸爸告訴我過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。? 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.（xx年江蘇宿遷中考）---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess. ---Sorry, Mum. Ill my things at once. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up 2.（xx年重慶中考）---What do you think of film you saw yesterday? ---Oh！Its one of films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. The story makes the children . A. to feel happy B. happily C. happy D. unhappily 4. Do you mean him the letter? A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 5. Maybe, you are not sure what will , but remember Mr. Johns words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too. A. happen B. matter C. turn D. hold 6.---Are you getting ready the final exam? ---Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. in 7.（xx年山東泰安中考）Granny often tells us water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 8. There is so delicious food on the table. A. lot B. very C. much D. many 9.（xx年重慶中考）---Hello, may I speak to Sandy? --- . A. Yes, Im Rose B. Ill call back again C. Yes, I cant hear you D. This is Sandy speaking 解析及答案： 1. 固定搭配。put away收起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。 2. one of后接形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。多音節(jié)形容詞interesting的最高級(jí)是在其前加most，定冠詞the不能省略，故選D。 3. 動(dòng)詞make后使用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，make the children happy意為使孩子們高興，故選C。 4. 固定搭配。mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事，故選C。 5. 句意為“也許你不確定將要發(fā)生什么，但是記住約翰先生的話—讓別人感到幸福也讓你幸?！?。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。 6. 固定搭配。get ready for...意為“為...做準(zhǔn)備”，故選C。 7. 固定搭配。tell sb. to do sth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，故選C。 8. so much和so many都表示“如此多的”，so much后接不可數(shù)名詞，so many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由food可知選C。 9. 根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知是在打電話，句意為“你好，我可以喝桑迪講話嗎？”“我就是桑迪”，故選D。 基礎(chǔ)演練 一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(單句首字母填空) 1. Our parents buy some p for us at Spring Festival. 2. Red m good luck. Most Chinese people like this color. 3. D are traditional（傳統(tǒng)的） Chinese food at Chinese New Year. 4. We eat a kind of rice dumpling c yuanxiao at Lantern Festival. 5. Are the boys m lanterns? 6. S Festival is the most important festival in China. 7. I’m i in the book. Tell me something about the book. 8. What t do you have at Spring Festival? 9. Christmas is to c the birth of Jesus Christ. 10 We usually d the doors and windows with paper cuts. 11 Are you getting r for the basketball match? 12 Ginas scarf is very b . I like it very much. 13 Its time to go to school. H up! 14. My mother often c meals at home. 15. Look! Peter is s the floor. 答案： 1. presents 2. means 3. Dumplings 4. called 5. making 6. Spring 7. interested 8. traditions 9. celebrate 10. decorate 11. ready 12. beautiful 13. Hurry 14. cooks 15. sweeping 鞏固提高 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1. 我對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣。 I very music. 2. 在除夕的半夜里有煙花燃放。 There fireworks on the eve of Spring Festival. 3. 在中國(guó)紅色意味著什么？ red in China? 4. 老師讓學(xué)生們把所有的灰塵掃去。 The teacher let the students all the dirt. 5. 它們會(huì)帶給我們一年的好運(yùn)。 They can good luck . 答案： 1.am，interested in 2.are，at midnight 3.What does，mean 4.sweep away 5.bring us，all the year round 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，詞數(shù)不限) 1. 上課時(shí)間到了。 class. 2. 請(qǐng)掃走那些樹(shù)葉。 Please those leaves. 3. 我準(zhǔn)備好去北京了。 I am go to Beijing. 4. 收拾一下這些鞋子怎么樣？ these shoes? 5. 我奶奶擅長(zhǎng)做飯。 My grandma . 6. 他們正在用英語(yǔ)交談。 They . 7. 圣誕節(jié)是西方國(guó)家的一個(gè)重要節(jié)日。 is in western countries. 8. 湯姆喜歡打籃球。 Tom enjoys . 9. 約翰，該回家了。 John, home. 答案： 1. Its time for 2. sweep away 3. getting ready to 4. How/What about putting away 5. is good at cooking 6. are talking in English 7. Christmas；an important festival 8. playing basketball 9. (its) time to go back 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. I want to learn computers. A. use B. to use C. to using D. uses 2. There are three a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. A. meals B. rice C. dinners D. lunch 3. We are playing games. Would you like to us? A. learn B. join C. happen D. cook 4. --- Is tea ready? --- No, mother is it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 5. Hurry up! Our friends for us. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 6. Teachers often tell us in the river after school. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim 7. Tom makes friends in his class because he is unfriendly(不友好的). A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. He likes to write a ball pen (圓珠筆). A. with B. in C. by D. of 9. the evening of October 31, Americans enjoy the time of Halloween. A. In B. On C. At D. For 10. Tom, there is some paper on the floor. Please . A. sweep it away B. sweep them away C. sweep away it D. sweep away them 答案：1-5 BABDB 6-10 C AABA 二、完形填空（xx年重慶市第一中學(xué)期末試題） Dear Claire， You ask me about my favorite festival. It is Spring (春) Festival. It is 1 January or February. For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always 2 . The 3 of Spring Festival is 4 . We wear (穿) new red 5 and put up (張貼) red paper-cuts (窗花). And we put (放) lucky money (壓歲錢) in red packets (紅包). Boys and girls are always happy those days, 6 they can have a good time with 7 family, and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we 8 on Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some fruits. In the evening, the family will watch TV together, but children(孩子們) 9 watching TV for 4 hours. It’s really boring for them. They always play 10 their friends. What about you? What festival do you like best? Your friend, Li Ju 1. A. on B. for C. at D. in 2. A. busy B. free C. cool D. fun 3. A. thing B. color C. food D. year 4. A. yellow B. blue C. black D. red 5. A. clothes B. jackets C. skirts D. shirts 6. A. so B. and C. but D. because 7. A. them B. their C. they D. our 8. A. eat B. watch C. play D. do 9. A. like B. want C. don’t like D. need 10. A. with B. at C. about D. to 答案：1-5 DABDA 6-10 DBACA _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Spring Festival is important festival in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Simon is work now. A. at B. for C. to D. with 3. --- Whats your favourite ? --- Sports World. A. sport B. programme C. drink D. subject 4. --- What is Mary doing? --- Shes a story. A. washing B. driving C. saving D. telling 5. Whats there? Lets have a look! A. happen B. happening C. to happen D. happens 6. I love you, I love her too. A. but B. so C. or D. and 7. --- What does a hongbao ? --- Lucky money. A. mean B. is meaning C. are meaning D. means 8. Alice , "Lucy is with her teacher now." A. says; talking B. talks; saying C. says; saying D. talks; talking 9. --- Is Helen playing computer games? --- . A. Yes, she does B. No, she hasnt C. Yes, she can D. No, she isnt 10. --- Hello! This is Nancy speaking. What are you doing, Mary? --- I a book. A. read B. reads C. to read D. am reading 二、完形填空 When we talk about exercise, what do we mean? We may mean playing 1 in a sports centre or in the playground. 2 for children exercise means playing and being physically(身體上地) active. That is to say kids are not too 3 . Kids exercise when they have PE or dance classes at school. They are also exercising 4 they are relaxed(放松的), riding bikes or playing some games. Eddie is a 13-year-old boy. He always has too much homework, so he 5 all the time and seldom does some exercise. His parents encourage(鼓勵(lì)) him to get up 6 in the morning and run to school every day. After dinner his parents and he go out for a 7 together. As for computer games, he 8 plays them, because its bad for his 9 to sit in front of the computer too long. So 10 a healthy lifestyle can be good for kids. They may do better in their lessons. 1. A. games B. tricks C. sports D. cards 2. A. But B. And C. So D. Also 3. A. happy B. tall C. fat D. tired 4. A. what B. when C. how D. where 5. A. plays B. studies C. exercises D. reads 6. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 7. A. meal B. doctor C. walk D. holiday 8. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. head B. nose C. eyes D. hands 10. A. doing B. having C. making D. showing 三、閱讀理解 A Sophia plans to have a birthday party for her brother. She wants her cousin Susan to help her at the party. Here is Sophias email to Susan. Dear Susan, How is everything with you? I miss(想念) you very much. I plan to have a birthday party for Mike. It will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday. A lot of friends of my brothers and mine will come to our house. Would you like to come? I think I will be busy at that time. Can you help me at the party? Im looking forward to (期盼) seeing you. Best wishes, Sophia This is Susans answer. Dear Sophia, Im very glad to get your email. I miss you, too. Thank you very much for inviting(邀請(qǐng)) me to Mikes birthday party on Saturday. I would like to go and help you. I will take the train to London on Friday. And I will bring some presents to Mike and you. Im also looking forward to seeing you. We can have a long talk at the party. See you later. Yours, Susan 1. The party will be on . A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Sunday afternoon D. Saturday evening 2. Sophia plans to have the party . A. at home B. at school C. in a park D. in a restaurant 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sophia will get help from Susan. B. Susans friends will go to the party. C. Susan and Sophia are classmates. D. Susan will fly to London on Friday. B Im Wang Lei, a 13-year-old girl from No. 6 Middle School. Of all the seasons, I love autumn best. The weather is usually very fine in our city in autumn. That makes people feel comfortable. There are also some festivals in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. On that day, I always visit my grandparents and have dinner there. Then we eat moon cakes and enjoy the bright moon. National Day is also in autumn. Its on October 1st. My parents and I have a 7-day holiday. We always take a trip. But the best day in autumn is my birthday. Its on October 18th. I like reading very much, so my parents always give me books as my birthday presents. I have a pen friend named Judy. She lives in Canada with her family. She tells me people in Canada have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Day. It comes on the second Monday of October. On that day, all family members come back home and celebrate Thanksgiving Day together. They usually have a big dinner. 4. The best day for Wang Lei in autumn is . A. National Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. her own birthday 5. Wang Lei usually on National Day. A. visits her grandparents B. takes a trip with her parents C. goes to the library D. chats with her pen friend 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang Lei is a 13-year-old middle school student. B. Wang Lei always gets some books from her parents on her birthday. C. Wang Leis pen friend, Judy, comes from Canada. D. In Canada, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late October. C My l4-year-old son, Alan, and I found the shirt at the same time. It was at a second-hand(舊的) clothing store. The shirt was in style and it looked new. The price of it was only $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing. We knew the new one would be several hundred dollars. Alan tried it on and it fitted him well. Then we bought it home. Alan wore the shirt to school the next day and came home with a smile. "Alan, did the kids like your shirt?" I asked. "They loved it very much," he said. Over the next few weeks, a change(變化) came over Alan. He studied hard and did his homework at once after getting home every afternoon. In the next tests, he got good grades. I didnt know why and went to ask his teacher. She said, "It must be his shirt!" Another teacher told me she was giving him a full grade not only because he had got it but because she liked his shirt. "This is a magic shirt. I want to wear it, too. I want to change myself, too," I thought. Is there really this kind of clothes in the world? 7. What happened to Alan after his wearing the shirt? A. He studied harder than before. B. He wanted to buy more new clothes. C. He got on well with his teacher at school. D. He didnt like doing his homework any more. 8. The underlined word "magic" in Paragraph 4 means in Chinese. A. 漂亮的 B. 神奇的 C. 可怕的 D. 丑陋的 9. What made the teacher give Alan a full grade? A. Alans mother. B. Alans father. C. Alans smile and magic shirt. D. Alans shirt and hard work. 10. What was Alans parents hope? A. He hoped to be a teacher. B. He hoped to change himself. C. He wanted to open a clothes store. D. He wanted to make some magic clothes. 四、短文7選5 In China, therere many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. 1 Now lets talk about them, OK? Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. 2. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. 3. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. 4. We usually put a coin(硬幣) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the coming year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China, and well ask you to eat the real Chinese food, dumplings. A. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. B. Do you like Spring Festival? C. When it comes, we make dumplings. D. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in the supermarkets. E. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. 五、閱讀與表達(dá)(問(wèn)答式) Meet the worlds youngest radio DJ—a six-year-old British girl famous as DJ AJ. The girls real name is Amber Jacobs. Her dad Steve works for the Internet radio station TBFM Online. For the last six months, Amber has been a DJ there. Amber has a slot(欄目) on her dads show every week. She decides what songs to play and speaks a bit in between the songs. Amber said, "I really enjoy playing my favourite songs and listening to bands I like." Her dad Steve said, "During her slot, she talks about music, her favourite band and what shes doing at school with her friends." Music is a big part in Ambers life. Steve says that she always dances around in the studio(錄音室) and has a lot of fun. When shes not working, music is still one of her favourite things to talk about. She always talks about her favourite band when shes at home. "The feedback(反饋) has been great," Steve said. "More and more people love her slot. Shes good at it. But when shes not working, shes just a six-year-old girl and likes reading storybooks." 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。 1. How old is the worlds youngest radio DJ? 2. Where does Amber have a slot? 3. What does Amber always talk about when shes at home? 4. What do people think of Ambers slot? 5. Does Amber like reading storybooks? 答案： 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1-5 BABDB 6-10 DAADD 二、完形填空 1-5 CADBB 6-10 ACDCB 三、閱讀理解 1-3 DAA 4-6 DBD 7-10 ABDB 四、短文7選5 1-4 AEDC 五、閱讀與表達(dá)(問(wèn)答式) 1. Six years old. 2. On her dads show. 3. Her favourite bands. 4. Good. 5. Yes, she does.