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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) UVXYZ 開(kāi)頭詞匯（一）（講義） ??以字母 UVXYZ 開(kāi)頭的單詞 U 段 (the) USA / U.S.A. = (the) US / U.S. = the United States of America n. (美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)) (the) UK / U.K. = the United Kingdom n. ，聯(lián)合王國(guó) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) UN / U.N. = the United Nations n. unit /ju?n?t/ n. 單元；單位 uncle /??k(?)l/ n. 叔父；伯父；舅父；姑父；姨父 university /ju?n?v??s?t?/ n. (綜合性)大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府 上大學(xué) uniform /ju?n?f??m/ n. 校服；制服 underwear /?nd?we?/ n. 內(nèi)衣 umbrella /?mbrel?/ n. 雨傘；保護(hù)傘 umbrella underground /?nd?gra?nd/ adj. 地下的 n. 地鐵 ( AmE: ) 乘地鐵： the underground / underground us /?s/ pron. (we 的賓格)我們 unless /?nles/ conj. 除非；如果不 Unless we (deal) with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. until /?nt?l/ prep. & conj. 到……時(shí)；直到……為止 You can stay on the bus until (you reach) London. 你可以不用下車，一直乘坐到倫敦。 The shop is open until six o’clock every day. 這家店每天營(yíng)業(yè)到六點(diǎn)鐘。 Mary will wait until Lily (come) back. not…until… 直到……才…… The shop closed until six o’clock every day. Mary leave until Lily (come) back. under /?nd?/ prep. 在……下面，在……底下 （反義詞： ） Write your name under your picture. adv. 在下面 He pulled up the covers and crawled under. 他揭開(kāi)被子鉆到里面。 up /?p/ prep. 向，在(較高位置) She climbed up the flight of steps. adj. 起床的；未睡覺(jué)的 Are the kids still up? 孩子們還沒(méi)睡覺(jué)嗎？ adv. 向上地；在高處；起來(lái)；向前，靠近；由小變大，由低到高；……完，……光 ①向上，由小到大，由低到高，由弱到強(qiáng) 站起來(lái) 長(zhǎng)大 建立 ②徹底地，完全地 清理 用完 ③其他 熬夜 起床 調(diào)大 搭起，張貼 切碎 修好 撿起；接人 使振奮 吃光 干涸 上上下下；起伏 My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 是……的職責(zé)；由……決定 (depend on) Shall we eat out or stay in? It’s up to you. It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. up to 到達(dá)(某數(shù)量，程度等)；至多有；不多于 A panda can (活到) 20 to 30 years. The temperature (上升到) 35℃ yesterday. I can (頂多帶上) four people (=but not more than four) in my car. upon /?p?n/ prep. 在……上面 once upon a time upstairs /?pste?z/ （反義詞： ） adv. 往/在樓上 adj. 樓上的 an upstairs room n. [sing.] 樓上 去樓上 the upstairs 樓上 （the downstairs 樓下，尤指地面的一層） upside /?psa?d/ n. (糟糕局面的)好的一面，光明的一面，正面 [sing.] 上下顛倒；倒置地 The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. understand /?nd?stnd/ v. ( , )理解；懂得；明白（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） make oneself understood (尤指用另一種語(yǔ)言)把自己的意思說(shuō)清楚 I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself understood. understanding /?nd?stnd??/ n. (私底下、非正式的)協(xié)議，協(xié)定[C，一般用單數(shù)]；了解，熟悉；諒解，同情；領(lǐng)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí) [U] / an understanding 達(dá)成協(xié)議 have an understanding of… 了解……/熟悉…… adj. 能諒解的，通情達(dá)理的 In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. use /ju?z/ n. 使用[U]；利用[U]；用途[C, U] ① 使用；利用 You must make good use of the machine. ② (好好)利用某物 She’ll be able to put her languages to good use in her new job. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? v. 應(yīng)用；使用；利用 ① = use…for doing sth. 用……做某事 We use the key _ (lock) the door. = . 變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：sth. be used to do sth. = sth. be used for doing sth. 某物被用來(lái)做…… The key the door. = . ② 某人過(guò)去常做某事 used /ju?st/ adj. 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng) sb. be/get/become You must get used to getting up early.  某人習(xí)慣做某事 used /ju?zd/ adj. 用過(guò)的；舊的；二手的 used cars = second-hand cars 舊汽車 useful /ju?sf(?)l/ adj. 有用的；有益的 useful book 對(duì)某人有用 The information is useful to us. 用于做某事；有助于做某事 These yellow stickers are useful for leaving messages. 反義詞： 名詞： /?gl?/ adj. (比較級(jí)/最高級(jí) , )丑陋的；難看的 an ugly duckling (年少或剛問(wèn)世時(shí)難看平庸、日后變得漂亮或出眾的人或物) 名詞： upset /?pset/ v. ( , ) 使煩惱；使心煩意亂 This decision is likely to (很可能) upset a lot of people. adj. 心煩的，煩惱的；難過(guò)的；失望的(不用于名詞前) upset about… 為……而煩惱 She was still upset about the argument she’d had with Harry. usual /ju????l/ adj. 通常的；慣常的；平常的 It’s usual (start) a speech by thanking everybody for coming. 講話前先感謝大家光臨，這是慣例。 像往常一樣；照例 You are late as usual. Steve, as usual, was the last to arrive. usually /ju?u?li/ adv. 通常地；慣常地；平常地 What do you usually do on Sundays? unusual /?nju????l/ adj. 異乎尋常的；不平常的 The cake has an unusual flavor. 這個(gè)蛋糕有一種不尋常的味道。 un- 前綴 unhealthy unimportant unpleasant unhappy /?nhp?/ adj. (-ier, -iest) 不幸福的，不快樂(lè)的；憂愁的，不滿的 Everyone is unhappy in our neighborhood. adv. n. unlucky /?nl?k?/ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 /?nb?li?v?b(?)l/ adj. 驚人的；不可信的，難以置信的 unfair /?nfe?/ adj. 不公平的，不公正的；(機(jī)會(huì))不平等的，不均等的 /?nk?mf(?)t?b(?)l/ adj. (令人)不舒服的；（令人）不自在的，不安的 uncrowded /,?nkraudid/ adj. 不擁擠的；人少的 uneasy /?ni?z?/ adj. 心神不安的，憂慮的，不自在的；不穩(wěn)定的，不安定的 Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. an uneasy peace/truce 不會(huì)穩(wěn)定的和平/休戰(zhàn) unexpected /?n?kspekt?d/ adj. 出乎意料的；突然的 Life is full of the unexpected. ??與字母 UVXYZ 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) A great vessel (器皿) will be long in completion. April and May are the key of the year. Years bring wisdom. Youth is the season of hope. Youth is half the battle (戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗). ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —Do you know Robot? —Yes, he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a ( )2. I don’t like watch. I like . A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours ( )3. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero. A. up B. under C. above D. below ( )4. —Is Lucy or Lily the of the twins? —Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier. A. younger B. youngest C. elder D. eldest ( )5. Can you imagine what life will be like in time? A. 50 years’ B. 50 year’s C. 50-years’ D. 50-years 二、根據(jù)提示填空 1. Most people think bicycles are much safer than other v . 2. “Plant VS. Zombie 2” is our group’s favorite computer game. What’s (you)? 3. Many (village) never leave their hometown. 4. You can see something _ (不同尋常的) in the Science Museum. 5. 這些發(fā)明是用來(lái)在黑暗中照明的。 These inventions seeing in the dark. 【參考答案】 ??以字母 UVXYZ 開(kāi)頭的單詞美國(guó) 英 國(guó) 聯(lián)合國(guó) go to university an subway, take, by deal comes, isn’t, won’t, comes over stand up, get up, pick up, grow up, turn up, cheer up, set up, put up clean up, cut up, eat up, use up, fix up, dry up stay up (late), up and down, be up to sb. live up to, went up to, take up to 從前，很久以前 downstairs, go upstairs upside down understood, understood come to/reach make use of, put sth. to good use use…to do sth., to lock, We use the key for locking the door. is used to lock, The key is used for locking the door. sb. used to do sth. sb. be/get/become used to doing sth. be useful to sb., be useful for (doing) sth., useless, usefulness ugly, uglier, ugliest, 丑小鴨, ugliness upset, upset to start, as usual 否定 unhappily, unhappiness unbelievable uncomfortable ??與字母 UVXYZ 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 大器晚成。 2. 一年之計(jì)在于春。 3. 年歲帶來(lái)智慧。 4. 青春是希望的季節(jié)。 5. 年輕是勝利的一半。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：BDCCA 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. vehicles 2. yours 3. villagers 4. unusual 5. are used for