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1、 Unit 5 The power of nature Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017開封、武邑、鶴壁、新鄉(xiāng)、安陽考試) While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(

2、高加索)． Lake Sevan Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as wind

3、surfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well. Lake Paravani Lake Paravani，located at 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateau.At t

4、his level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freeze

5、s. Lake Cildir Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake

6、freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing. Lake Van Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list.The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most acces

7、sible lake here.Its situated at 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content. 1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to ________. A．Lake Cildir B．Lake Parvani C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van 2．What is special

8、about Lake Van? A．Its water is high in salt. B．It is a volcanic lake. C．It is globally the largest lake. D．It is surrounded by mountains. 3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani? A．Lack of medicine. B．Volcano eruptions. C．Altitude sickness. D．Low tem

9、perature all the year. 4．Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover? A．Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani. B．Lake Paravani and Lake Cildir. C．Lake Cildir and Lake Van. D．Lake Sevan and Lake Van. 答案與解析 高加索地區(qū)是非常好的適合旅游的地方。作者推薦了幾處湖泊，是尋找內(nèi)心平靜的好去處。 1．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lake Sevan”中的“While there, d

10、o not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.”可知，那里有一個著名的文化古跡——the Sevanavank Monastery修道院，游客可以去參觀。故選C。 2．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lake Van”介紹中的“Its situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, t

11、he water is high in salt content.”可知，Lake Van這個湖泊以含鹽量特別高而出名。故選A。 3．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lake Paravani”介紹中“Lake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it p

12、roperly, or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在Lake Paravani游玩的時候，要注意高原反應。故選C。 4．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lake Paravani”部分中“ Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.”和“Lake Cildir”部分中“The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not ex

13、tremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.”可知，游客在這兩個湖可以從事釣魚活動。故選B。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2017南陽一中月考) Investing in yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do. __1__ Things that will improv

14、e your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments.However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things. You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. __2__There are some other things you can do as well as buyi

15、ng a gym membership or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do? __3__Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. Im talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. You can als

16、o take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. __4__ Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the

17、most secure investment, that isnt 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通貨膨脹) is taken into consideration. __5__ But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success. A．This is just one way

18、. B．The benefits will stay with you. C．If you arent a reader, you should start with that. D．The more you do this, the more valuable you will be. E．Of course, you need to do some research before investing. F．The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. G．When you invest in you

19、rself, you may not see gains right away. 答案與解析 文章主要就自我投資給出了一些建議。 1．F　上文寫的是學習用你的錢怎樣投資，接下來就指出方法，即給自己投資是最好的方式，下段第一句也是提示，故選F。 2．A　下一句說還有其他很多方式來投資自己，故該空應該選A，教育投資只是一種方式。 3．C　下面講的是讀書，因此C項(你如果不是一個讀者，從讀書開始)符合上下文語境。 4．E　由下一句“只有這樣你才不會被一些銷售演示所欺騙”可知，該句說的是投資之前你應該做些調(diào)查，故選E。 5．G　由下一句“但是一段時間后，他們會以你幸福和成功的水平表現(xiàn)出來

20、”可知，該空是指，自我投資不會立刻看到成效，故G項符合語境。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2017安徽省馬鞍山市模擬) As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it ——February 29th.This is because its __1__ we call “a leap year”．Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365. It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago

21、 in England, the extra day wasnt __3__ (legal)recognized. There is a wellknown tradition in the U．K. __4__ (associate)with 29th February, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚)to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back to the __5__ (five

22、)century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend，Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This socalled tradition was__7__ (wr

23、ite )in law in the thirteenth century.Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine! Now in 2016, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday.Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (offi

24、ce)day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year for the moment, though the British still have to go to work on this day. 答案與解析 本文介紹了閨年的2月29日英國的有趣傳統(tǒng)：在這一天女子可以向自己的男朋友求婚，如果男方拒絕，需要支付罰款。 1．what　考查表語從句。句意：這是因為它就是我們稱做閏年的日子。從句中call缺賓語，所以填what。 2．it　考查代詞。指代

25、前文中the year，作介詞in的賓語。句意：每四年，這一年就有366天而不是365天。 3．legally　考查副詞。recognized 是實義動詞，所以要用副詞legally來修飾。 4．a(chǎn)ssociated　考查過去分詞。associate 是前面名詞tradition的后置定語，與tradition 是被動關(guān)系，所以用associated 形式。 5．fifth　考查序數(shù)詞。在第五世紀，要用序數(shù)詞形式。 6．complaint　考查名詞。此空前面有a，所以complain用名詞形式complaint。 7．written　考查過去分詞。句意：這個所謂的傳統(tǒng)被寫進十三世紀的

26、法律當中。tradition與write之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)written。 8．for　考查固定搭配。call for對……的呼吁。 9．official　考查形容詞。day是名詞，前面用形容詞official作定語。 10．more　考查比較級。句意：有人認為這一天應該成為一個官方假日，因為沒有人因為在閏年里多工作一天而得到更多的報酬。所以根據(jù)文章意思用many 的比較級more。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2017哈爾濱師范大學月考) Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing anim

27、als into Europe from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer ask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat. There was a short, fa

28、t gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket. 答案 Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airpo

29、rt for bringing animals into Europe from South America . One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside coat. There was a short, fa

30、t gentleman her. Another customs officer called him over when it seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane this, keeping the tortoise in a blanket. Ⅴ.書面表達 (2017閬中中學檢測) 假如你是李華，你的好友Jim因不擅長與別人交流，感到非常痛苦。最近，他來信向你求助。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封

31、回信。主要內(nèi)容應包括： 1．我們周圍不擅長交流的人挺多的，勸他不必為此事苦惱； 2．告訴他與別人有效地交流是很重要的； 3．與他人搞好關(guān)系，可以有助于我們的學習，還能增加成功的機會； 4．就如何改變目前的情況給他提出至少兩點建議。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jim， I know you are feeling annoyed these days because ______________ ___________________________________________

32、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案 Dear_Jim， I_know_you_are_feeling_annoyed_these_days_bec

33、ause you are not able to communicate with others effectively. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on it. As a saying goes, every man has his faults. I notice some people around us are also not good at communication. So you dont have to worry too much about it. Of course, good communication i

34、s of great importance for us to create a pleasant relationship with others, which can not only be helpful to our study but also increase our chance of success. That is why I would like to make a few suggestions to you. First of all, be honest and frank to those whom you talk to so as to be understo

35、od easily by others. Second, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Whats more, youd better try to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them freely. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. All_the_best. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。