中考英語 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第12講 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt
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第12講八年級(下)Units5—6,reporter,began,begun,beginning,heavily,suddenly,windy,wooden,silent,beat,beaten,asleep,sleepy,fell,fallen,falling,icy,completely,magician,recently,truth,truly,shot,hid,hidden,magical,leader,excited,exciting,excitement,Western,golden,wives,inamess,waitfor,gooff,pickup,makesure,fallasleep,diedown,atfirst,turnon,havealook,makeonesway,insilence,takedown,comeout,pointout,workon,littlebit,insteadof,onceuponatime,insurprise,allovertheworld,belost,wakeup,nevermind,piecesofbread,atthattime,was,doing,making/on,way,waskilled,over,move,turn,into,took,walkto,wont,unless,It,seem,to,like,Assoonas,fellinlovewith,couldnt,stop,gotmarried,Whata,Thereis,feels,?pickup【精析拓展】pickup為動副型短語,意為“拿起,撿起;(開車)接人;接電話;(偶然)得到”等?!镜淅诰€】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.湯姆拿起電話,撥打了號碼。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五點(diǎn)鐘來接你。HeresatipIpickedupfrommymother.告訴你一個竅門,我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來的。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Look!WhoseEnglishbookisthisontheground?—Oh,itsmine.Please________.A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff2)—Doyouyoursonafterschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickupB.lookafterC.dropinD.sendfor,A,A,?against【精析拓展】against介詞,意為“倚;碰;撞”。還可意為“反對”,此時其反義詞為for(贊成),表示強(qiáng)烈反對一般用副詞strongly來修飾?!镜淅诰€】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墻邊上。Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他們反對這個計劃。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Althoughhewas________myopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisownidea.A.a(chǎn)gainstB.onC.forD.in4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.(2015,杭州)A.belowB.a(chǎn)crossC.behindD.a(chǎn)gainst,A,D,?marry【精析拓展】marry動詞,可作“娶”講,也可作“嫁”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu):marrysb.嫁給某人;與某人結(jié)婚。getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”,表示動作,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”,表示狀態(tài),可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。getmarried和bemarried都可以與介詞to連用,但不能與with連用,即be/getmarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。,【典例在線】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁給了一個很有錢的人。Whendidshegetmarried?她什么時候結(jié)的婚?Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.=Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老師結(jié)婚了。,【活學(xué)活用】5)—Whendidyou________Mary?—Lastyear.A.marryB.getmarriedC.marrywithD.getmarriedwith6)She________fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A.marriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasgotmarried,A,B,?remind【精析拓展】remind動詞,意為“提醒;使想起”,后常接名詞或代詞作賓語,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意識到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……,【典例在線】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這個故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。,【活學(xué)活用】7)昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。TheTVprogramlastnight________mysister________herexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.8)—Haveyouheardofthesong“Wheredidthetimego”?—Yes.Itoften________theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.(2016,達(dá)州)A.putusdownB.remindsusofC.showsusoffD.helpsusout,reminded,of,B,?IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情,因?yàn)槲液芎ε?。【精析拓展】trouble用作名詞,意為“問題;麻煩”,一般作不可數(shù)名詞。(be)introuble意為“處于困境中”;havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”;havetroublewithsth.意為“在某事上有困難”。,【典例在線】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上萬的人都有難以入睡的困擾。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了一份工作?!净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Jack,Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.—Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.troubleC.experienceD.way,B,【典例在線】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:30a.m.大約凌晨三點(diǎn)半,當(dāng)風(fēng)減弱時,他最終入睡了。Mr.Liissleeping,pleasecallhimlater.李先生正在睡覺,請稍后再打電話給他。OnFridayafternoon,manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.經(jīng)過很長一周的課程后,很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都是困倦的。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Dontmakenoises,thebaby________.2)Hewassotiredthathefell________atonce.3)Becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch,hefelt________duringthenextday.,issleeping,asleep,sleepy,【典例在線】Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一個晚上。Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都過得很快樂。allthefamily=thewholefamily全家【活學(xué)活用】4)Maryspent________summerathomelastyear.A.a(chǎn)llB.wholeC.thewholeD.theall,C,【典例在線】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽見流水聲。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。Whataterriblenoise!多么令人討厭的噪音?。rynottomakesomuchnoise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.請大聲說。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.這個女孩嗓音很好。,【活學(xué)活用】5)IdidntrecognizeJohns________onthetelephone.6)Icouldntstandthe________.Ialmostwokeupallnight.7)Listen,thereisastrange________comingfromthekitchen.,sound,voice,noise,【典例在線】Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上漲了。Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他們想籌集足夠的錢來建一所學(xué)校。Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.女孩將箱子搬到卡車上?!净顚W(xué)活用】8)Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.9)Wemust________thelivingstandard(水平)ofthepeople.,rises,raise,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1.Mr.SmithisgettingmarriedthisSundayandhisw______isadoctor.2.Thesongr________meofFrance.Ihadfunlivingtherelastyear.3.Theystoodins________withoutaword.4.—Whatsthe________(日期)today?—ItsMay18th.5.What________(有神奇力量的)medicinehaveyoutakentorecoversoquickly?,magic,ife,eminded,ilence,date,二、根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.________you________(have)supperatthattime?7.—IsSandystudyinginherroom?—No,shestootired.Shehasfallen________(sleep).8.Tellmethe________(true),orIllbeangry.9.Theteacherleftme________(clean)theclassroomafterschool.10.Listen!Ihearsomeone________(sing)intheclassroom.,singing,Were,having,asleep,truth,toclean,三、單項選擇。11.—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnoone________thephone.Whathappened?—Oh,Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkatthattime.A.gotupB.putupC.pickedupD.wokeup12.IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo,butits________myownwishes.A.inB.onC.forD.a(chǎn)gainst,C,D,13.—IsJohn________?—Yes,he________Aliceforovertwomonths.A.married;marriedtoB.married;hasbeenmarriedtoC.marrying;marriedwithD.marrying;wasmarriedwith14.Theboydidntsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe________fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song15.—Whydidntyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?—I________atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.a(chǎn)mwaitingD.willwait,A,B,B,【話題分析】難忘的經(jīng)歷近幾年關(guān)于“難忘的經(jīng)歷”的話題,在全國中考的書面表達(dá)中所占的范圍和比重是相當(dāng)大的。通過分析可知,此類作文命題通常有以下幾個角度:①和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的難忘的事情或經(jīng)歷。如:參加學(xué)校比賽的一次經(jīng)歷(2015,株洲);一次未能按時完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷(2016,廣東);初中生活中所遇到的困難與挫折(2016,宜城)等。②和學(xué)生日常生活相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。如:記在某地的一天MyDayinShuihuTown(2015,菏澤);發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事(2016,天津);愛心捐贈活動(2016,北京);記一件有關(guān)友誼的事(2016,大慶);看圖寫故事(2016,龍東);描寫一次聚會盛況(2016,海南)等。,【常用句式】開頭句:IllneverforgetthedaywhenIwasinthecountryside.IstillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenIwentforapicnicwithmyfather.WehadabirthdaypartyforKangkangathishomelastSunday.Inordertocelebratethe90thbirthdayofourpartyandenrichourlives,weorganizedaconcertrecently.,中間句:JaneplayedtheguitarandMaryplayedthepiano.Ifoundafewplantsthatappearinmybiologybooks.Iwasavolunteerinadisabledchildrenshome.Intheboysrelayrace,Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Itofferedmeanopportunitytodeepenmyunderstandingoflife.Imissedthechairandfelldown.,結(jié)尾句:Everyonehadagoodtime.Thiskindofactivityisverymeaningful,isntit?Iwillneverforgetthisforeverbecauseitgavemeagoodlesson.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.,【真題剖析】(2016,北京)假如你是李華,為了幫助洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的小朋友渡過難關(guān),你們學(xué)校上周組織了以“友愛、互助”為主題的獻(xiàn)愛心捐贈活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿,談?wù)勀阍谶@次活動中捐贈了什么,為什么捐贈這些物品,以及你的感受。提示詞語:donate(捐贈),book,schoolbag,clothes,toy,help,proud提示問題:●Whatdidyoudonate?●Whydidyoudonatethethings?●Howdoyoufeel?,Atmyschool,wemadedonationstochildreninthefloodedareaslastweek._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文題材,要求考生描述一次愛心捐贈活動。寫作時,人稱應(yīng)以第一人稱為主;描述捐贈活動時應(yīng)用一般過去時,談及感受時應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。,【范文欣賞】Atmyschool,wemadedonationstochildreninthefloodedareaslastweek.Asmanypeoplearegoingthroughahardtime,theymaybeshortofmanynecessities.Therefore,Iwanttoofferhelptothechildrenbydonatingsomeclothes,books,schoolbags,andotherstationeries.ThereasonwhyIwanttodonatetheseisthatIwantthemtokeepwarmandatthesametimenottoleavetheirstudybehind.Thefloodmaydestroytheirhousesandcarryawaytheirbelongings,butaslongaswegivethemahand,wecanspreadourlovetothemandreducetheirdepression.WheneverIamgiventhechancetohelpthoseinneed,myheartisalwaysfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpride.IholdtheviewthatasmallactofkindnesscanalsomakeabigdifferenceandIwillinsistonhelpingothersinthefuture.,【名師點(diǎn)評】文章結(jié)構(gòu)印證了“鳳頭豹尾”。開頭開門見山,結(jié)尾簡短有力。語言簡潔流暢,首先簡單引入話題并描述自己捐的物品;接著說明自己捐贈的原因;最后描述自己的感受,并進(jìn)行總結(jié),表明今后會繼續(xù)堅持幫助別人。,【小試牛刀】(2016,天津)假如你所在中學(xué)的校刊近期開辟英文專欄,征集發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事。請根據(jù)以下提示,為該專欄投稿。1.在一個寒冷的早晨,你買早餐時看到前面的女孩買了面包和牛奶。2.女孩要離開時,發(fā)現(xiàn)樹下有一個老年乞丐,他看上去又冷又餓。3.女孩走到乞丐身旁,把食物遞給了他。4.乞丐向女孩道謝,女孩微笑著離開。5.你很感動……參考詞匯:乞丐beggar;感動bemoved要求:1.詞數(shù):80~100;2.開頭已給出,不計入總數(shù)詞;3.要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。,- 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