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1、 必修3Unit 3 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 3) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set __2__ (goal) to save money and form moneysaving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before usin

2、g money on expensive skincare products. Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts — youre likely to buy good summer d

3、ress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When its your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__

4、 throwing them away. __10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016河北“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)) Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe.The boo

5、k tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海難的).He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someone will rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued. Robinso

6、n Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition(探險(xiǎn)) in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain.Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart. When the ship stopped at

7、a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him,but nobody would.The ship then sailed away without him.Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas. Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visi

8、ted the island in 1709.The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived. Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’s camp on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.The archaeologists say this i

9、s evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island. The most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of eq

10、uipment used by sailors to navigate(導(dǎo)航).Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him. Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued.Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which inspired him to write the boo

11、k. 1.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island? A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members. B.Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water. C.Because he wanted to go on an adventure there. D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger. 2.We can infer from the text

12、that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 　　　. A.lost its way while sailing B.lacked fresh water upon arrival C.was being navigated by Selkirk D.was running out of food upon arrival 3.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists? A.By asking the crew memb

13、ers on the ships. B.By sending messages to the ships’ captains. C.By watching from his shelter high on the island. D.By using a piece of equipment used to navigate. 4.The author wrote the text to 　　　. A.explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe B.promote sales of Robinson Crusoe C.criticise Alexa

14、nder Selkirk’s deeds D.praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration B Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Pott

15、er’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. ? 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free. ? 15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted P

16、ark is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小徑) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with

17、Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ? 8, adult/ 2, child/ under-fours, free. ? 11-27 Dec. Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陳列) seaso

18、nal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ? 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child. ? 20 Dec. to 2 Jan. Christinas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist,

19、as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ? 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free. ? 24 Dec. to 2 Jan. 1.What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Visit Shakespea

20、re’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa. 2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park. C.RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens. 3.How much is the admiss

21、ion to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. D. 48. Ⅱ.完形填空 Throughout the Christmas season,bell ringers stand outside many major stores,ringing bells to draw attention to the pots next to them.The bell ringers 　1　that as shoppers walk by,they w

22、ill drop some money into the pot.The money 　2　 goes to help people 　3　. Bell ringers usually 　4　 their fundraising(籌集資金) the day after Thanksgiving on “Black Friday”.Their last day is Christmas Eve.“We try to pick 　5　in areas where there are the most people,”explained Ms.Washington,executive direct

23、or of the local food bank,“but there’s some 　6　.We’re not the only group raising money this way.” And not every store 　7　 bell ringers.They have to get 　8　 from the store managers well in advance.Usually only one organization can do their fundraising in front of each store,and the most popular stor

24、es go 　9　. If you see a 　10　 store without a bell ringer,it’s probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.“Some people are 　11　it will make their customers uncomfortable,”said Ms.Washington.“But I think the　12　 is true.Most people are very supportive of the bell ringe

25、rs,and sometimes bell ringers actually draw attention to the store as well as to the 　13　.” “We have one family who volunteer to be bell ringers every year.They sing Christmas carols(頌歌) the whole time,and they’re 　14　 good.People will stop and 　15　 them;they draw a little crowd.That’s great for us

26、,because it increases the likelihood that people will 　16　,and it’s great for the store where they are because 　17　 people stop there they are more likely to go inside,”said Ms.Washington. Some bell ringers have come up with 　18　 ways to get people’s attention,and,　19　,to increase donations.One man

27、 brings his dog dressed as a reindeer(馴鹿).Ms.Washington said,“We really 　20　 the extra effort many of our bell ringers bring to the project.” 1.A.believe　B.hope　　　C.guess　　D.decide 2.A.spent B.borrowed C.earned D.raised 3.A.in need B.in charge C.in danger D.in action 4.A.stop B.begin C.prepare

28、D.change 5.A.banks B.stores C.houses D.parks 6.A.performance B.celebration C.competition D.interview 7.A.follows B.needs C.invites D.allows 8.A.suggestion B.protection C.direction D.permission 9.A.finally B.quickly C.frequently D.generally 10.A.busy B.small C.poor D.quiet 11.A.afraid B.surp

29、rised C.aware D.lucky 12.A. equal B.similar C.opposite D.ordinary 13.A.owner B.food C.dog D.pot 14.A.really B.still C.also D.hardly 15.A.work with B.agree with C.listen to D.talk to 16.A.dance B.donate C.consume D.applaud 17.A.before B.unless C.though D.if 18.A.simple B.usual C.ideal D.creat

30、ive 19.A.as a result B.in particular C.for example D.by contrast 20.A.suspect B.ignore C.appreciate D.consider Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017河南八市第三次測(cè)評(píng)) I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class. Mobile devices came into existence as result

31、of the development of science and technology.They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so s

32、tudents will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consider. Looking forward to you reply. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 3) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了讓你省錢(qián)的四種方法。 1．how　此處表示“以下是

33、關(guān)于如何省錢(qián)的幾點(diǎn)建議”，故用how。 2．goals　句意：首先，設(shè)定目標(biāo)節(jié)省錢(qián)，形成省錢(qián)的習(xí)慣，同時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離浪費(fèi)錢(qián)的人。本處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3．buying　avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”，故用動(dòng)名詞buying。 4．who　本處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Girls，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用who。 5．a(chǎn)n　keep an eye open for sth.意為“留神某物，密切注意某物”。 6．reasonable　a reasonable price“一個(gè)合理的價(jià)格”，本處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 7．yourself　本處指“自己做飯”，應(yīng)用反身

34、代詞yourself。 8．a(chǎn)re supposed　be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知，應(yīng)用are supposed。 9．of　instead of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“代替，而不是”。 10．Finally　句意：最后，你需要找別的方式掙外快。本處位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞。 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了世界名著《魯濱孫漂流記》的故事原型。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知,塞爾

35、扣克認(rèn)為他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,來(lái)到了一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小島上。 2.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知,1709年來(lái)到阿瓜斯布耶納斯島的這艘船缺食物,所以對(duì)塞爾扣克提供食物很是感激。 3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The po

36、st holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知,考古學(xué)家認(rèn)為塞爾扣克通過(guò)建在高處的居所來(lái)觀(guān)察經(jīng)過(guò)的船只。 4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容尤其是第二段的內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要講述了世界名著《魯濱孫漂流記》的故事原型。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇社會(huì)生活類(lèi)文章，介紹了四個(gè)公園的相關(guān)信息。

37、 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.”可知，在Enchanted Park可以聽(tīng)到一個(gè)美好的故事。 3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free.”可知，Green先生的門(mén)票是 16，他3歲的孩子是免費(fèi)的。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。在圣誕節(jié)期間,搖鈴者在主要的商店門(mén)口通過(guò)搖鈴或其他創(chuàng)意吸引人們前來(lái)捐款

38、。 1.B　搖鈴者們“希望(hope)”購(gòu)物者經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)會(huì)捐點(diǎn)錢(qián)。 2.D　由下文的their fundraising可知,“籌集的(raised)”錢(qián)會(huì)用于幫助“有需要的(in need)”人。 3.A　參照第2題解析。 4.B　由文章開(kāi)頭的Throughout the Christmas season及“...the day after Thanksgiving on ‘Black Friday’.Their last day is Christmas Eve.”可推斷,搖鈴者通常于感恩節(jié)后一天開(kāi)始籌集資金,一直持續(xù)到圣誕節(jié)前夕。 5.B　由第一段中的“...bell ringers

39、 stand outside many major stores...”可知,搖鈴者盡量選擇人員最密集地區(qū)的“商店(stores)”。 6.C　由下文的“We’re not the only group raising money this way.”可推斷,要到人員最密集地區(qū)的商店門(mén)口籌集資金面臨來(lái)自其他團(tuán)體的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(competition)”。 7.D　由下段開(kāi)頭的“If you see a...store without a bell ringer,it’s probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers

40、to be there.”可知,不是每一個(gè)商店都“允許(allows)”搖鈴者在門(mén)口籌集資金。 8.D　搖鈴者必須提前得到門(mén)店經(jīng)理的“許可(permission)”。 9.B　由上文可知,通常每個(gè)商店門(mén)口只能有一個(gè)組織籌集資金,據(jù)此可推斷,最受歡迎的商店“很快(quickly)”就被搶占了。 10.A　由上段可知,人來(lái)人往的商店是搖鈴者爭(zhēng)著想去的地方。據(jù)此可推斷,如果你看到一個(gè)“繁忙的(busy)”商店門(mén)前沒(méi)有搖鈴者,那很有可能是因?yàn)榈曛鞑幌胱寭u鈴者在那兒。 11.A　由上文的“...the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be

41、 there.”可知,有些人“害怕(afraid)”搖鈴者在商店門(mén)前籌集資金會(huì)使顧客感到不舒服。 12.C　由下文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers...”可知,該女士反對(duì)搖鈴者會(huì)使顧客感到不舒服的觀(guān)點(diǎn),認(rèn)為事實(shí)是“相反的(opposite)”。 13.D　由上文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers...”可知,事實(shí)上有時(shí)搖鈴者會(huì)吸引人們到商店購(gòu)物并往“罐(pot)”里捐款。 14.A　由下文的they draw a little crowd可推斷

42、,志愿作搖鈴者的一家子圣誕頌歌唱得“真(really)”好,人們都停下來(lái)“聽(tīng)(listen to)”他們唱。 15.C　參照第14題解析。 16.B　唱歌吸引了人群,人們“捐款(donate)”的可能性也就增加了。 17.D　搖鈴者吸引來(lái)人群對(duì)商店是有好處的,因?yàn)椤叭绻?if)”人們停留在商店門(mén)前,他們就更可能進(jìn)去。 18.D　由下文的“One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer.”可知,一些搖鈴者想出了“有創(chuàng)意的(creative)”方法吸引人們的注意。 19.A　“搖鈴者引起人們的注意”與“善款增加”是因果關(guān)系,故選as a resu

43、lt。 20.C　該女士“感激(appreciate)”許多搖鈴者為慈善事業(yè)付出的額外努力。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　I am writing to suggest liftlifting the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class. Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They wouldwill benefit us a lot

44、 as long as they are used properproperly.First,mobile devices are efficiencyefficient and can help teachers know thatwhether/if students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interestedinteresting so students will be more willing to le

45、arn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, and 或whichit will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into considerconsideration. Looking forward to youyour reply. 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。