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Unit 5 Music ***閱讀理解。 Donald John Trump(born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chairedThe Trump Organization, the principalholding panyfor his real estate ventures and other business interests. Duringhis business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andother branded facilitiesworldwide. Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelor’s degreein economics from theWharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvaniain 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his fatherFred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at theMiss USApageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has madecameo appearancesin films and television series. Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popularNBCreality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed byForbesas the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning twoReform Partyprimaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition toillegal immigrationandfree trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the2016 Republican presidential primaries. He was elected as the 45th U.S. presidentin the2016 electionon theRepublicanticket, defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillary Clinton, andis scheduled to take officeon January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency. 1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________. A. a story book B. a biography book C. a science book D. an advertisement 2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown? A. London B. Paris C. New York D. Beijing 3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________. A. wealthy and sucessful B. intelligent but mean C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive 4. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field. B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family. C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration. D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States. 【文章大意】本文為人物傳記。文章中主要介紹了美國總統(tǒng)特朗普。 1. B【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是美國新當選的總統(tǒng)特朗普。由此可推知，本文極可 能來自與一本人物傳記。故選B。 2. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Trump was born and raised in New York City…＂可知，特朗普的 家鄉(xiāng)是紐約。故選C。 4. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的＂At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.＂可推知，特朗普將是歷任美國總統(tǒng)中年齡最大的一位。故選D。 ***語法填空。 A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 3—4 in Britain, of __1__over threequarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost twothirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep __2__(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents __3__ (bee) good storytellers. They can use __4__ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story __5__(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad arent at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear __6__bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __7__(wele) by children, too. “__8__can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship __9__parents and children, and also can play an important part in their childs __10__ (develop)，” said child psychologist Woolfson. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。一項調(diào)查顯示，孩子對聽故事的興趣要大于看電視或者玩視頻游戲。文章通過一些數(shù)據(jù)告訴人們孩子喜歡聽故事，同時，父母和孩子一起讀故事也可以讓他們之間建立更親密的關(guān)系。 1．whom　考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：這項調(diào)查是在英國500個3至4歲的孩子中間進行的，其中超過四分之三的孩子說，他們希望父母能經(jīng)常給他們讀故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后的句子是一個定語從句，解釋說明先行詞500 children，引導詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，且指代先行詞，故用whom來引導。 2．better　考查副詞的比較級。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子說，跟父母一起讀故事能幫助他們睡得更香、更易入睡。根據(jù)下文中的比較級more easily可以推斷，設(shè)空處也用比較級。故填better。 3．to bee　考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)這項調(diào)查，有兩個讓父母成為講故事好手的方法?！癟here be＋n.＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞，表示將要發(fā)生的事。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填動詞不定式to bee。 4．funny　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們可以用一些有趣的聲音來表現(xiàn)故事中不同的角色。修飾名詞用形容詞形式。故填名詞fun的形容詞形式funny，意為“有趣的”。 5．interesting　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們也可以用自己特有的聲音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“keep sth.＋adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞作賓補；并列連詞and連接兩個相同詞性的成分，故此處用形容詞interesting “有趣的”，修飾物。 6．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。句意：當父母不在身邊時，超過30%的孩子喜歡從一些名人那里聽到睡前故事，比如《哈利波特》的主角丹尼爾拉德克利夫。根據(jù)句意可知，這里泛指一個故事，故填不定冠詞a。 7．a(chǎn)re weled　考查動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其他的電影明星像扎克埃弗龍、米利賽勒斯和埃瑪沃森也深受孩子們喜歡。主語是復數(shù)名詞stars，且動詞wele與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，故填被動形式are weled。 8．It　考查代詞。句意：父母很難找到時間和孩子們一起讀故事。“It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。故填代詞It。 9．between　考查介詞。句意：但是這些時刻有助于父母與子女建立親密的關(guān)系，同時對孩子的發(fā)展也很重要。between ... and ... 為固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”。 10．development　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞所有格后接名詞形式。故填動詞develop的名詞形式development “發(fā)展”。 ***完形填空。 Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart. A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__.When the final moment es before __2__，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__. I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine. I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if shed been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university，ing home for the first time. Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ called，I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off，I do not __11__ to see where I have e from.__12__，I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet. As I head towards the plane，I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91yearold grandfather died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，__16__ was looking at us，but I didnt __17__. Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could e back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off. 1．A.lecture B．goodbye C．dinner D．party 2．A.gathering B．boarding C．a(chǎn)nnouncing D．landing 3．A.powerful B．gentle C．warm D．mon 4．A.leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers 5．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)nxious C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)lone 6．A.schedule B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．position D．target 7．A.imagine B．enjoy C．recall D．consider 8．A.stolen B．cheated C．lost D．punished 9．A.punctually B．finally C．a(chǎn)bruptly D．repeatedly 10．A.Although B．While C．Till D．Since 11．A.slow down B．get off C．look back D．run away 12．A.However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 13．A.doubting B．a(chǎn)sking C．predicting D．wondering 14．A.remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting 15．A.shouting B．crying C．laughing D．whispering 16．A.someone B．everyone C．none D．a(chǎn)nyone 17．A.care B．respond C．scold D．flee 18．A.arrival B．chance C．departure D．moment 19．A.journey B．diet C．picnic D．holiday 20．A.worrying about B．smiling at C．talking of D．waiting for 【解題導語】作者在機場看到迎接與送行的場景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識到人生中需要歡聚與離別這些重要的時刻。 【核心詞匯】depart vi.離開，出發(fā)　 wrap ones arms around sb.用手臂摟住某人 wait ones turn to do sth.等著輪到某人做某事 think of想起，記起　recall doing sth.回憶起做某事 see sb.off為某人送行　at work在工作，起作用 1．B　結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個告別(goodbye)的場景，故選B。 2．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示登機(boarding)前最后的時刻，故選B。 3．A　結(jié)合下文中的“protect him”可知，母親在兒子登機前給他一個強有力的(powerful)擁抱，故選A。gentle“溫柔的”；warm“溫暖的”；mon“共同的，普遍的”。 4．C　根據(jù)語境可知，快要登機的時候，母親給了兒子一個強有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子能一路平安并平安歸來，故選C。leave“離開”；survive“幸存，艱難渡過”；recover“恢復”。 5．D　根據(jù)空后的“because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一個人(alone)，沒有人來為她送行，所以選D。frightened“害怕的，受驚的”；anxious“焦慮的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。 6．A　根據(jù)語境可知，作者一個人離開是因為所愛之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，計劃表”符合語境，故選A。 7．C　結(jié)合語境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上大學第一次回家的往事，所以選C項。 8．C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者一把抱住女兒，好像她走失了很久。lost“丟失的，遺失的”符合語境，故選C。 9．B　結(jié)合語境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班終于(finally)通知登機了，故選B。punctually“準時地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反復地”。 10．D　根據(jù)語境可知，“__10__ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not __11__ to see where I have e from”是因果關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用Since“因為，既然”。 11．C　既然沒有人來送行，作者不需要回頭張望(look back)。slow down“放慢，減速”；get off“下車，離開”；run away“突然離開，逃離”。 12．C　結(jié)合語境可知，作者沒有回頭張望，相反地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開。故選C項。 13．D　參見上題解析。wonder if...“不知道是否……”符合語境，故選D。 14．A　結(jié)合語境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己記得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接與送行，故選A。 15．B　結(jié)合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此處應(yīng)用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”； whisper“低語，悄聲說”。 16．B　此處指的是，因為作者哭泣，每個人(everyone)都在看著作者和她的丈夫。故選B。 17．A　雖然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故選A。respond“回復，作出反應(yīng)”；scold“訓斥，責罵”；flee“逃離”。 18．D　根據(jù)語境可知，人生中一直需要這樣重要的時刻(moment)，故選D。arrival“到達”；chance“機會”；departure“離開”。 19．A　根據(jù)語境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回來時都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他們。故選A。 20．D　參見上題解析。 ***短文改錯。 Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延癥) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overe procrastination. 答案： Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延癥) is now my goal in life. My first step to set small targets can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important including their due dates follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask my friends and parents to help me. By achieving small targets, I have that I will overe procrastination. 難項分析： 第二處：what→that/which　考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個含有定語從句的復合句，先行詞targets在定語從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用that/which來引導該從句。 第五處：but→and　考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，make和follow兩個動作之間是遞進關(guān)系，故用and。 第十處：confident→confidence　考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用confident的名詞形式confidence作have的賓語。 ***