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題組提分練13 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 限時(shí)30分鐘　 語法填空　(2018湖北八校聯(lián)考)　 China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (禮儀)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 1.____________ dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 2.____________ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 3.____________ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 4.____________ (say) ‘qing (please)．’This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 5.____________ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 6.____________ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 7.____________ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality...” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 8.____________ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 9.____________ (serious) with. The 10.____________ (important) the occasion, the more plex the procedures were. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　中國自古就是“禮儀之邦”，文章通過講述19世紀(jì)俄國作家契科夫?qū)瓢衫镏袊孙嬀贫Y儀的描述，說明了中國人對禮儀的重視。 1．of　考查介詞。a set of ... “一套……”。 2．to have　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”。 3．it　考查代詞。設(shè)空處所填賓語指代上文中的名詞cup，為同一物，故填代詞it。 4．saying　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。he與say是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨。 5．but　考查連詞。not...but...“不是……而是……”。 6．a(chǎn)te　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？蘸蟮木渥又^語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，故該處謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，故填ate。 7．coins　考查名詞的數(shù)。coin為可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。 8．that　考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞為opinion，且被形容詞最高級修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 9．seriously　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作狀語修飾be dealt with, 應(yīng)用副詞，故填seriously。 10．more important　考查比較等級。本句為句型the more ... the more ...“越……，越……”。 詞匯微存　①establish vt.建立； ②plex adj.復(fù)雜的 短文改錯(cuò)　(原創(chuàng)) Recently, a 52yearold man called Geoff Edwards, who spent most of his adult life slept in the street, has been admitting into Britains wellknown Cambridge University. He left school in a young age, and then end up homeless in the city of Cambridge after losing work. At present he is studying English literature. He has just pleted a college course designing for adults，whom want to return to education. “It is first thing I am pride of in my life，” he said. He added it had always been his “dream” to attend to Cambridge, considered one of the top university in the world. 答案與解析　 Recently, a 52yearold man called Geoff Edwards, who spent most of his adult life in the street, has been into Britains wellknown Cambridge University. He left school a young age, and then up homeless in the city of Cambridge after losing work. At present he is studying English literature. He has just pleted a college course for adults， want to return to education. “It is first thing I am of in my life，” he said. He added it had always been his “dream” to attend Cambridge, considered one of the top in the world. ①slept→sleeping　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是固定用法 spend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，故slept改為sleeping。 ②admitting→admitted　考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。主語a 52yearold man與admit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故admitting改為admitted。 be admitted into/to ... “被……錄取/錄入”。 ③in→at　考查介詞短語。at a young age“年輕的時(shí)候”。 ④end→ended　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該并列句已有的謂語left可知該處謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故end改為ended。 ⑤designing→designed　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。design與a college course是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。 ⑥whom→who　考查定語從句。該句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是adults, 指人，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 ⑦first前加the　考查冠詞。表“第一件事情”， 序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 ⑧pride→proud　考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞am之后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故名詞pride改為proud。 be proud of/take pride in “因……而自豪/驕傲”。 ⑨去掉to　考查動(dòng)詞用法。attend “出席，參加；上(學(xué)/課)”是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語，故介詞to多余。 ⑩university→universities　考查名詞的數(shù)。 根據(jù)句中的one of the top可知可數(shù)名詞university應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 閱讀七選五　(2018資陽二診)　體裁：記敘文　話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)　難度：★★★☆☆ Why We Still Need to Read Dickens Walk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens works still sell well today. __1__ The question annoyed me for years, for years, and for years I told myself answers, but never with plete satisfaction. We read Dickens because he is not just a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read Dickens because we can learn from experiences of his characters almost as easily as we can learn from our own experiences.(說明原因) __4__ But these are not exactly the reason why I readDickens. My search for an answer continued until one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickens novels，” she wrote, “because they tell us why we are what we are.” Simple as it was, thats the explanation I had sought for years.(說明閱讀狄更斯作品的真正原因) Dickens shines a light on who we are during the best of times and worst of times.__5__ If you have time, go to pick up one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself. A. Then a hand shot up. B. I know that wasnt really the reason. C. And they are placed on outstanding shelves. D. That question was never more troubling.(否定詞＋比較級表最高級概念) E. Thats why we still need to read him today. F. I already know who it is Ill meet in those novels. G. These are all wonderful reasons to read Dickens. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　狄更斯的作品在書店仍然銷售得很好，文章解釋了幾個(gè)原因。 1．C　空前一句說明狄更斯的作品暢銷，故應(yīng)放在書架突出的位置，故選項(xiàng)C正確。 2．D　前一句中提出的問題“我們?yōu)槭裁催€在讀狄更斯的書”一直盤旋在“我”腦海里，故選項(xiàng)D“那個(gè)問題最令人困惑”符合語境。注意選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞That question與空前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞the question呼應(yīng)。 3．A　空后一句說明一名學(xué)生提問，故選項(xiàng)A“一名學(xué)生舉起手”符合語境。 4．G　第三段解釋了我們閱讀狄更斯的作品的幾個(gè)原因，空后一句說明“但這些并非‘我’閱讀狄更斯作品的原因”，故選項(xiàng)G“這些都是閱讀狄更斯作品的理由”符合語境。 5．E　空前一句進(jìn)一步解釋狄更斯作品的意義，故選項(xiàng)E“這就是我們?nèi)栽陂喿x狄更斯作品的原因”符合語境。 詞匯微存?、賐ump into看見；撞上； ②shine light on照亮