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Unit 5 Rhythm 課時練(一)　閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019陜西質(zhì)檢二)How to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting on an article written by Susan. Anna： My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny (否認) that envy is a natural emotion between children and parents. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit. Clare： When I realized my daughter had bee a young woman, I didnt have any feeling of envy. On the contrary, I felt protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. So I didnt envy her. Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed her life. Lucy： As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it reflected so many of my own feelings. I dont think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I cant get on well with my two daughters. But I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage. Beth： There is some form of envy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother envied me. I understood that she was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I canfeelenvystealingin. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。如何與她們的女兒相處一直困擾著許多母親。以下四位女性對于圍繞這一問題的文章發(fā)表了各自的看法。 1．We learn from the passage that ________ gets on soundly with her daughter. A．Susan　　　　　　　　　　 B．Anna C．Clare D．Beth 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可推知，克萊爾和她的女兒相處得很好。 2．It seems that Lucy ________. A．doesnt agree with what is said in the article B．has a poor relationship with her children C．doesnt have much love for her children D．is embarrassed to expose her feelings 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“I dont think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I cant get on well with my two daughters”的描述可知，露西似乎和她的孩子們關(guān)系不好。 3．According to Beths statement, the trouble results from ________. A．daughters growth　　　　　 B．mothers love C．daughters disobedience D．mothers envy 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“There is some form of envy between mother and daughter”的描述可知，貝絲認為麻煩源于母親的嫉妒。 B (2019武漢調(diào)研)When I graduated from the University of Iowa last year, I did something my friends did not understand. I left Iowa, where I had friends and stability, to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco. At school, I had found a job driving a school bus so people asked, “Why on earth are you leaving？” Well, at graduation I was presented with two things — a degree in psychology and a question. It was the same one that many in my generation got：“What do I do now？” It was as difficult as it was mon. Thats because many people at my age were raised with the same words, repeated over and over by parents, teachers and TV, that “you can be whatever you want to be”. As a young boy, every time when I was puzzled about my future, they would say that they would be happy if I was happy. However, what I needed was concrete advice but not a vague idea, for example, “be a doctor, or be a bus driver”． My experience was by no means universal. Many Americans are taught by their parents that the only purpose in life is to attain money and power. As a goal, this seems much easier and clearer than finding “happiness” or “gentleness”. The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill, rather assuming that something would magically happen to overe their problems. They often get a real shock when they enter the “real world” and find that their options are very limited. Many of my friends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduating, or have moved back in with their parents. My life on the boat is hard at times, especially during storms. But this is my small attempt to be happy on my own. Im not buying into my nations idea of limitless possibilities because I feel that stops the growth of many of todays youth. 語篇解讀：本文是文化教育類夾敘夾議文。作者用自身的經(jīng)歷指出當今美國的一個社會問題：青少年需要父母更為具體的引導和教育，讓他們知道自己將來具體想要做什么，而不是簡單地告訴他們“成為你想成為的人”。 4．Why were the friends confused about the writers leaving? A．He was tired of driving. B．He suddenly quit school. C．He would lose his friends. D．He would lead a changing life. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“I did something my friends did not understand. I left Iowa, where I had friends and stability, to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco”可知，作者離開了艾奧瓦州，那里有他的朋友，有穩(wěn)定的工作，但他去了舊金山附近的一個船屋，開始自己一種新的生活，他的朋友們對他的這種做法很不理解，故答案選D。 5．What does the writer think of the guidance he got from American society? A．Its specific. B．Its wrong. C．Its general. D．Its correct. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是其中的“what I need was concrete advice but not a vague idea”可知，作者想要的是具體的建議，故可推知他認為他得到的指導是寬泛的，故答案選C。 6．What directly caused a lot of Americans to have jobs lower than their expectations? A．Their achievable goals. B．The practical guidance. C．Being shocked by the real world. D．Lacking professional petence. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段最后一句提到我的很多朋友在畢業(yè)后都當了服務(wù)生或廚師，或者搬回去跟父母住在一起，上文分析了導致這種情況的原因“The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill”，也就是說，父母的這種教育方式導致很多孩子沒有去認真學習專業(yè)技能。故答案選D。 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Stay where you are B．Be whatever you want to be C．Blind faith in industrial society D．Mistaken belief in limitless possibilities 解析：選D　標題歸納題。文章主要闡述了作者指出當前美國的一個社會問題：父母沒有給孩子提出具體的、明確的建議，教育其孩子把錢和權(quán)力當成了生活的唯一目標，這導致很多孩子沒有去認真學習專業(yè)技能，在走上社會之后受到了影響，只能去做一些很低層次的工作。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Im not buying ... todays youth”可知，作者批評了這種教育方式，并且不再相信美國社會的“無限可能”的信念。所以答案選D。 C (2019濟南模擬)Its OK to say youve never heard of grime — unless youre from the UK. Thats because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s. To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didnt bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this years MOBO Awards — “Music of Black Origin” — nominations (提名) in the UK. Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs. Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didnt want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didnt need to change herself just to please others. And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself. Also different from the hiphop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor. Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了英國的grime音樂。 8．What do hiphop and grime music have in mon? A．They are originated in the UK. B．They make a lot of loud noise. C．They challenge traditional culture. D．They are full of creative ideas. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“its easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy”可知，hiphop和grime音樂的共同之處在于它們的聲音都很大，故選B項。 9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Electronic music. B．Hiphop. C．Grime music. D．Black music. 解析：選C　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Just like UK electronic music and hiphop”可知，畫線詞it所指代的音樂與英國electronic music和hiphop相似，因此it不是指代這兩種音樂，故排除A、B選項；根據(jù)“But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs”可知，與hiphop不同，grime歌手用帶有濃重口音的方言演唱，賦予了他們的歌曲一種特殊的韻味，因此畫線詞it指的就是grime音樂，故選C項。 10．What can be learned about grime singers? A．They care too much about themselves. B．They refuse to be judged by others. C．They tend to take social responsibility. D．They show strong independence qualities. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor”可知，grime歌手更多地關(guān)注社會現(xiàn)象，比如歐洲的難民問題、貧富差距。因此grime歌手承擔了社會責任，故選C項。 11．What does Skeptas success suggest? A．Grime is gradually getting recognized. B．Singers should try to be themselves. C．Grime has bee mainstream music. D．It is easy to win the Mercury Prize. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people”可知，盡管grime音樂誕生時間不長，但它正在受到越來越多的人的認可與支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功證明了這一點，故選A項。 D (2019陜西質(zhì)檢二)Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you work, you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (頂峰). For some people the peak es during the morning. For others it es in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as：“Get up, John! Youll be late for work again！” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a fortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人體的能量循環(huán)，告訴人們最好在能量頂峰時期工作。 12．Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of ________. A．his own laziness　　　　 B．his own energy cycle C．his own habit D．his bad rest at night 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle”可知，Dr. Kleitman認為一個人早上很難起床，可能是因為他有自己的能量循環(huán)。 13．According to the passage, peoples energy peak may e ________. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon D．a(chǎn)t different hours 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“For some people the peak ... in the afternoon or evening”可推知，人們的能量頂峰可能會在不同的時間出現(xiàn)。 14．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A．Life. B．Good habit. C．Energy cycle. D．Change. 解析：選C　代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文中的“You cant change your energy cycle”的描述可知，此處代詞it指代前面提到的能量循環(huán)。 15．If the finding is true, its best to ________. A．do your work at the energy peak B．manage to control your temper C．work at the bottom of energy cycle D．manage to keep you clean all day 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“During the hours when you ... The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (頂峰)”的描述可推知，如果這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是真的，那么最好在能量頂峰時期做你的工作。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019成都診斷)Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but they have a hard time acquiring it. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is, __16__. But how to boost your confidence? Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like. __17__. Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high values. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks. __18__.One of the areas that you need to pay attention to is your selftalk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and selfworth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself. Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building selfconfidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your acplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills. __19__. By using these steps to boost your confidence, __20__. A．Always stay positive B．Improve your positive selftalk C．Begin to think and behave like them D．This requires you to know what a confident person looks like E．you will be on the path to improving your selfesteem and selfworth F．Youll begin to trust your inner self more and appreciate yourself more G．you should know you can improve your selfesteem and build confidence 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了增強自信心的方法和策略。 16．解析：選G　空處啟示下文的“But how to boost your confidence”，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“無論是什么情況，你都應(yīng)該知道你是可以增強你的自尊心和自信心的”，所以選G項。 17．解析：選D　空處承接上文的“Act as the person you would want to be like”，要像你想成為的那個人一樣行動，這就需要你知道一個有信心的人是什么樣子的，所以選D項。 18．解析：選B　空處是本段主旨句，根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講改善積極的自我表達，所以選B項。 19．解析：選F　空處承接上文的“The more you add to your acplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills”，是這一行為的結(jié)果，故F項“你將會更加相信自己的內(nèi)心，并更加欣賞自己”符合語境。 20．解析：選E　空處承接并總結(jié)上文，E項與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)，符合文章主旨，故選E項。 課時練(二)　語言知識運用組塊專練——練準度 (限時：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019福州質(zhì)檢)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. __1__ they do look more like big toes (腳趾) __2__ thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs __3__ another name “toe thumbs”． In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was __4__ the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I __5__ her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish __6__， “You are Polish! Look at those __7__ Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and __8__ her thumbs to me that __9__ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She __10__ my hands again and said, “Be __11__ of those thumbs！” Ill never forget that 30second __12__ with a stranger that forever __13__ my view of a part of me I once was __14__ at and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand __15__ on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs __16__！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish __17__ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday youll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I __18__ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the __19__ behind them. He inherits a(n) __20__ part from me and that for me will always be beautiful! 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位好心的老太太促使“我”勇于面對自己異常的大拇指，建立自己“獨特”的自尊、自愛和自豪感的故事。 1．A.Fortunately B．Admittedly C．Normally D．Basically 解析：選B　不可否認，它們的確看起來更像大腳趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately“幸運地”；admittedly“誠然，不可否認地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本質(zhì)上”。 2．A.other than B．due to C．instead of D．a(chǎn)long with 解析：選C　參見上題解析。instead of“代替……，而不是……”符合語境。other than“除了……以外”；due to “由于……，因為……”；along with“與……一起，與……同樣地”。 3．A.earned B．cloned C．found D．deserved 解析：選A　根據(jù)前一句中的“they do look more like big toes (腳趾)”可知，“我”的大拇指贏得了另外一個名字“toe thumbs”。earn“賺得，掙得，贏得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到”。 4．A.checking out B．hunting for C．talking with D．watching over 解析：選A　一天，“我”正在核實一位和藹可親的、身材嬌小的老太太的賬單。check out“檢查，核實”；watch over“照管，監(jiān)督”。 5．A.paid B．charged C．donated D．counted 解析：選D　正當“我”數(shù)好零錢給她的時候，她突然抓住“我”的手。charge“收費，要價”；donate“捐贈，捐獻”；count“數(shù)數(shù)”。 6．A.tune B．voice C．language D．a(chǎn)ccent 解析：選D　她用濃重的波蘭口音說：“你是波蘭人?！盿ccent“口音”符合語境。tune“曲調(diào)，調(diào)子”；voice“聲音，嗓音”；language“語言”。 7．A.beautiful B．strange C．long D．clumsy 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文可知，老太太是在贊美這些獨特的大拇指，且文章最后一句出現(xiàn)了beautiful，故此處選beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不靈活的”。 8．A.passed B．showed C．remended D．offered 解析：選B　她舉起她的手，把她的大拇指給“我”看。show“給……看”；remend“建議，推薦”。 9．A.till B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．once 解析：選C　盡管她的大拇指歷經(jīng)歲月風霜，皺紋斑斑，但是它們看起來和“我”的完全一樣。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)為although引導的讓步狀語從句，在although與weathered之間省略了“her thumbs were”。 10．A.raised B．inspected C．examined D．held 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中的“she suddenly took my hands”和空處后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住“我”的手，故選held。raise“舉起，抬起”；inspect“視察，檢查”；examine“檢查”。 11．A.proud B．skeptical C．a(chǎn)fraid D．sure 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“Take pride in them”和“be proud of”可知，此處應(yīng)選proud, be proud of“對……感到驕傲/自豪”。skeptical“懷疑的”。 12．A.appointment B．bargain C．conversation D．deal 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文可知，“我”與這位陌生人進行了30秒的交談。conversation“交談”符合語境。appointment“約會”；bargain“討價還價”；deal“交易”。 13．A.supported B．changed C．proved D．hurt 解析：選B　這次交談永遠改變(changed)了“我”對自己的身體的一部分(大拇指)的看法，“我”曾經(jīng)為這一部分(大拇指)感到尷尬，現(xiàn)在“我”接受了。support“支持”；prove“證明”；hurt“傷害”。 14．A.amazed B．terrified C．delighted D．embarrassed 解析：選D　參見上題解析。be embarrassed at“對……感到尷尬”。amazed“驚訝的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高興的”。 15．A.scratching B．resting C．knocking D．drawing 解析：選B　那天晚上當“我”和“我”的兒子Samuel一起吃飯的時候，他低頭看“我”的手，“我”的手靠在桌子上，緊挨著他的手。他說：“媽咪，我們的大拇指一樣。”rest“支撐，倚靠”。 16．A.differ B．fit C．fight D．match 解析：選D　參見上題解析。且根據(jù)文章第二段中的“They match mine”可知，此處應(yīng)選match“相配，相一致”。differ“有區(qū)別”；fit“適合”；fight“打斗，爭吵”。 17．A.fists B．thumbs C．toes D．hands 解析：選B　根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)選thumbs。 18．A.guarantee B．figure C．pray D．insist 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境，此處表示“我”祈禱(pray)“我”的兒子不要像“我”一樣藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保證”；figure“認為，以為”；insist“堅持認為”。 19．A.scene B．lesson C．history D．moment 解析：選C　“我”希望他將會為他的大拇指的“獨特之處”和其背后的歷史(history)感到驕傲。 20．A.unique B．elegant C．a(chǎn)uthentic D．sensitive 解析：選A　根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遺傳了“我”身體中獨特的部分，故選unique“獨特的”。elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；authentic“真實的”；sensitive“敏感的”。 Ⅱ.語法填空 (2019東北三省四市模擬)The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are __1__ (mon) seen in front of the gates of Chinese traditional buildings. The lion __2__ (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of __3__ (official)． It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted __4__ the beginning of the Eastern Han (25－220 AD) with __5__ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, __6__ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of __7__ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular __8__ (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The __9__ (well) known of all is the Lugou Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge), __10__ (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The stone lions on the Lugou Bridge are countless.” 語篇解讀：獅子對中國人來說是一種特殊的動物。本文主要介紹了中國的石獅。 1．monly　考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用monly。 2．is regarded　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處介紹的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因lion與regard之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 3．officials　考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“ranks of”可知，用可數(shù)名詞official的復數(shù)形式。 4．a(chǎn)t　考查介詞。at the beginning of“在……的開始”是固定搭配。 5．the　考查冠詞。根據(jù)句中的“of Buddhism”可知此處是特指，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。 6．which　考查非限制性定語從句。the lion是先行詞，空處引導非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。 7．bravery　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞of和下文的“power and good luck”可知，此處用名詞。 8．to decorate　考查非謂語動詞。It is＋adj.＋to do sth.為固定用法，句中的It為形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。 9．best　考查最高級。根據(jù)常識，其中有石獅的最出名的橋是盧溝橋。此處為“the＋最高級＋in/of”結(jié)構(gòu)，用于三個以上的人或物之間的比較。 10．built　考查非謂語動詞。the Lugou Bridge與build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，相當于非限制性定語從句which was built from 1189 to 1192。 課時練(三)　寫作強化增分練＋單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練 一、寫作強化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.短文改錯 (2019武漢調(diào)研)I once had a bad experience. One day several years ag