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Travelling abroad 一、閱讀理解。 Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(內(nèi)省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius. A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris，whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close，visually demanding work，The Lacemaker(about 1669－1670)．Like other paintings by Vermeer，this image represents modern culture. So attracted are todays art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans cant name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring.Well，maybe they dont go to the movies much. It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime.He was not.Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century.He was not a star like Rembrandt.He obviously took himself and his art seriously.His selfreferential painting The Art of Painting proves that.Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43. It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer，because it was the French avantgarde(先鋒派)in the 19th century who saved him from being pletely forgotten.pare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with，say，Edouard Manets A Bar at the FoliesBergre(1882)or Camille Pissarros The Boulevard Montmartre at Night(1897)and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian bohemia. All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThorBrger，a veteran of the 1848 Revolution. Vermeers rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art.Vermeer is not only a great artist.He is a great modern artist. 1．How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4? A．He was wellknown when he was alive. B．He gained a good fortune for his family. C．He didnt witness the popularity of his works. D．He considered painting as a way to have fun. 3．Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists? A．Rembrandt. B．His family. C．American art lovers. D．ThorBrger. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Rediscovery of Vermeer B．Anecdotes about Vermeer C．Great Modern French Art D．The Tough Way to Success in Art 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了著名畫家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。 【難句分析】So attracted are todays art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans cant name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. 分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。主句使用了so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；該從句中又含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans cant name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring，在該時(shí)間狀語從句中，who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring為who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作及物動(dòng)詞name的賓語。 譯文：盡管現(xiàn)今有許多藝術(shù)愛好者被Vermeer吸引，但是最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，82%的美國(guó)人不知道《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女》是誰的作品，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)令人們震驚。 1．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅畫作，包括第二段提及的The Lacemaker、第三段提及的Girl with a Pearl Earring、第四段提及的The Art of Painting、第五段提及的Woman in Blue Reading a Letter和The Little Street，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43”可知，盡管他終身在代爾夫特工作，但是直到他在43歲去世時(shí)僅留下了35件被人們所知的作品，他是在貧困中離世的；結(jié)合第一段第一句“Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(內(nèi)省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius”可知，人們?cè)跀?shù)百年后才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的藝術(shù)價(jià)值；據(jù)此可以判斷，他沒能看到他的作品受歡迎，故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段第四句“He was not a star like Rembrandt”可知，他在世時(shí)并不出名，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43”可知，他在貧困中離世，并沒有給家人帶來財(cái)富，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段第五句“He obviously took himself and his art seriously”可知，他對(duì)藝術(shù)是嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 3．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段“All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThorBrger，a veteran of the 1848 Revolution”可知，由于評(píng)論家ThorBrger的努力，Vermeer才被這些藝術(shù)家認(rèn)可，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．A　考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了畫家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。Johannes Vermeer在世時(shí)，畫作并不為人所知，在貧困中死去；數(shù)百年后人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)他是藝術(shù)天才。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。 二、單句語法填空 1．Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 答案：occupation　occupy為動(dòng)詞“占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)”；occupation名詞“占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作”。由設(shè)空前的冠詞an可知此處應(yīng)填名詞。 2．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (fort) life. 答案：fortable　此處需用形容詞修飾名詞life。live a fortable life “過一種舒適的生活”。 3．It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has bee one of the strongest countries in the world. 答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)認(rèn)為……”。 4．I remend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish. 答案：to think　remend sb. to do ... “建議某人做某事”。 5．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work. 答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (should) do ... “據(jù)要求……”為固定句式；此處從句主語employees與所給動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6．To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question. 答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。 7．As far as Im ________ (concern), its time to share some secrets with you. 答案：concerned　as far as Im concerned “在我看來；就我而言”。 8．He got the first prize in the petition, ________ was a surprise to his parents. 答案：which　該句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代主句提到的整件事，在從句中作主語。 9．Who do you ________ (think) is fit for the job? 答案：think　do you think在句中作插入語，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞＋do you think＋陳述語序”結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．She wondered ________ to win the game. 答案：how　“特殊疑問詞＋to do”在該句中充當(dāng)賓語，此外還可以充當(dāng)主語、表語等。 三、完形填空。 Something quite tragic(悲劇的)happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood...we __3__ our WiFi service，for over a week. I was raised in the preWiFi era，so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children，__5__，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house，their first __6__ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels. For the children，a(n) __8__ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of WiFi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？” My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily，Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ WiFi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own WiFi network __15__.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I dont want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off. The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years. 1．A.possible B．modest C．positive D．huge 2．A.explored B．challenged C．improved D．guaranteed 3．A.received B．booked C．lost D．bought 4．A.addicted B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)ttached 5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides 6．A.impression B．inspiration C．response D．request 7．A.excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．desperate 8．A.avoidable B．major C．enjoyable D．simple 9．A.version B．translation C．dimension D．collection 10．A.repeated B．promised C．observed D．ignored 11．A.fixed up B．cut off C．used up D．laid in 12．A.worse B．better C．clearer D．more 13．A.force B．encourage C．remind D．enable 14．A.look into B．search for C．purchase D．borrow 15．A.easily B．securely C．firmly D．constantly 16．A.share B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．store D．waste 17．A.steadily B．quickly C．properly D．smoothly 18．A.technology B．information C．knowledge D．intelligence 19．A.reflecting B．hearing C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．noticing 20．A.rigid B．tough C．bright D．necessary 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了WiFi對(duì)“我”家生活的影響。 【核心詞匯】have an effect on對(duì)……有影響　temporarily adv.暫時(shí)地　log on登錄　occur v．發(fā)生 1．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，家里沒有WiFi對(duì)我們生活的影響是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“謙虛的”；positive“積極的”。 2．B　根據(jù)前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平時(shí)家里離不開WiFi，現(xiàn)在沒有了，當(dāng)然對(duì)我們平時(shí)的生活方式產(chǎn)生挑戰(zhàn)。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保證”。 3．C　根據(jù)下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我們家里失去(lost) WiFi一個(gè)多星期；receive“收到”；book“訂購(gòu)”；buy“購(gòu)買”。 4．B　根據(jù)第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知，“我”是在沒有WiFi的時(shí)代長(zhǎng)大的，因此對(duì)于沒有了WiFi也是比較習(xí)慣的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“習(xí)慣于”。 5．A　根據(jù)上下文可推知，“我”習(xí)慣無WiFi的生活，但是孩子們不習(xí)慣。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選however。 6．C　根據(jù)空后的“But, what will we do”可知空處指的是他們的第一反應(yīng)(response)。 7．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，沒有WiFi只有電視，且電視頻道只有70多個(gè)，孩子們很絕望。excited“興奮的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；desperate“絕望的”。 8．B　根據(jù)本句的定語從句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)是孩子們的主要(major)挑戰(zhàn)。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”。 9．A　空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作業(yè)”，此處表示沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)是這種借口的一個(gè)新提法，故選A。 10．C　根據(jù)空后的賓語從句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily__11__ due to a leak”可知，這些內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是女兒講出來(observed)的。 repeat“重復(fù)”；promise“承諾”；ignore“忽略”；observe“觀察，說，評(píng)論”。 11．B　根據(jù)該空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水會(huì)被暫時(shí)中斷(cut off)。 12．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，女兒認(rèn)為我們沒有WiFi更糟糕(worse)。 13．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，為了能夠在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。 14．C　根據(jù)下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店買(purchase)WiFi。 look into“調(diào)查”；search for“尋找”；borrow“借”。 15．A　根據(jù)語境可知，買了WiFi，“我”建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)就容易了。 16．D　根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ike leaving a tap running(像讓水管的水不停地流著一樣)”可知，我們知道讓水管的水不停地流著意味著“浪費(fèi)”，故選D。 17．B　根據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)“我”上網(wǎng)做事時(shí)，“我”是盡快地做，as quickly as possible表示“盡快地”。 18．A　根據(jù)語境可知，技術(shù)已經(jīng)引起了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母淖?，這些改變?cè)谖覀儧]有注意(noticing)的情況下發(fā)生了。 19．D　參見上題解析。reflect“反思”；hear“聽到”；appreciate“欣賞”。 20．C　根據(jù)該空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years”可知，沒有了WiFi，孩子們可以在一起玩，這是愉快的(bright)事情。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Rose is really fort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness. ______________________________________________________ 答案：fort前加a　fort表示“舒適；舒服；安慰”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，作“令人安慰的人或事”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，即此處為“抽象名詞具體化”的用法。 2．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out. ______________________________________________________ 答案：Occupying→Occupied　(be) occupied with ... “忙著做……；忙于某事物”，形容詞短語在句中作狀語。 3．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. ______________________________________________________ 答案：eat→eating　該詞組中的to為介詞，故后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。adjust to (doing) sth. “適應(yīng)(做)某事”。 4．The question that many students are puzzled about is how improve their oral English. ______________________________________________________ 答案：how后加to　“特殊疑問詞＋to do不定式短語”在該句中作表語。 5．Charlie chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding edians in the history of cinema. ______________________________________________________ 答案：第一個(gè)of→as　be acknowledged as ... “被公認(rèn)為/被認(rèn)為是……”。 五、短文改錯(cuò) With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and fortable.Therefore，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly. 【答案】　 With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and p atients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. Robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more colorful and fortable.，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans，robots should be used properly. 第一處：wide→widely?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞。wide也可作副詞，意為“盡可能廣地”，不符合語境。 第二處：taking→take?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。根據(jù)該句中的“help people do some housework and”可知，此處應(yīng)用原形；help sb.(to) do sth.為固定用法。 第三處：task→tasks?？疾槊~的數(shù)。task為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該詞前的these可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第四處：刪除the?？疾楣谠~。play chess為固定用法，意為“下象棋”；棋類名詞前不用冠詞。 第五處：jobs后加to?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。在工廠里，機(jī)器人將被用于執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)，以避免事故。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。 第六處：by→in?？疾榻樵~。in many ways意為“在很多方面”。 第七處：what→which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，且先行詞為ways，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 第八處：Therefore→However?？疾楦痹~。上句說，機(jī)器人將改變我們未來的生活，使我們的生活多彩而舒適；該句說，我們不能過度依賴智能機(jī)器人；據(jù)此可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。 第九處：were→are?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。機(jī)器人是被用來幫助人類的，而不是來代替人類的。該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第十處：we→us。考查代詞。of后接賓語，故用賓格us。