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（23）完形填空 夾敘夾議一 1、 Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very 1 with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was 2 than him, he felt disappointed. So he 3 hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to 4 some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started 5 for land. He 6 that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to 7 their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 8 of his visit. The head weled him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his 9 to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land 10 giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could 11 by walking through the land before sunset . He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 12 , he could have it. The farmer became very 13 when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of 14 without paying anything. He came 15 the next morning and started running, not walking, 16 he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued 17 . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 18 . When he came back to the head in the evening, he 19 right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet. Don’t be greedy (貪婪的) or you will 20 everything finally. 1.A.carefulB.pleasedC.boredD.busy 2.A.healthierB.strongerC.richerD.cleverer 3.A.thoughtB.learnedC.triedD.worked 4.A.borrowB.spendC.makeD.save 5.A.waitingB.lookingC.preparingD.caring 6.A.explainedB.hopedC.noticedD.guessed 7.A.seeB.followC.helpD.cheat 8.A.chanceB.resultC.conditionD.purpose 9.A.promiseB.requestC.suggestionD.order 10.A.forB.byC.withoutD.before 11.A.coverB.farmC.buyD.have 12.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day 13.A.interestedB.sadC.happyD.calm 14.A.landB.cropC.experienceD.knowledge 15.A.quietlyB.earlyC.finallyD.suddenly 16.A.so thatB.even ifC.becauseD.whether 17.A.dreamingB.walkingC.speakingD.running 18.A.nervousB.excitedC.tiredD.worried 19.A.refusedB.diedC.appearedD.rested 20.A.loseB.faceC.changeD.defeat 2、 Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives? I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people 1 , almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see 2 what they are all doing. Of course, being 3 it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing 5 , reading articles and listening to music, and I’m sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails. There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world, 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand. Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really 11 , basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send 12 , make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings — I could 16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on. 17 , I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again, 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back... 1.A.presentB.asleepC.disabledD.opposite 2.A.exactlyB.carefullyC.immediatelyD.sensitively 3.A.crowdedB.farawayC.outdoorsD.underground 4.A.andB.butC.soD.or 5.A.cardsB.recordsC.gamesD.jokes 6.A.survivedB.separatedC.sufferedD.emerged 7.A.approachB.connectionC.accessD.munication 8.A.as far asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as well as 9.A.given awayB.left behindC.sent offD.sold out 10.A.changeB.recycleC.repairD.use 11.A.cheapB.familiarC.modernD.old 12.A.e-mailsB.massagesC.photosD.signals 13.A.actionsB.worriesC.updatesD.plaints 14.A.boringB.embarrassingC.inspiringD.refreshing 15.A.getting acrossB.looking afterC.taking inD.thinking about 16.A.costB.enjoyC.wasteD.save 17.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Therefore 18.A.opposedB.equalC.addictedD.blind 19.A.burdeningB.devotingC.sparingD.wasting 20.A.insistB.forgetC.denyD.admit 3、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自棄). Last year my mother 1 from a stroke (中風)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to relieve her 3 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I 4 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss.There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 7 I read "If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade". "When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? the author wrote. I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mother was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing petition. I didn’t 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the petition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 18 . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺)as well,but these thorns help us bee 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon,let’s try to make a lemonade. 1.A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped 2.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt 3.A.painB.anxietyC.fearD.pressure 4.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost 5.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible 6.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties 7.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.since 8.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.chanceD.challenge 9.A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid 10.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted 11.A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive 12.A.efficientlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically 13.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.happiness 14.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting 15.A.expectB.missC.winD.accept 16.A.figured outB.written downC.found outD.e across 17.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.nervousD.concerned 18.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.effect 19.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever 20.A.showsB.providesC.givesD.sends 4、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I Believe that I Always Have a Choice I believe that I always have a choice,no matter what I’m doing and what is happening to me. I used to write my books,typing on a keyboard, 1 now I can no longer 2 my hands.Today I am sitting at my puter,speaking these words through a microphone.In 2008,I was diagnosed with ALS,a(n) 3 disease,which would weaken and finally 4 every important muscle in my body.That is to say,I will be 5 unable to move,to speak,and finally,to 6 .Only largely depending upon others could I live.I was lost and felt everything around me became dull. I was 7 to give up writing pletely and remained 8 all day long.In the 9 ,some of my friends and relatives came to 10 me.However,It wasn’t long 11 I became lonely again,wondering the meaning of life.Sometimes I came up with the 12 that I’d better end my life because I couldn’t 13 the plex(復雜的) expressions on my family’s faces.I became depressed,doubtful and 14 .Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street,I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs 15 in the street.I was shocked and woke up at once.I was more 16 than him.I have thousands of 17 to live on.When he came to me begging,I was so inspired and offered all in my purse.From then on I 18 to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software.Old woman 19 I was,I wrote more now than ever. Every day now I have a 20 on not only whether I will live,but how I will live.I can choose to see it as an invitation—an opportunity to learn who I really am. 1.A.andB.soC.butD.until 2.A.liftB.controlC.removeD.wash 3.A.curableB.unknownC.monD.terrible 4.A.destroyB.rebuildC.cancelD.remove 5.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.totally 6.A.municateB.behaveC.breatheD.die 7.A.determinedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised 8.A.positiveB.disabledC.dependentD.silent 9.A.beginningB.endC.eveningD.hospital 10.A.guideB.admireC.entertainD.fort 11.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.before 12.A.opinionB.ideaC.imaginationD.choice 13.A.understandB.guessC.forgiveD.bear 14.A.hopelessB.adventurousC.disabledD.impolite 15.A.sleepingB.beggingC.singingD.dancing 16.A.unluckyB.miserableC.confidentD.fortunate 17.A.chancesB.excusesC.reasonsD.purposes 18.A.managedB.continuedC.intendedD.stopped 19.A.butB.asC.even ifD.that 20.A.wayB.methodC.thoughtD.choice 5、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One of the easiest things in the world is to bee a fault-finder. However,life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her,and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6 .Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to 10 .It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well. Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when we’re honest,we can be sharply 15 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 18 most of the time,and especially when it’s not areally big 19 . Train yourself to “bite your tongue”,and with a little 20 ,you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do,you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 1.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy 2.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected 3.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled 4.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing 5.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising 6.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation 7.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible 8.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure 9.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice 10.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit 11.A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about 12.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle 13.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education 14.A.soB.orC.butD.for 15.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical 16.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore 17.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse 18.A.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so far 19.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty 20.A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity 6、 I will always remember my English teacher whose husband died of a sudden heart attack when I was in high school. About a week after his death, she 1 some of her insight with us. As the after-noon sunlight came streaming in 2 the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved her books aside on the 3 of her desk and sat down there. With a gentle look on her face, she paused and said, Before class is over, I would like to share with you 4 I think is very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share and give...And 5 of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is a sign that we must make the 6 of every single day.” With her eyes 7 , she went on, “So I would like you to make me a 8 …From now on, find something beautiful to notice on your way to school or on your way home. It doesnt have to be something you see—it 9 be a scent (香味)一perhaps of 10 baked bread wafting out of someone’s house,or the 11 of the breeze slightly rustling(使發(fā)出沙沙聲)the leaves on the trees. Please look for these things, and remember them". “ 12 it may sound silly to some people, these things are thestuff of life, which we should enjoy. We often take the things for 13 We must make 14 important to notice them, for at any time they can all be taken away". The class was pletely quiet. We all picked up our books and walked out of the room 15 .That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole semester. Now I will always remember what a deep 16 she made on us, and I try to appreciate all the things that sometimes we all 17 Take notice of something 18 in vour daily life. Go barefoot, or walk on the beach at sunset. 19 as we get older, it is not what we did that we often 20 ,but what we didnt do. 1.A.enjoyedB.connectedC.changedD.shared 2.A.acrossB.onC.throughD.along 3.A.edgeB.frontC.footD.back 4.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where 5.A.no oneB.everyC.anyD.none 6.A.mostB.leastC.betterD.more 7.A.cryingB.sweatingC.wateringD.running 8.A.presentB.promiseC.discoveryD.contribution 9.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need 10.A.eventuallyB.slightlyC.graduallyD.freshly 11.A.smellB.soundC.noiseD.scene 12.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless 13.A.responsibilityB.grantedC.funD.pleasure 14.A.oneB.thatC.themD.it 15.A.silentlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.tiredly 16.A.expressionB.depressionC.impressionD.progress 17.A.noticeB.forgetC.overlookD.remember 18.A.specialB.niceC.beautifulD.typical 19.A.WhileB.ThoughC.IfD.For 20.A.likeB.regretC.neglectD.remember  答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.D; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.A; 17.D; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A 解析：本文通過一位農(nóng)夫因貪婪不要錢的土地而累死當場的例子,告訴人們不要太貪心,否則會失去一切。 小題1:B 本題考查形容詞。結(jié)合下文可知:這位貧窮的農(nóng)夫起初對自己的現(xiàn)狀很滿意,可發(fā)現(xiàn)他哥哥比他富足后,就用心考慮自己怎樣變得更富有。 小題2: C 本題考查形容詞。結(jié)合下文how he could also be richer可知他哥哥比他“富”(richer)。 小題3:A 本題考查動詞。結(jié)合下文Finally he got an idea可知他在用心“思考”(thought)。 小題4:. D本題考查動詞。結(jié)合上文spend less money可知這位農(nóng)夫在“省錢”(save)。 小題5: B 本題考查動詞。結(jié)合上文可知農(nóng)夫想攢錢買更多的土地可知“他一有足夠的錢,就開始尋找(look for)可買的土地。” 小題6:C 本題考查動詞。結(jié)合句意“他注意到(notice)……”。 小題7:A 本題考查動詞。結(jié)合句意“他買了些禮物去拜訪或去見(see)他們的頭?！? 小題8:D 本題考查名詞。結(jié)合句意他“送上禮物后說明自己來的目的(purpose)” 小題9: B 本題考查名詞。結(jié)合句意The head接受了他禮物并答應了他的要求(request)。 小題10:C 本題考查介詞。結(jié)合9題空格后without paying anything可選出答案。 小題11:A 本題考查動詞。此處cover的意思是“走過……距離?！? 小題12:D 本題考查名詞。結(jié)合before sunset和start in the morning可知the head給出的時間限制是一天。 小題13: C 本題考查形容詞。不用付錢就可以等到很多的土地,農(nóng)夫自然很高興(happy)。 小題14:A本題考查名詞。結(jié)合4題 his request to get the land可選出答案。 小題15:B本題考查副詞。為了走更遠的距離已得到更多的土地,農(nóng)夫自然是來得很早(early)。 小題16:A 本題考查連詞。農(nóng)夫不是走而是跑是為了(so that)走更遠的距離從而得到更多的土地。 小題17: D本題考查動詞。文中continue意思是“繼續(xù)”,不吃不喝不休息,只是“繼續(xù)跑”。 小題18:C 本題考查形容詞。沒有付出就得到了這么多土地,農(nóng)夫此時的心態(tài)自然是“興奮;高興”。 小題19:B 本題考查動詞。結(jié)合下文Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land可知農(nóng)夫回來后就死了。 小題20:A 本題考查動詞。文章的寓意:不要太貪心,否則你將die,從而失去一切。 2答案及解析： 答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.B; 9.C; 10.C; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B; 17.A; 18.C; 19.D; 20.B 解析： 1.本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者在倫敦旅游期間發(fā)現(xiàn),地鐵上人們幾乎個個都在玩手機,這引發(fā)了作者的反思:手機真的要掌控我們的生活嗎? 根據(jù)生活常識可知,不少人會利用乘坐地鐵、汽車、火車的時間打盹休息。除了睡覺的外,其他乘客幾乎都在玩手機。 2.由于地鐵的性質(zhì)(在地鐵上就像在公交車上一樣,人挨人地坐著),要想不看清楚別人在干什么,是很難的。 3.根據(jù)常識可知,地鐵是修建在城市"地下"的,故信號不好。 4.地鐵里信號不好,這使得發(fā)信息或上網(wǎng)不太可能,但還是有很多事情可以使用手機做的。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 5.使用手機打牌,也屬于play games,顯然games可以包括A以及很多類似的活動。下一段第三句"All I could do on this phone was send , make calls and play one game"中的game也是提示信息。 6.此處指人們只要從地鐵站出來就會開始發(fā)短信、打電話或查收他們的郵件。 7.有了手機(收發(fā)短信、接打電話和收發(fā)電子郵件),我們就可以保持與世界上每個人持續(xù)不斷的"聯(lián)系"。 8.as far as"遠到,據(jù)……,就……而言";as long as"只要",表示條件;as soon as"一……就",表示時間;as well as"此外,又",表示添加。與外界保持聯(lián)系的"前提"是你手中要有一部手機,前后為條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。故選B。 9.根據(jù)前文中的"my smartphone broke"可知,作者的智能手機壞了。根據(jù)下段首句中的"as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again"可知,作者會再次拿回智能手機。綜合上下文信息可推知,智能手機壞了之后需要返修——返回到商家或廠家修理。be sent off"送去,拿去,寄去"。故選C。 10.參見上題解析。repair"修理,維修"。 11.根據(jù)上句可知,作者的智能手機壞了,返修需要一周左右的時間。這期間,作者只好找出原來的"舊"手機湊合湊合。故選D。 12.舊手機只能發(fā)"信息"、接打電話和玩一個游戲。故選B。 13.不能上網(wǎng),就無法持續(xù)不斷地獲得有關(guān)朋友或名人的"最新消息",即最新的"更新"。故選C。接下來的"the latest"是提示信息。 14.不能上網(wǎng),自然就沒有以前那么累,休息得好,體力精力"恢復得好",精神煥發(fā)。故選D。 15.get across"使理解,(使)被接受";look after"照顧,照看";take in"吸收,領(lǐng)會,欺騙,接納";think about"考慮,琢磨"。手機不能上網(wǎng),作者就可以多花些時間來觀光、欣賞周圍的風景。此處take in my surroundings意為"欣賞周圍的風景"。 16.此處指作者可以更多地享受在倫敦的時間。 17.上段主要講述作者智能手機壞了之后,使用舊手機不能上網(wǎng),反而獲得了難得的清靜。本段筆鋒轉(zhuǎn)到如果智能手機修好了,自己就會又回到以前泡在網(wǎng)上的原地。本段與上段為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 18.be opposed to"反對";be equal to"勝任……";be addicted to"沉溺于";be blind to"對……視而不見"。以前,智能手機能夠上網(wǎng),作者"迷戀于"上網(wǎng)獲得每個人的動向、玩游戲或上社交網(wǎng)站等。故選C。 19.根據(jù)語境,作者還會把時間"浪費"在玩游戲、上社交網(wǎng)站上等。waste time (in) doing sth."浪費時間在做某事上"。 20.對比智能手機和舊手機的利與弊,作者傾向于選擇舊手機,保持一份遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的清靜。根據(jù)前半句中的"go back to using the basic phone"可知,作者決定"忘記"自己已拿回智能手機。 3答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C 解析：1.去年"我"媽媽患了中風,腦部做了手術(shù)。result意為"(因……)產(chǎn)生";suffer意為"(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦,受折磨",su