《（新課改）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課改）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc（20頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．kingdom n．　　　　　　　　　 王國(guó) 2．province n. ??；行政區(qū) 3．clarify vt. 澄清；闡明 4．currency n. 貨幣；通貨 5．nationwide adj. 全國(guó)性的；全國(guó)范圍的 6．a(chǎn)rchitecture n. 建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù) 7．port n. 港口(城市) 8．fax n. 傳真(機(jī)) vt. 用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件) 9．uniform n. 制服 10．wedding n. 婚禮 11．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高貴的 12．splendid adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的 13．statue n．[縱聯(lián)1] 塑像；雕像 14．thrill vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 15．historical adj. 歷史(上)的；有關(guān)歷史的 16．error n. 錯(cuò)誤；過失；謬誤 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．a(chǎn)cplish vt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn) 2．conflict n. 矛盾；沖突 3．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不樂意(的) 4．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高興的 5．possibility n. 可能(性) 6．quarrel n. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架 vi. 爭(zhēng)吵；吵架 7．sightseeing n．[縱聯(lián)2] 觀光；游覽 8．plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 9．countryside n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村 10．a(chǎn)like adj.[縱聯(lián)3] 相同的；類似的 11．consistent adj. 一致的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．unite vi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→united adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→union n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì) 2．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的 3．description n．描寫；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描繪 4．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 5．a(chǎn)rrange vt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理 6．delight n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→delighted adj.高興的；快樂的→delightful adj.令人高興的[縱聯(lián)4] 7．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集 8．furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnish vt.裝修；布置→furniture n．家具；設(shè)備 9．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 縱聯(lián)1.僅“一字母之差”的單詞 ①statue雕像→status身份 ②affect影響→effect影響；效果 ③adapt適應(yīng)→adopt收養(yǎng) ④sweat汗水→sweet甜的 ⑤content內(nèi)容→context上下文 ⑥march前進(jìn)→match比賽 ⑦expand擴(kuò)張→expend花費(fèi) 縱聯(lián)2.名詞后綴ing集錦 ①sightseeing觀光；游覽　　 ②shoemaking制鞋；修補(bǔ)皮鞋 ③fishing釣魚；捕魚 ④advertising廣告；廣告宣傳 ⑤accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) ⑥banking銀行業(yè)；銀行業(yè)務(wù) ⑦drawing素描畫 縱聯(lián)3.前綴a高頻表語(yǔ)形容詞大全 ①alike相同的；類似的 ②asleep睡著的 ③alive活的；有活力的 ④awake醒著的 ⑤afraid害怕的 ⑥ashamed羞愧的 縱聯(lián)4.讓你“高興”起來 ①delight n．&vt. (使)高興；(使)喜悅 delighted adj. 快樂的；高興的 delightful adj. 令人高興的 ②happy adj. 愉快的；高興的 happiness n. 快樂；幸福 ③joy n. 歡樂；高興 joyful adj. 快樂的；高興的 ④please v. 使……高興 pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的 pleasure n. 高興；滿意 ⑤merry adj. 歡樂的；愉快的 merrily adv. 歡樂地；愉快地 單元話題——英國(guó) 子話題1　地理環(huán)境 ①border n．邊界；國(guó)界 ②harbour n．海港 ③strait n．海峽 ④valley n．山谷；峽谷 ⑤mountainous adj.多山的 ⑥r(nóng)emote adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的 子話題2　天氣與氣候 ①mist n．薄霧 ②frost n．霜 ③breeze n．微風(fēng) ④mild adj.暖和的 ⑤damp adj.&n.潮濕(的) ⑥foggy adj.有霧的 ⑦freezing adj.凍結(jié)的；極冷的 ⑧snowy adj.雪(白)的；下雪的 子話題3　歷史與政治 ①queen n．女王 ②empire n．帝國(guó) ③cabinet n．內(nèi)閣 ④democracy n．民主 ⑤parliament n．議會(huì) ⑥capitalism n．資本主義 ⑦prime minister n．首相 ⑧independence n．獨(dú)立 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2017天津高考閱讀A)The most awkward email mistake? is usually mitted in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as __?__ (possibility) and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person. ①寫出本單元與加黑詞意義相近的詞：error ②用possibility的適當(dāng)形式填空：possible;_as soon as possible意為“盡快” 2．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀D)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal? palace is open to the public as a major tourist __?__ (attract). Visit the palace and its various historic? gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宮) where it is easy to get lost! ①選出royal在句中的含義：__A__ A．王室的　B．莊嚴(yán)的　C．高貴的　 ②用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空：attraction，與其前tourist搭配意為旅游景點(diǎn) ③寫出加黑詞在本單元中的同根形容詞：historical 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我們已經(jīng)安排好這部英文短片將在明天下午7：30在學(xué)校大廳放映。 (arrange) We_have_arranged_that_the_short_English_film_will_be_on_show_in_the_school_hall_at_7：30_pm_tomorrow. 2．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))如果你對(duì)中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)感興趣，請(qǐng)盡早給我發(fā)郵件。(convenience) If_you_are_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art,_please_email_me_at_your_earliest_convenience. 3．(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))因此，電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大的努力來吸引更多的觀眾。 (attract) Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施 [記牢] (1)for convenience　　　　　　　　 為方便起見 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候 (2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience. ②The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview. ③In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people. [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)。“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))如果你方便的話，我們上午8：30在學(xué)校門口外面見面。 If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_let’s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate. 2．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引；引起注意 [記牢] (1)attract one’s attention/mind　　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事 (2)attraction n． 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方 a tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn) (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The pany is starting a new campaign_to_attract (attract) new customers to its stores. ②No matter how attractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they’re always dry, hard, and tasteless. ③(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction (attract)． [寫美]　翻譯句子 ④(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))這個(gè)展覽將會(huì)吸引來自國(guó)內(nèi)外許多游客的注意力。 The_exhibition_will_attract_a_large_number_of_visitors’_attention_from_home_and_abroad. 3．a(chǎn)rrange vt.籌備；安排；整理 [記牢] (1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　　 為某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排…… (2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備；布置；整理 make arrangements for 為……做好安排 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. ②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)． ③I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport. [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我想告訴你，我和我的同學(xué)已安排好下周六重陽(yáng)節(jié)去訪問附近的敬老院。 I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 4．delight n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜 [記牢] (1)delight sb.with sth.　 　 　　　 用某物使某人高興 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事為樂 (2)take (great) delight in 以……為樂 with delight 高興地；愉快地 to one’s delight 令某人高興的是 (3)delighted adj. 欣喜的；快樂的 be delighted at/with/by 為……而高興 be delighted to do sth./in doing sth.　　 為做某事而高興；樂意做某事 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I’m delighted (delight) to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history of Olympic Games. ②He was very delighted at/by/with the news that he won first prize in the petition. ③(2015福建高考)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. [寫美]　一句多譯 (2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)告訴你有關(guān)中國(guó)文化和餐桌禮儀的事情。 ④What_delights_me_most is that I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.) ⑤I’m_more_than_delighted_to_have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted) ⑥Much_to_my_delight,_I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n．) [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We should settle conflicts (沖突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship es into being. 2．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up. 3．People working for big organizations like the police and the postal service all wear uniforms (制服)． 4．We spent the days going sightseeing (觀光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine. 5．He planned to deliver a speech to clarify (闡明) the situation. 6．What you’re saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week. 7．Having quarrelled (爭(zhēng)吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset. 8．There is a possibility (可能性) that the pany will suffer a great loss this month. 9. (20186月浙江高考)Of course, you want to make sure that you bee an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to acplish (達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 10．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A new collection (收集) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses. 2．Cars have bee a popular means of transport, bringing great_convenience (convenient) to our life. 3．It is wellknown that the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou is beyond description. 4．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 5．There are different kinds of flowers in the park, attracting (attract) lots of visitors every day. 6．It is hoped that this project to_be_acplished (acplish) by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. 7．I have arranged for him to meet you at the hall on the first floor. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯 1．那個(gè)項(xiàng)目在會(huì)上一經(jīng)提出，就引起了許多人的注意。(attract) As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_peoples_attention. 2．我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校做演講。 ①I am_delighted_to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted) ②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．) ③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.) 3．如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。 ①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient) ②At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境辨義 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出名詞credit的詞義 1．The store refuses credit, so you have to return home to get some money.__B__ 2．The bank refused further credit to the pany.__C__ 3．His credit is very good. You can trust him.__D__ 4．He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.__A__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．consist_of　　　　　　　　 由……組成 2．divide_..._into 把……分成 3．refer_to 談到；說到；參考；涉及；指的是 4．break_away_(from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離 5．take_the_place_of [串記1] 代替 6．to_one’s_credit 　[串記2] 為……帶來榮譽(yù)； 值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下 7．leave_out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 8．break_down (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞 [同根短語(yǔ)串記] 串記1.各種“代替”表達(dá)法 ①take the place of ②take one’s place ③replace sb./sth. ④in place of ⑤substitute for ⑥instead of 串記2.“to one’s＋n.”必備短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①to one’s credit 為……帶來榮譽(yù) ②to one’s astonishment 令某人驚奇的是 to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的是 ③to one’s delight 令某人高興的是 to one’s joy 令某人高興的是 ④to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 ⑤to one’s regret 使某人感到遺憾的是 ⑥to one’s sorrow 使某人傷心的是 1．keep one’s eyes open　　　　 留心看 2．in memory of 紀(jì)念…… 3．make a list of 列出……的清單 4．a(chǎn)t one time 曾經(jīng)；一度 5．under construction 在建設(shè)中 6．on special occasions 在特殊的場(chǎng)合 7．in the same peaceful way 用同樣和平的方式 8．be unwilling_to do sth. 不愿意做某事 1．You must_keep_your_eyes_open if you are going to make_your_trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable_and_worthwhile. 要使你的英國(guó)之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。 2．Worried_about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。 3．It looked splendid_when_first_built! 剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！ 4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2016天津高考閱讀A)Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch [which consists_of (由……組成) a sandwich, a drink and a dessert]． 2．(2016天津高考閱讀D)Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母順序), never letting myself leave_out (遺漏) a tough idea. 3．(2014安徽高考任務(wù)型讀寫)A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer_to (指的是) a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras (管弦樂隊(duì))． 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2014江蘇高考書面表達(dá))隨著英語(yǔ)詞匯在媒體和日常生活中流行起來，一本中文字典收錄了其中的239個(gè)，讓公眾分為兩個(gè)對(duì)立的群體：“支持”和“反對(duì)”。(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving_the_public_divided_into_two_opposing__groups:_“For” and “Against”． 2．(2014重慶高考寫作)在我看來，在我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中我們應(yīng)該重視我們的朋友，而不是手機(jī)，這一點(diǎn)很重要。(it be＋adj.＋that ...) In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．consist of由……組成 [記牢] 　　　 由……組成 (2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 與……一致/相符 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The pany consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. ②Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. ③(2015浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. [用準(zhǔn)]　consist of, belong to, e into being等幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 [寫美]　一句多譯 生活中不僅僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難的日子。 ④Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times. ⑤Life is_made_up_of/is_posed_of not only sunshine but also hard times. ⑥Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life. 2．take the place of代替；取代 [記牢] (1)take one’s place　　　 代替；就位 take place 發(fā)生；舉行 (2)in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) in place of 代替 [練通]　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ①As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will take_place in Tokyo in 2020. ②To find them easily, you’d better put your books in_place. [寫美]　一句多譯 經(jīng)理將要出差，我將代替他參加會(huì)議。 ③The manager will be away on business and I’ll take_his_place_to_attend the meeting. ④The manager will be away on business and I’ll take_the_place_of_him_to_attend the meeting. ⑤The manager will be away on business and I’ll attend_the_meeting_in_place_of_him. 3．break down(機(jī)器)出故障；破壞；(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗；破裂；(身體)垮掉；(化學(xué))分解 [辨清]　寫出下列句中break down的含義 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(談判)失敗 ②You will break down if you always stay up late.(身體)垮掉 ③ We were downloading learning materials when our puter broke down.出故障 ④(2018北京高考)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills._(化學(xué))分解 [記牢] break away (from)　　　　 掙脫(束縛)；脫離；擺脫 break off 中斷；折斷 break into 闖入 break out 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生 break up 驅(qū)散；打碎；分手；結(jié)束 [練通]　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ⑤She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. ⑥A fire broke_out last night, which caused a lot of damage. ⑦The room is in a mess. It must have been broken_into while we were away. [寫美]　詞匯升級(jí) ⑧The elevator didn’t work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.(升級(jí)加黑詞匯) →The elevator broke_down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor. [句式集釋] It seemed strange/important ... that ... [教材原句]　It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed munism should_have_lived_and_died in London. [悟拓展例句] (1)(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))It_seemed_strange_that I should be so busy this weekend. 這似乎是一件怪事：這個(gè)周末我竟然這么忙。 (2)You can’t imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should_be_so_rude_to a lady. 你想象不出這么彬彬有禮的紳士竟然對(duì)一位女士如此粗魯。 (3)It is a great pity that the young man should_have_missed such a golden opportunity. 真可惜，這位年輕人竟會(huì)失去這樣一個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that ...“好像……，似乎……”；that從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 (2)should常用于名詞性從句中，表示“驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此”，意為“竟然；居然”。 (3)it作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常用句式還有：It is important/necessary/natural that ...；It is a pity/shame/pleasure/surprise that ...等。 注意事項(xiàng) 本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情，用“should＋do”的形式；如果描述過去發(fā)生的事情用“should have done”的形式。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(開頭句) (2)It’s strange that he should have failed the exam.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 take the place of， break down， consist of， to one’s credit， refer to， leave out， in memory of， be divided into 1．Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations. 2．The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development. 3．The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn’t make any sense. 4．It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished. 5．Gradually, green cars are going to take_the_place_of cars which pollute heavily. 6．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke_down. 7．The library_is_divided_into three zones, and the upper floor is a quiet zone with over half a thousand seats for silent reading. 8．It is greatly_to_your_credit that you gave back the money you had found in the hotel. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．如果我們想有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，我們必須保持校園干凈整潔。(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) We must keep_the_campus_clean_and_tidy,_if we want to have a good studying environment. 2．在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待救援。(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remain where we were, waiting for help. 3．遺憾的是他沒有足夠的錢開展這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(it is＋n.＋that ...) It_is_a_pity_that he doesn’t have enough money to carry out the project. 4．按照說明吃時(shí)，這種藥就沒有副作用。(省略句) When_taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects. Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard. Since I was five, Ive known that I want to be a professional writer: a journalist, a novelist, a modernday Shakespeare, maybe. In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Nights Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about. Macbeth was much easier to understand in my sophomore year (大二年級(jí))． However, Im practically addicted_to books, whether Im reading or writing them. I cant go a single day without writing something. I have made it a rule to pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out every day. I can be inspired by anything: an expression, a song and a movie. Once I get_inspired,_its like the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another. My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vaguely (模糊地) remember; I tell him or her Im a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other kids in the family and make me memorable. I told my relatives about the stories I used to write as a child, the projects Im working on now, and why Im working so hard to make_a_breakthrough in the petitive world of publishing. One aunt hugged me and told me, “Just dont forget about the rest of us when you bee the next J．K. Rowling.” Smiling, I replied, “Dont worry, I wont.” I am confident that I will bee the next J．K. Rowling. I have the ambition,_the means, and the talent. My English and history teachers dont praise my writing and tell me I have an innate(與生俱來的) writing talent even though they know how passionate I am about writing, and how that passion slips through my fingertips to the paper. 注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)； 3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好； 4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。 Paragraph 1： I dont really know why I love writing so much.　 　 　 Paragraph 2： Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I cant sing to create a great work of art.　 　 　 [寫作步驟] 第一步：速讀