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第15練 歷史與地理 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Noman________________(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar；it’simpossibletolandthere. 2．Thehotelhasplentyofrooms________(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite. 3．Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage, ________largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh. 4．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas________(branch) allovertheworld. 5．TsinghuaUniversity，________(found) in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures. 6．Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto________(exist)． 7．ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive________tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime. 8．Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile________(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour. 9．Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage________averylonghistory. 10．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive________(wonder) inChina. 11．ThistriptothetribeinAfricais________unforgettableexperienceforthestudents. 12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someof________datedbacktothousandsofyearsago. 13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishome________agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. 14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyard________theplayingfield. 15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，________whichParisisfamousintheworld. 16．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexcept________itiswindy. 17．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，________youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic. 話題詞匯 1．bordern．邊界 2．abundantadj.大量的，豐富的 3．conditionn．條件；狀況 4．belocatedin...坐落在…… 5．berichin...富含…… 6．disappearv．消失 7．dividev．劃分 8．datebackto...追溯到…… 9．discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn) 10．consistv．由……組成 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2018東北三省三校二模) WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree—butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace. Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake(假的)．Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreeneedn’tmeanacceptingdefeat.Thereisahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingprelittrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights. AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeiscost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商) areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment: atTesco，there’s25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest. Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint; however，a“real”onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear. Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyou’resavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia，resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.They’remadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill. Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydon’tlookverynatural—andofcourseyouwon’tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You’llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage. 18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph2probablymean? A．Passive. B．Related. C．Unwilling. D．Supportive. 19．WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree? A．Abundantchoices. B．Thelovelypinesmell. C．Cheaperthanarealone. D．Freefortransportation. 20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly. B．BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome. C．PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree. D．Peoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees. 21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees. B．ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees. C．EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees. D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees. Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018云南玉溪一中期中) Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology. Itiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto22.________(vary) reasons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumers，itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho23.________(have) littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By24.________(simple) clickingthemouse，theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,25.________maybetensofthousandsofkilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse26.__________(compare) withtraditionaltradestyle.27.____________，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First，afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless28.________(rely) andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllosethefunofbargain. 29．__________isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid30.__________(grow) ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof31.______________(cheat)． Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。 Zigfriedwasalittlemousewhousedtolivewithahappyfamily.The_children_ofthefamilywouldhughiminthearmsanddiscussedabouttheirChristmasgifts.Zigfriedenjoyedeveryhourofthem，especiallywhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolate.Suddenlyhewaswokenupbythenoisecomingfromhisownstomach.Hestretchedhimselfandrubbedhiseyes.Slowlyandfeeblyheclimbedtothewindowsill.Zigfriedblewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday，hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle. Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptytoolong.Alltheequipmentwascoveredwithdustanddirt.Everythinglookedlikedeadashes.Itneededafamily.Onlyafamily’smovingincouldlightupthehouse.AgainZigfried’sstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill，tookabagfromhishome，andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.Hewishedtogetsomethingtoeatforthepresent.Ifluckyenough，hecouldstoresomesandwiches，cheeseorchocolatesforthecomingofhisgrannywhowouldarriveonChristmasEvetocelebratewithhim，bringingaChristmasgift. FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Thecatwasinandoutofthewindowconstantlyandmeowedhorriblyintothebargain.Zigfriedtrembledwhenhethoughtofthatnarrowescapewiththecat.Helookedaroundcarefullyashestoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquitenervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat. 注意： 1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右； 2．至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語； 3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好； 4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。 Paragraph1： Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2： ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.hasset　2.ranging　3.the　4.branches　5.founded6．existence　7.on　8.driving　9.with　10.wonders　11.an　12.which　13.to　14.from　15.for　16.when17．where Ⅱ. 18．C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place”可知，畫線詞所在句句意為：如果你也是不樂意拽著7英尺的圣誕樹進屋的群體中的一員，那么你可以選擇一棵假的樹。所以畫線詞意為“不情愿的”。故選C。] 19．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后的“There is a huge range of options and sizes，including prelit trees”可知，在挑選人造圣誕樹時，人們有很多的選擇。故選A。] 20．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“You’ll also need to find space for storage.”可知，你需要有空間來放置假的圣誕樹。故選C。] 21．D　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了選擇人造圣誕樹的優(yōu)缺點，故選D。] Ⅲ.22.various　23.has　24.simply　25.which　26.compared　27.However/Nevertheless　28.reliable　29.It30．growth　31.beingcheated Ⅳ.參考范文 Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear.Thecatplacedhispawuponthebagandbegantoopenhisbigjawstoswallowhim.Hisheartbeatwildly，andwithoutthinking，hestartedtorunasquicklyashecouldandluckilyescapedthecat’spaws.Butthebagfilledwithdeliciousfoodwasleftinthebarn.Hetookadeepbreathandbithisteethpretendingtoenjoysomethingheliked. ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews: anewfamilywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Beforelong，acarcameuptheroadleadingtothehouse，withbuttersandwiches，cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive! Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.However，thedaybeforeChristmas，heheardthediscussionofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetasChristmasgifts.What? Acat? Thesmilefrozeonhisface；hismouthfellwildopen.Afteralongwhile，heatlastfoundhisvoice: “Hey! WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis？”