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Unit 4 Making the new 練(一)　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：25分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 One of Fatahs close friends had several farms. One year due to __1__ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man __2__ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the __3__. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the __4__， if they were __5__， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was __6__. The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The __7__ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didnt follow up (關(guān)注) closely on the __8__ of that piece of land. After he had __9__ all the other pieces of land, he __10__ this particular farm he had given as charity, and __11__ his servants to go and collect any dry grass, plants and __12__ that might have remained. To the great __13__ of the servants, they found that there __14__ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the harvest, they all __15__ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超過(guò)) that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned. __16__， while it was a mon __17__ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year __18__ it could regain the minerals it had __19__， it was found that this piece of land had not lost anything at all, and it was __20__ to grow crops in the following year. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。條件允許的情況下，多去幫助別人，有時(shí)你會(huì)有意想不到的收獲 1．A.mon　 B．steady C．unfair D．bad 解析：選D　根據(jù)本空后“starvation”判斷，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好，人們?cè)馐莛囸I。 2．A.begged B．continued C．decided D．pretended 解析：選C　正因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)情況不好，人們?cè)馐莛囸I，所以法塔赫的朋友決定來(lái)幫助這些人。 3．A.sick B．poor C．deaf D．old 解析：選B　法塔赫的朋友決定拿出一塊地來(lái)讓貧窮的人來(lái)收割莊稼。 4．A.suggestion B．education C．climate D．land 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文可知，人們可以從他的這塊地里收割莊稼。 5．A.in need B．in return C．in danger D．in doubt 解析：選A　于是他就來(lái)到廣場(chǎng)上向人們宣布，人們可以從他的這塊地里收割莊稼，前提是他們是需要幫助的人。 6．A.different B．necessary C．similar D．sensitive 解析：選B　人們能從這塊地里收割莊稼，但不能超過(guò)他們所需要的量。 7．A.owner B．reporter C．neighbor D．seller 解析：選A　土地的主人太忙以至于顧不上關(guān)注那塊土地的情況。 8．A.soil B．design C．condition D．price 解析：選C　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 9．A.measured B．watered C．cleared D．harvested 解析：選D　當(dāng)他把其他土地的莊稼都收割完后，他才記起那塊捐出去的土地。 10．A.remembered B．discovered C．managed D．developed 解析：選A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 11．A.warned B．told C．a(chǎn)dvised D．taught 解析：選B　于是他就派仆人去把那塊地里剩下的東西收回來(lái)。 12．A.seeds B．a(chǎn)nimals C．goods D．tools 解析：選A　于是他就派仆人去把那塊地里剩下的東西收回來(lái)，不管剩下的是干草、秸稈還是種子。 13．A.relief B．surprise C．taste D．regret 解析：選B　根據(jù)文章下文可知，仆人們感到很驚訝。 14．A.again B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．still 解析：選D　看到地里仍然還剩下那么多的莊稼沒(méi)有收割，他們非常驚訝。 15．A.explained B．forgot C．found D．dreamed 解析：選C　他們發(fā)現(xiàn)從這塊地里收割的糧食竟然比其他任何一塊都多。 16．A.However B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Besides 解析：選D　除此之外，還有一件事令人感到驚訝。 17．A.plan B．request C．practice D．system 解析：選C　通常下一年人們不會(huì)在這塊地里種任何莊稼，這樣就可以把失去的礦物質(zhì)補(bǔ)充一下，這是人們普遍的做法。a mon practice“普遍的做法”。 18．A.as if B．so that C．now that D．even if 解析：選B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 19．A.removed B．wasted C．saved D．lost 解析：選D　參見(jiàn)第17題解析。 20．A.possible B．strange C．safe D．painful 解析：選A　他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊地的礦物質(zhì)并沒(méi)有流失，下一年還可以種莊稼。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 In todays world of mobile payment, all we really need __1__ (survive) is a smartphone. But one pany is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by __2__ (bring) them into the digital age. Armenian firm Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology, such as __3__ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet bee separate, the alarm will warn you __4__ you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet __5__ (lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it. Even __6__ (interesting) is the frontfacing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet __7__ permission, a little camera inside __8__ (take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it __9__ (easy) by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermans founder, told news site Banks.am. The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will e in three __10__ (model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179. 1．to survive　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。need to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”。 2．bringing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞by可知，空處作該介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。 3．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。根據(jù)該句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該處泛指“一個(gè)警報(bào)器”，且alarm的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。 4．so　考查連詞。根據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，空處前后表示因果關(guān)系，故用so引導(dǎo)該結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 5．is lost　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示錢(qián)包被丟失，故用is lost。 6．more interesting　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。上文介紹了如果你的錢(qián)包丟失或被盜，GPS跟蹤器可以幫助你找到的情況，結(jié)合該句中的“Even”可知，此處表示“更令人感興趣的是前置攝像頭”。故該處用形容詞的比較級(jí)。 7．without　考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果有人膽敢在未經(jīng)允許的情況下打開(kāi)你的錢(qián)包，里面的一個(gè)小相機(jī)就會(huì)拍下照片并發(fā)送到你的智能手機(jī)上。without permission意為“未經(jīng)允許”，為固定用法。 8．will take　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為主從復(fù)合句，從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 9．easily　考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞find，故用副詞形式。 10．models　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。model為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞“three”可知，該處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 練(二)　第四部分寫(xiě)作增分專練——練規(guī)范 (限時(shí)：40分鐘) Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作 假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將選舉新一屆主席，你打算參加競(jìng)選。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇競(jìng)選演講稿。內(nèi)容包括： 1．個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)介紹； 2．當(dāng)選后的打算； 3．表達(dá)當(dāng)選的愿望。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文： Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Its my honor to run for president of the English Club of our school. Im confident that Im well fit for the position. For one thing, Im outgoing and good at municating with others. For another, I have been the monitor of our class, which helps me gain much experience in organization and management.If Im chosen, I will organize more afterclass activities to enrich our lives. I will work together with other members, making the English Club more attractive and helpful. I really hope I can be given such a chance. Thats all. Thank you! Ⅱ.概要寫(xiě)作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 The everyday signs of conscientiousness (認(rèn)真盡責(zé)) — being punctual, careful in doing work, selfdisciplined, and scrupulous (一絲不茍的) in attending to responsibilities — are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. Its the conscientious worker who helps newers or updates people who return after an absence, who never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline. Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semiskilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (緩沖) against the threat of job loss in todays constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others dont show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize coworkers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships. When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自發(fā)性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people bee mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness. 參考范文： Conscientious people have a lot in mon: they are strict with themselves and helpful to others while at work. (要點(diǎn)1) On the one hand, conscientiousness contributes to better job performances especially for those who work at lower levels. Therefore, conscientiousness can lead to lower chance of unemployment. (要點(diǎn)2) On the other hand, for lack of social skills and novel ideas, their relationship with coworkers can be unpleasant and their work will have less creativity.(要點(diǎn)3)