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第15練 歷史與地理 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Noman____________(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar；it’simpossibletolandthere. 2．Thehotelhasplentyofrooms____________(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite. 3．Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage，____________largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh. 4．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas____________(branch) allovertheworld. 5．TsinghuaUniversity，____________(found) in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures. 6．Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto____________(exist)． 7．ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive____________tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime. 8．Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile____________(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour. 9．Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage____________averylonghistory. 10．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive____________(wonder) inChina. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11．ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents. 12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago. 13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. 14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield. 15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld. 16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago. 17．Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient. 18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy. 19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic. 20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries. 話題詞匯 1．border n．邊界 2．a(chǎn)bundant adj.大量的，豐富的 3．condition n．條件；狀況 4．be located in...坐落在…… 5．be rich in...富含…… 6．disappear v．消失 7．divide v．劃分 8．date back to...追溯到…… 9．discovery n．發(fā)現(xiàn) 10．consist v．由……組成 能力提升 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考) Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.________(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.________(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.________(die)．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.________(sleepless)． Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.________rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel26.________about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions. Tea27.________(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶園) they28.________(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.________(easy)．Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)． Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.________thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand. Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2018江西南昌二模) Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult，thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone. Ⅴ.書面表達 假定你是李華，你非常喜歡去學(xué)校的圖書館看書，盡管那里的服務(wù)不錯，可你還是想給學(xué)校提幾點建議。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．延長(prolong) 夜晚開放時間； 2．豐富書籍的類型； 3．組織書友會(bookclub)。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.hasset　2.ranging　3.the　4.branches　5.founded6．existence　7.on　8.driving　9.with　10.wonders Ⅱ.11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisunforgettableexperienceforthestudents. 12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago. 13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. 14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardtheplayingfield. 15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，whichParisisfamousintheworld. 16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimestheofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago. 17．Thenewschoolisinthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient. 18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptitiswindy. 19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic. 20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries. Ⅲ. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。本文介紹了茶的作用以及茶的種植。 21．drinks　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！皁ne of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……中的一個”。句意為：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。] 22．dried　[考查非謂語動詞。leaves與dry之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，意為“弄干的”。] 23．dying　[考查非謂語動詞。介詞from后接動名詞作賓語。故填dying。] 24．sleeplessness　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：……它會導(dǎo)致失眠。動詞cause后要跟名詞作賓語，故要用名詞sleeplessness。] 25．where　[考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：茶樹在熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)生長最好，那里全年有降雨。先行詞places在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。] 26．to　[考查介詞。句意為：從海平面至海拔2 000米左右均可種植茶葉。from...to...從……到……，為固定搭配。] 27．comes　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：茶來自茶樹的葉子和芽。tea 是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故用comes。] 28．a(chǎn)recut　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：……茶園里的茶樹被削減為約一米的灌木叢。它們(茶樹)是被砍，故要用被動語態(tài)，且此處表示陳述事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 29．easily　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動詞pull，故用副詞easily。] 30．but　[考查連詞。句意為：大茶園的茶葉由機器收割，但是手工采摘的茶葉質(zhì)量更高。由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。] Ⅳ. Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedwaste.Asaresult，thelakewaspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredfruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetime.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone. Ⅴ.參考范文 DearSir/Madam， IamLiHua，aregularvisitortotheschoollibrary.Whiletheservicehereisquitesatisfying，I’dliketogivesomesuggestions. Tobeginwith，pleaseprolongthetimeforreadingatnightbecausemostofthestudentsarebusywiththeirstudyinthedaytime，makingitdifficultforustosparetimetoenjoyextensivereadinginthelibrary.What’smore，wewillbemorethanhappytoseeanincreaseinthevarietyofbooksinstore.Lastbutnottheleast，Ithinkitnecessarytosetupabookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread. Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration. Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours， LiHua