(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第10練 語法填空 概要寫作練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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第10練 語法填空 概要寫作 題組一 語法填空 1 Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(compete) workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize) mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen,Ineededtofindan5.(exist) cafthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.(lucky),IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday,Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative).I,togetherwithmywife,8.(be) readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,themenu,therecipesandthelookofthecaf,andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing9.(well) thanever.I’mgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream. 2 RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.(drive) toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel. Thebikes12.(equip) withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutioninplaces14.it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa15.(green) methodoftransportationand16.(provide) amorefriendlyexperience. However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.(legal) parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18.(return) thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with20.(point) takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.51yuan. 3 Formanyyears,I21.(convince) thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit. Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat22.(change) ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout23.itwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort24.(realize) thisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting25.(happy),selfworth,and,ofcourse,love. Ittookme26.longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary27.culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More28.(important),ifit’sjoythatwewant,whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothers29.cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward30.(we),thewholeworldchanges. 4 OverandoveragainImeetbabiesdesperately31.(try) to“read”amagazinewithfingers.Iamconstantlyshocked:Howcantheseparentsstayateasewhentheirkids32.(harm) somuchfromtechnology?Howonearthcantheynotknowwhatamagazineisinotherways? ResearchersfromCanadalookedatthis.Theresultswerenotgood,especiallyforyoungerchildren.Theyfoundthatparentsthatusedtechnologytoomuchnegativelyaffectedtheir33.(children) senseofsecurity.Besides,babiesneedimagination,notinstantsatisfaction,whichis34.screensoftenprovide.“Babiesareoftendistressedandputintobadmoodwhentheyturntotheirparent35.aconnectionanddiscovertheparentisuninterested,”theywrote. Beinginvolvedintoomanyelectronicdevices(設(shè)備) 36.(be) bad.Buttheideathatparentsshouldspendalloftheirfreetimeensuringkidsarewelldevelopedisactuallyamodernconcept—andan37.(absolute) unrealisticone.OurkidswilljustbefineifwehandovertheiPadatarestauranttohaveagrownupconversation. I’mcertainlynotarguingthathoursuponhoursofscreentimeisagoodideaforkids,38.thatweshouldn’ttrytohavetheirview39.(broad).Butwhoamongusdidn’tgiveourparents40.muchneededweekendbreakbysittinginfrontofSaturdaymorningcartoons? 題組二 Ⅰ.語法填空 1 (2018廣東茂名五大聯(lián)盟學(xué)校聯(lián)考) BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV,gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.(long) thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandfortyoneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.(reason) forthisisbroadbandandWiFi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet. 4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision. 5.(watch) televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday. Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.(find) thatsixyearoldsunderstanditthesameas45yearolds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.(change) thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的).Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromfacetofaceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8. (frequent).Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.(addict) totheirsmartphones. 10.theotherhand,technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork. 2 (2018河北衡水中學(xué)大聯(lián)考) DuringmyfirstyearinChina,Ispentthesummerholiday11.myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel12.wewerestayinginwasnearthesea,soweusedtospendmostofourtime13. (swim).Now,mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome,sheboughtmeawatchas14.present.Thewatchshebought 15.(be) waterproof(防水的) andInevertookitoff,evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe,Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday,Iwentswimmingand16.(come) outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving,themanagerofthehotelsaid,“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn’tvery17.(hope).Oneweeklater,Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho18.(find) mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout19.(walk) onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral20.(day),Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking. Ⅱ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample,publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney,asthecostofmaintaining(維修保養(yǎng)) aworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation. Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation,manypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation,however,peoplecangettoschoolandwork,gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’offices,andvisitrelatives,eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife,rangingfromfamilies,includingtheirchildren,tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice,totheelderly. Often,peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedwiththecostofbuyingacar,manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption. Whenpublictransportationisavailable,manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars,astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice,theresultislesstrafficontheroadways,whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact,thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehiclerelateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally,theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear. 答案精析組合練 題組一 語篇解讀 作者53歲的時(shí)候失業(yè)了,由于年齡的原因,他很難在激烈的勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)再找到一份工作,于是作者決定追求自己的夢(mèng)想,開一家餐廳。 1.competitive [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞working market,用形容詞作定語,所以填competitive。] 2.a(chǎn) [考查冠詞的用法。泛指“一種不利條件”,且disadvantage的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。] 3.torealize [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語,it是形式主語。] 4.What [考查名詞性從句?!?was most difficult”是一個(gè)主語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以填What。] 5.existing [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。exist與其邏輯主語caf之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。] 6.luck [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。with great luck非常幸運(yùn),是固定短語。] 7.relatives [考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)as well as前面的friends可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 8.was [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處指當(dāng)時(shí)的情景,且本句的主語是I,故填was。] 9.better [考查比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處用比較級(jí)形式。] 10.for [考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。be grateful for...對(duì)……感激。] 語篇解讀 共享單車的出現(xiàn)受到了大眾的歡迎,但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及,也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題,經(jīng)營共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。 11.driving [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of是介詞,介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。] 12.a(chǎn)reequipped [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:這些自行車被安裝了GPS。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ] 13.a(chǎn)n [考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指,且effective的第一個(gè)音是元音。] 14.where [考查定語從句。此處關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾places,定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。 ] 15.greener [考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比較級(jí),故填greener。] 16.provides [考查主謂一致。本句的主語是 Bikesharing, 且根據(jù)本句中的is可知填provides。] 17.illegal [考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)該空后的“deliberate damaging and theft”可知,此處意為“非法的”。] 18.toreturn [考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。 ] 19.by [考查介詞的用法。此處是by doing sth.意為“通過做某事”。] 20.points [考查名詞的用法。100分的信用評(píng)分是復(fù)數(shù),故填points。] 21.wasconvinced 22.changing 23.what 24.torealize 25.happiness 26.a 27.from 28.importantly 29.and 30.ourselves 31.trying 32.areharmed 33.children’s 34.what 35.for 36.is 37.absolutely 38.or 39.broadened 40.a 題組二 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀 本文介紹了關(guān)于英國人使用電子產(chǎn)品花費(fèi)時(shí)間的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。文章還分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因和帶來的影響。 1.that/which [考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾該空前的research,且在從句中作主語。] 2.longer [考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處用比較級(jí)。] 3.reasons [考查名詞的用法?!皁ne of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一?!盷 4.A [考查冠詞的用法。句意為:很多人一邊看電視一邊打電話或者上網(wǎng)。a large number of...許多……。] 5.Watching [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處作主語,故用動(dòng)名詞形式。] 6.found [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過去的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果,故用一般過去時(shí)。] 7.ischanging [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:技術(shù)正改變著人們彼此交流的方式。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 8.frequently [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞using,故用副詞形式。] 9.a(chǎn)ddicted [考查固定搭配。be/becomeaddictedto意為“對(duì)……上癮;沉溺于”。] 10.On [考查介詞的用法。on the other hand是固定短語,意為“另一方面……”。] 11.with 12.that/which 13.swimming 14.a 15.was 16.came 17.hopeful 18.found 19.walking 20.days Ⅱ.參考范文 Peoplecanbenefitagreatdealfrompublictransportation.Firstly,itenablespeopletogowherevertheywantorneedtogo.Secondly,bytakingpublictransportation,peoplemaysavealargeamountofmoney.Moreover,itmayhelpreducemanytrafficjamsandaccidents.Finally,theuseofpublictransportationisalsoanefficientwaytodecreasetheconsumptionofgas.- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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