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Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．weightloss n．　　　　　 減肥，瘦身 2．pill n. 藥丸，藥片 3．kilogram n. 千克，公斤 4．work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效 5．waist n. 腰，腰部；腰圍 6．a(chǎn)thlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 7．post n. (在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的)帖子 [第二屏聽寫] 8．branch n．　　　　　　　 分支；分部；樹枝 9．downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū)) 10．freeway n. 〈美〉高速公路 11．marathon n. 馬拉松賽跑 12．skip vt. & vi. 跳過，略過；蹦跳著走 13．system n. 身體；(器官)系統(tǒng)；體系；制度 [第三屏聽寫] 14．slim adj.　　　　　　　 苗條的，纖細(xì)的 15．loss n. 喪失，丟失，損失 16．gain vt. 增加；獲得，贏得 17．overweight adj. 肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的 18．*liver n. 肝臟 19．*membership n. 會(huì)員資格，成員資格 20．*chip n．(pl.) 薯?xiàng)l Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第四屏聽寫] 1．peaceful adj.　　　　　　 平靜的；和平的 2．figure n. 體形；數(shù)字；人物 3．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 慚愧的，羞愧的 4．energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的 5．recover vi. 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù) 6．failure n. 失??；衰退，衰竭；故障，失靈 [第五屏聽寫] 7．contain vt.　　　　　　　 包含；容納 8．chemical n. 化學(xué)物質(zhì) adj. 化學(xué)的 9．treatment n. 治療；待遇；處理 10．painful adj. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的 11．damage vt. & n. 損害，傷害 12．a(chǎn)ttractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的 [第六屏聽寫] 13．embarrassed adj.　　　 尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的 14．pressure n. 壓力 15．a(chǎn)mount n. 數(shù)量 16．diet n. & vi. 節(jié)食；日常飲食 17．prefer vt. 更喜歡 18．suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨難) [第七屏聽寫] 19．effect n．　　　　　　　 效果，作用；影響 20．a(chǎn)ffect vt. 影響；(病毒)感染 21．a(chǎn)chievement n. 成就 22．including prep. 包括 23．midnight n. 午夜 24．equipment n. 器材；設(shè)備 [第八屏聽寫] 25．expert n．　　　　　　　 專家 26．sadness n. 悲傷 27．fort n. 安慰；舒適 v. 安慰 28．useless adj. 無用的，無效的 29．a(chǎn)pproximately adv. 大約 30．properly adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)? [第九屏聽寫] 31．mostly adv.　　　　　　 主要地；通常 32．concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注 33．skin n. 皮膚 34．count vi. 認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt. 數(shù)數(shù) 35．work_out 鍛煉；解決；計(jì)算出 36．go_on_a_diet 節(jié)食 [第十屏聽寫] 37．side_effect　　　　　　　 副作用 38．fall_out (頭發(fā)等)脫落；爭吵 39．get_into_shape 強(qiáng)身健體 40．make_the_most_of 充分利用 41．in_the_long_term 從長遠(yuǎn)角度看 42．a(chǎn)s_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí) 記 單 詞 寫 對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1．weightloss n．　　減肥，瘦身 2．pill n. 藥丸，藥片 3．work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效 4．waist n. 腰，腰部；腰圍 5．a(chǎn)thlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 6．skip vt. & vi. 跳過，略過；蹦跳著走 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1．slim adj.　　　 苗條的，纖細(xì)的 2．chemical n. 化學(xué)物質(zhì) adj. 化學(xué)的 3．pressure n. 壓力 4．overweight adj. 肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的 5．diet n．&vi. 節(jié)食；日常飲食 6.achievement n．　成就 7．midnight n. 午夜 8．sadness n. 悲傷 9．properly adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)? 10．mostly adv. 主要地；通常 11．peaceful adj. 平靜的；和平的 12．loss n. 喪失，丟失，損失 核 心 單 詞 練 通 1.I became a teacher because I preferred (更喜歡) books and people to politics. 2．John had suffered a sudden heart failure (衰竭), and without immediate medical care, he would die. 3．Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom. 4．Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 5．Any damage (損害) resulting from negligence is not to be pensated. 6．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)． 7．The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大約) ＄1 billion. 8．Even worse, the amount (數(shù)量) of fast food that people eat goes up. 9．Of the mon berries, strawberries are the highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries (木莓) contains (含有) a little more protein, iron and zinc. 10．If you concentrate (集中) all your energies on studying English, you will master the language. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1．a(chǎn)shamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的→shame n．羞恥，慚愧；遺憾的事→shameful adj.不體面的→shameless adj.不知羞恥的 2．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→energy n．精力；能量 3．recover vi.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康vt.重新獲得，恢復(fù)→recovery n．恢復(fù) 4．pain n．& vi.痛苦；疼痛→painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的 5．a(chǎn)ttractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的事物 6．embarrassed adj.尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的→embarrass vt.使尷尬→embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的；為難的 7．effect n．效果，作用；影響→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地 8．equipment n．器材；設(shè)備→equip v．給……裝備 9．fort n．安慰；舒適v.安慰→fortable adj.舒適的→fortably adv.舒適地 10．use n．& vt.利用，使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.無用的 11．including prep.包括→include v．包括，包含→included adj.包括在內(nèi)的 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic.I think if you insist on for a long time, youll be full of energy and never feel tired.(energy) 2．ShangriLa, full of attractions,_is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.(attract) 3．Before the new law es into effect,_I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes. Then we should work effectively at once.(effect) 4．The doctor says the patient is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery.(recover) 5．Making good use of time means spending time in doing something good or useful instead of something useless or unnecessary.(use) 6．What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass) 7．She was deeply ashamed of her sons behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasnt a shameful action.(shame) 8．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) ? 1.由“figure”想到的幾個(gè)“人物” ①VIP(a very important person) 　　　　重要人物 ②a historical figure 歷史人物 ③a heroic figure 英雄人物 ④typical character 典型人物 ⑤a big shot 大人物 ⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物 2．“學(xué)習(xí)過程”相關(guān)詞 ①concentrate v. 集中(注意力) ②attend vt. 上學(xué) ③review vt. 復(fù)習(xí) ④acquire vt. 獲得；習(xí)得 ⑤master vt. 精通；掌握 3.“大約”表達(dá)記記看 ①about　　 　 　 ?、赼pproximately ③more or less ④roughly ⑤or so ⑥around 4．“n.＋ful→adj.”薈萃 ①use→useful 有用的 ②pain→painful 疼痛的 ③peace→peaceful 和平的 ④harm→harmful 有害的 ⑤power→powerful 強(qiáng)有力的 ⑥cheer→cheerful 愉快的 ⑦doubt→doubtful 懷疑的 ⑧meaning→meaningful 有意義的 5.?？嫉摹癮”開頭的表語形容詞 ①alive　　　　活著的 ②awake 醒著的 ③asleep 睡著的 ④alone 獨(dú)自的 ⑤alike 相似的 ⑥ashamed 羞愧的 6．?？嫉摹癷ng”結(jié)尾的介詞 ①including 包括，包含 ②regarding 關(guān)于，至于 ③concerning 關(guān)于 ④considering 考慮到 ⑤respecting 關(guān)于，鑒于 (二)語段串記短語——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.side_effect　　副作用 2.fall_out (頭發(fā)等)脫落 3.lose_weight 減肥 4.take_the/a_risk 冒險(xiǎn) 5.recover_from 從……中恢復(fù) 6.put_on_weight 增加體重 　　To keep slim, some girls try to ①lose_weight. Some even ②take_the_risk to take pills, which have ③side_effects. However，the weight still remains the same. Meanwhile, their bodies are breaking down. Whats worse, the hair of some girls even begins to ④fall_out. 第二組 1.work_out　　　　　 　鍛煉 2.go_on_a_diet 節(jié)食 3.in_the_long_term 從長遠(yuǎn)角度看 4.as_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上 5.in_no_time 立刻，馬上 In order to be more charming, girls tend to ①go_on_a_diet. ②As_a_matter_of_fact,_I think they should follow the doctors advice to ③work_out regularly every day, which will benefit them ④in_the_long_term. 第三組 1.get_into_shape 強(qiáng)身健體 2.make_the_most_of 充分利用 3.be_ashamed_of 對(duì)……感到羞愧 4.give_out 分發(fā)；用盡；發(fā)出(光等) 5.feel_good 感覺舒服 　　My cousin, a Suzhou University student, ①was_ashamed_of her fat body. Therefore, she turned to a nutrition doctor. He advised her to take physical exercise. Following the doctors advice, she ②made_the_most_of her spare time to ③get_into_shape by swimming. Soon, she looked better. ? 1.“鍛煉”表達(dá)萬花筒 ①exercise　　　　　　　鍛煉 ②work out 鍛煉 ③take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉 ④have physical training 進(jìn)行身體鍛煉 ⑤take physical exercise 進(jìn)行身體鍛煉 2.“實(shí)際上”各種表達(dá)法 ①as a matter of fact ②in fact ③in reality　　　?、躨n truth ⑤in practice ⑥in effect ⑦actually 3.“立刻；馬上”薈萃 ①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time ⑤immediately ⑥instantly 4.“盼望，期待(……)”集中營 ①expect vt.　　　　期望，期待 ②hope for 希望，期待 ③wish for 期望，希望 ④long for 渴望 ⑤be eager for 渴望 ⑥look forward to 盼望，期待 ⑦be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person. 我覺得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。 as意為“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 (2017天津高考滿分作文)我覺得我目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很好，我一直忙于為高考復(fù)習(xí)功課。 I think I look_great_as_I_am,_and I have been busy with my lessons for the College Entrance Examination. 2.Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 一些運(yùn)動(dòng)通常在室內(nèi)做，然而其他的在室外做。 while意為“然而”，引導(dǎo)并列句。 (2017天津高考滿分作文)經(jīng)過一天的學(xué)習(xí)，我總是感到筋疲力盡，但努力追求理想是值得的。 I always feel exhausted after a days study, while_it_is_worthwhile_to_try_my_best_to_pursue_my_ideal. 3.Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。 keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語。 (2018全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)聊天可以讓你更加熟悉這個(gè)家庭。 Chatting can keep_you_more_familiar_with the family. 4.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。 “so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋另一主語”，表示“……也如此”。 (2018全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)新西蘭人很在意餐桌禮儀，中國人也如此。 The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so_do_the_Chinese. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Last year, my grandfather suffered stomach cancer, which does damage to his health. He has to receive chemical treatment that has great side effects, which causes his hair to fall out. Every day my mother tries to talk about some funny things to keep him happy and so do I. How I wish my grandfather could recover soon！ 1.It can be inferred from the passage that the authors grandfather________.( C ) A.died in the hospital last year B.was wounded badly C.hasnt still not fully recovered 2.本語段中含有兩處which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，請(qǐng)分別找出它們的先行詞： stomach_cancer；side_effects。 1．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，經(jīng)歷vi.受苦，受損失，患病 (1)suffer from　　　　　　 遭受……之苦；患……病 suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat ... 遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗等 (2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭難 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子 ①M(fèi)any of his novels have described the_sufferings_of_his_race. 他在很多小說中描述了他的種族所遭受的種種苦難。 ②Reading fictions helps those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people. 閱讀小說可以幫助那些不孤獨(dú)的人理解和同情孤獨(dú)的人。 ③If that were true, both panies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的，雙方公司都將蒙受巨大的損失。 單句寫作 ④(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))如圖所示，由于某種原因，2016年中國電影的票房收入有所下降。 As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_ine_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason. [名師指津]　(1)suffer 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指“遭受、經(jīng)歷(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss, pain, hardship, defeat, punishment等，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (2)suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與from連用，意為“受……之苦，患……病”。 2．damage vt.& n．損害，傷害 (1)damage crops　　　　　 破壞莊稼 damage sb.s career/reputation/health 損害某人的事業(yè)/名譽(yù)/健康 (2)do/cause (great) damage to ... 對(duì)……造成(很大的)損害 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子 ①When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and causes_great_damage_to the nearby towns. 當(dāng)火山活動(dòng)時(shí)，它有時(shí)會(huì)爆炸，對(duì)附近的城鎮(zhèn)造成巨大的破壞。 ②He wont do anything that may damage_his_reputation. 他不會(huì)做任何有可能損害他名譽(yù)的事情。 單句寫作 ③(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))太多的交通堵塞破壞了我們的日常生活，所以我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。 Too_many_traffic_jams_have_done_damage_to_our_daily_life,_so_every_one_of_us_should_obey_the_traffic_rules. 3．effect n．效果，作用；影響 (1)side effect　　　　　　　　 副作用 have an/no effect on ... 對(duì)……有(沒有)影響 e into effect 開始實(shí)施 take effect 見效，生效 in effect 實(shí)際上；在實(shí)施中 (2)effective adj. 有效的；實(shí)際上 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect vt. 影響 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①(2017全國卷Ⅰ) This trend, which was started by the medical munity as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight. ②Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure. ③Every employee of the pany is required to solve the problems in working effectively (effect)． ④Sometimes, the adults could also be_affected (effect) by the violence content of the video games. 用effect的相關(guān)短語完成小片段 The new traffic law has ⑤e_into_effect (開始實(shí)施). ⑥In_effect_(事實(shí)上), it ⑦h(yuǎn)as_an_effect_on (對(duì)……有影響) peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. Since it ⑧took_effect (生效), many people have drunk less than before. 4．keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語 [教材原句]　Water helps keep_your_system_clean. 水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。 “keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。其中賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。 ①M(fèi)ake sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office. 在你離開辦公室之前一定要把燈關(guān)掉。 ②To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep_this_card_at_hand. 為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。 ③They use puters to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly. 他們使用電腦來保持交通的平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行。 ④She licked the baby constantly to keep_it_clean. 她(熊貓媽媽)經(jīng)常舔舐寶寶使它保持清潔。 5．so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語 [教材原句]　Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports. 步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。 (1)“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”表示前面肯定的情況也適用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也這樣”。 (2)“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示前面否定的情況也適用于后面的人或物，可翻譯為“某人/某物也不這樣”。 (3)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is (was) with .../It is (was) the same with ...。 ①Nancy had a great time at the party. So_did_her_husband. 南希在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心。她的丈夫也是(很開心)。 ②She shouldnt have yelled at you; neither/nor_should_I. 她不應(yīng)該對(duì)你大喊大叫，我也不應(yīng)該(對(duì)你大喊大叫)。 ③Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons. So_it_is_with_his_little_brother. 亨利很聰明，但是不努力學(xué)習(xí)。他的弟弟也是。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Working out regularly and eating more fruit and vegetables ?containing fibres and vitamins can make a person have a good figure in the long term. However, an overweight girl, ?ashamed of her fat waist, prefers to take some weightloss pills rather than take physical exercise. Therefore, she is a failure to lose weight. ?What a stubborn and foolish girl！ 1.①處現(xiàn)在分詞短語containing fibres and vitamins用作后置定語?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)主動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句 which_contain_fibres_and_vitamins。 2.②處是形容詞短語ashamed of her fat waist用作非限制性定語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句who_is_ashamed_of_her_fat_waist。 3.③處所在句子是感嘆句的省略，其完整句子為What_a_stubborn_and_foolish_girl_she_is！。 6．contain vt.包含；容納 [辨析比較] contain 表示所含之物的全部或一部分；側(cè)重于所含有的數(shù)量或成分；既可指具體有形的東西，也可指無形的東西 include 側(cè)重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類；是整體和部分的關(guān)系。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的結(jié)構(gòu) [題點(diǎn)全練] 選詞填空(contain/include) ①The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter included as well. 單句寫作 ②(2016全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))這次展覽包含許多最著名的藝術(shù)家和一些環(huán)境專家的作品。 This_exhibition_contains_many_works_of_the_most_famous_artists_and_some_environmental_experts. 7．figure n．[C]體形；數(shù)字；人物；畫像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考慮；估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為 [一詞多義] 寫出下列句中figure的含義 ①As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物 ②Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.體形 ③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 數(shù)字 ④Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影 ⑤David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his ine tax.計(jì)算 ⑥I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.認(rèn)為 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] figure out　　　　　　　 理解；想出；計(jì)算出 keep ones figure 保持體形 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子 ⑦If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out. 如果你不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。 ⑧—I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years. —By working out every day. ——我想知道這些年瑪麗是如何保持體形的。 ——通過每日鍛煉身體。 單句寫作 ⑨(2011江西高考書面表達(dá))騎自行車是我們保持身材的好方法，它也有助于改善我們的記憶力。 Riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_keep_our_figure_and_it_also_helps_improve_our_memory. 8．a(chǎn)shamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的 (1)be ashamed of　　　　 因……感到慚愧 be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事 (2)shame n. 羞恥，羞愧；憾事；帶來恥辱的人 Its a shame that ... ……真讓人遺憾 What a shame/pity! 真可惜！ to ones shame 令某人感到羞恥的是 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①I am_ashamed_to_admit (不好意思承認(rèn)) that Ive never read any of his books. ②Its_a_shame_that (真遺憾) he was caught stealing in class. ③What_a_shame (真可惜)! She should fail this round. ④To_my_shame (令我感到羞愧的是), I never did something for you when youre in trouble. 9．prefer vt.更喜歡 (1)prefer (sb.) to do/doing sth.　 寧愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)……勝過喜歡(做)…… (2) (3)preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物 have a preference for 對(duì)……偏愛 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. ②Many people prefer living in the country to living (live) in the city. ③A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 一句多譯 她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。 ④She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefer to do ...rather than do ...) ⑤She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(would rather do ... than do ...) ⑥She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(would do ... rather than do ...) 單句寫作 ⑦(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))我寧愿選擇長江之行，而不愿去泰山。 I_prefer_to_choose_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_rather_than_go_to_Mount_Tai. [名師指津]　(1)prefer＝like better, 因此不能和比較級(jí)連用。 (2)prefer的過去式和過去分詞是preferred, preferred。 10．failure n．失敗；衰退，衰竭；故障，失靈 (1)a failure　　　　 一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事 (2)fail v. 在……中失?。煌?、未能(做某事) fail to do sth. 沒能做某事 fail (in) sth. 失敗，沒有通過 [題點(diǎn)全練] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Zhang Jie is a ________ as a play performer, so she is suggested that she turn to something different. A．failure　　　　　　　 　B．fail C．success D．succeed 解析：選A　句意：張杰作為話劇演員是個(gè)失敗者，有人建議她改行。a failure“一個(gè)失敗的人”。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②He felt like a loser when he failed to_pass (pass) the driving test. ③Failure (fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. 英譯漢 ④I failed in my English test last term. 上學(xué)期我英語考試不及格。 ⑤Paris suffered a sudden heart failure and was sent to a hospital nearby quickly. Paris突發(fā)心心臟衰竭，被立即送往附近一家醫(yī)院。 ⑥The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure. 這位商人在事業(yè)上取得了巨大的成功，但作為一位父親，他是個(gè)失敗者。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　抽象名詞用作本義時(shí)，一般是不可數(shù)的。但個(gè)別抽象名詞可用來表示可數(shù)的人或物，被稱作抽象名詞具體化，此時(shí)名詞的詞義將發(fā)生變化。 success 　　　(U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物 failure (U)失?。?C)失敗的人或事物 fort (U)安慰，寬恕；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事 relief (U)寬慰，減輕；(C)令人感到輕松的事 attraction (U)吸引，吸引力； (C)有吸引力的事物 pity (U)憐憫，同情；(C)可惜/遺憾的事 pleasure (U)高興，快樂；(C)樂事，趣事 shame (U)羞恥，羞愧；(C)遺憾的事，可恥的人或事物 surprise (U)驚奇，吃驚；(C)令人驚奇的人或事 wonder (U)驚奇，驚嘆；(C)令人感到驚奇的事，奇跡， 奇觀 11．work out鍛煉；計(jì)算出；(有預(yù)期的)結(jié)果；解決(問題)；制訂出(計(jì)劃等) [一詞多義] 　寫出下列句中work out的含義 ①I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond to it.制訂出 ②This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work out.計(jì)算出 ③We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well.結(jié)果 ④While my brothers are golfing, I usually work out in the gym.鍛煉 [歸納拓展] work on　　　　　　　　 從事(某種工作)；致力于…… work (hard) at (努力)學(xué)習(xí)……；認(rèn)真做 work with 與……共事/合作 work as 作為/擔(dān)任某職務(wù) [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①Well work on a project next Monday and were getting everything prepared today. 我們下星期一將做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們今天把一切準(zhǔn)備好。 ②I have made up my mind to work hard at English. 我下決心努力學(xué)英語。 12．in the long term 從長遠(yuǎn)角度看，長期內(nèi) in the long term/run　　　 從長遠(yuǎn)角度看，長期內(nèi) in the short term/run 就短期角度看，就眼前來說 in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；依據(jù) be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系好/不好 e to terms with 與……妥協(xié)；對(duì)……讓步 [題點(diǎn)全練] 用term的相關(guān)短語搭配填空 ①Protecting our environment is very costly, but in_the_long_term,_it will benefit the whole society. ②We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years. ③In_terms_of individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all. ④In need of money, Devon eventually came_to_terms_with his parents. 單句寫作 ⑤(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))從長期來看，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長將呈中速增長趨勢(shì)， 所以對(duì)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資可能會(huì)有所增長。 In_the_long_term,_Chinas_economy_is_expected_to_grow_at_a_medium_speed,_so_an_increase_is_possible_in_the_investment_in_the_movie_industry. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　?As Chinese scientists expected, the Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft, carrying Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, was launched and returned successfully. A scientist, concentrating on space research, said that the milestone success counted for Chinas future space exploration. ?In fact, the two spacemen suffered amounts of pressure and we should give the thumbsup to them. 1.①處所在句子是關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as在此處代指后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，意為正如……。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以置于句首、句中和句末。 2.請(qǐng)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯替換②處短語in fact: As_a_matter_of_fact。 13．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注 (1)concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on 　　　　　　　　 把心思/注意力/精力集中于 concentrate on 集中精力于，全神貫注于 (2)concentration n. 專注，專心 concentrated adj. 專心的，聚精會(huì)神的 [題點(diǎn)全練] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Because of his familys Jewish background, they were sent to live in the concentration_(concentrate) camps. ②With his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ③With so many people concentrating (concentrate) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 完成句子 ④(2017全國卷Ⅲ)She has turned down se