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第20練 個(gè)人感情 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Hearingthe________(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself. 2．________(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible. 3．I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy________(decide) inadayortwo. 4．Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad________(persuade) hertochangehermind. 5．Whenyougetthere，you’llbeabletochoosearoom________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes. 6．Whentheguestsleft，theymadea________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty. 7．Itisnothowmuchyouhave________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness. 8．Ireallyappreciate________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland. 9．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand________theotherperson’sviewiswrong. 10．Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，________madehimextremelyangry. 11．Torelieveourselves________thephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12．Atfirsttheywereopposedto________(carry) outtheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat________(proper) astheyaregrowingsofast. 14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcare________othersthinkabout. 15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmherself________. 16．Itakeitforgranted________theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell. 17．You’dbetternottakewhatshesaid________(serious)—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 話題詞匯 1．discouragev．使氣餒 2．positiveadj.積極的 3．negativeadj.消極的 4．motivatevt.激發(fā) 5．befacedwith...面對(duì)…… 6．beataloss不知所措 7．mercifuladj.仁慈的 8．depressedadj.沮喪的 9．havenothingtodowith...與……無(wú)關(guān) 10．independentadj.獨(dú)立的 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2018四川內(nèi)江一模) Inrecentyears，carmanufacturers(制造商) havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment. Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfossil(化石) fuelswithelectricmotors.Unfortunately，thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge. However，carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar，whichhasbothanelectricmotorandatraditionalpetrolengine，comesin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfortheplanetthanatraditionalcar. Inahybridcar，theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol，electricity，orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower，forexample，ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill，itusesallofitsresources(資源)，butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking，theelectricmotorrechargesitsbatteries. Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.Also，hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber，whichmakesthemextremelylight.Both_of_themmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars，sotheyproducelesspollution. Ofcourse，hybridcarsaren’tperfect; theystillrunonfossilfuelsandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.However，theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner，“greener”cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonvehicleswhichrunonhydrogengivingoffharmlesswatervapor.Itlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection. 18．Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors? A．Theymovedveryfast. B．Theywereunpopular. C．Theirengineswereoftenreplaced. D．Theirengineswereexpensive. 19．Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction? A．Itkeepsthecarrunningsteadily. B．Itdirectsthecartoclimbhills. C．Itdecideswheretopowerthecar. D．Itcontrolshowthecarusespower. 20．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5? A．Car’ssmallerengineandspecialmaterials. B．Electricmotorandpetrolengine. C．Hybridcarandhydrogencar. D．Aluminumandcarbonfiber. 21．What’sthebesttitleforthetext? A．Cars’Engines B．CarPollution C．GreenCars D．Cars’Advantages Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018甘肅天水一中段考) Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界) 22.________amethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside23.________(effect) suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight. Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired24.__________(process) thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt25.____________(remove) fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As26.________result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomethingmissing.Even27.________(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood28.________(be) fulloffatandsalt；by29.________(eat) morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet. Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心) betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，be30.________(care) nottogotoextremes.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,31.________isnotgoodforthehealth. Ⅳ.概要寫(xiě)作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Manypeoplearefondoflisteningtomusic.Whetherit’slightmusicorjazzmusic，itcanimproveourmoods.Musichasbeenwithussinceveryearlytimesinhumanhistory.Haveyoueverwonderedhowmusicmightaffectourhealth? Researchshowsthathavingmusicaltrainingandlisteningtoorplayingmusicatanoldagecanhelpkeepthebrainhealthy.Sincelisteningtomusicislikeexercisingthebrain，onecanexpectthebenefitsofbettermemoryandmentalsharpnessasheorsheages. Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappy，excitedorevenpumpedup.Listeningtomusicthathitsyouinaspecialwaycausesyourbraintoreleasedopamine，whichisknownasa“feelgood”chemical.Itcausesustofeelhappyandexcited.Listeningtomusicprovidesuswiththesameburstofhappinessthatwewouldgetfromeatingapieceofchocolate. Musiccanstrengthentheheartandshortentherecoverytimeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.Astudyfoundthatheartdiseasepatientswholistenedtomusicfor30minuteshadlowerbloodpressure，slowerheartratesandlesssadnessthanthosewhodidn’t.ResearchersfromDrexelUniversityfoundthatcancerpatientswhoeitherlistenedtomusicorworkedwithamusictherapisthadbetterbloodpressurelevelsandimprovedmoods. Musiccanreducelevelsofthestresshormone，whichweakenstheimmune(免疫) system，increasingriskofheartdisease，affectinglearningandmemory，loweringbonedensity(密度) andbloodpressure，etc.Researchfoundthatbylisteningtojust50minutesofupliftingmusic，thelevelsofantibodiesinthehumanbodyincrease. Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicpromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Insomecases，musicmightevenbeabletobeusedtoeffectivelytreatsleeplessness.Musiccanhavepositiveeffectsonthesoulandqualityoflifeaswell. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.disappointing　2.Judging　3.decision　4.persuading5．based　6.complaint　7.but　8.having　9.that　10.which　11.of　12.carrying　13.properly　14.what15．down　16.that　17.seriously Ⅱ. 18．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“Unfortunately，these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didn’t sell very well.The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.”可知，這種電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的電池很快就耗盡了，而且充電需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以不受歡迎賣(mài)得不好。故選B。] 19．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“In a hybrid car，the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol，electricity，or both.”可知，混合動(dòng)力車(chē)的電腦決定該車(chē)是使用汽油、電力還是兩者兼用。故選D。] 20．A　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段中的“they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car”及“using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber，which makes them extremely light”可知，更小的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和特殊的建造材料使混合動(dòng)力車(chē)省油，所以Both of them指的是這兩者，故選A。] 21．C　[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了一種由電腦操控引擎、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)。C項(xiàng)(綠色環(huán)保車(chē))概括了其主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。] Ⅲ.22.as　23.effects　24.toprocess　25.areremoved　26.a　27.worse　28.is　29.eating　30.careful　31.which Ⅳ.參考范文 Musichasbeenpartofourlivessinceancienttimesanditbenefitsourhealth.Musiccankeeptheagingbrainhealthyandmakeushappyorcheerusup.Asforitsmedicalbenefits，musicisgoodforpatientswithheartdisease，highbloodpressureorcancerandcanboostourimmunesystem.Besides，musiccanhelpussleepwellandpositivelyaffectoursoulandlifequality.