(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習 話題練 第6練 飲食與健康練習(含解析).docx
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第6練 飲食與健康 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes. 2.Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife. 3.A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody. 4.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine. 5.(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin. 6.Acrosstheworld,therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday. 7.Inthatpoorarea,mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater. 8.Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slives,andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld. 9.Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth. 10.Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit. 11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay. 12.Generallyspeaking,thosewhopayattentionphysicalexerciseareingoodcondition. 13.Nowadays,moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,sokeepinga(health) dietisveryimportant. 14.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot(treat) intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron. 15.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow) them. 話題詞匯 1.comfortableadj.舒服的 2.getridof除去,擺脫 3.buildup加強;增進 4.energyn.精力 5.combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來 6.wellbeingn.幸福 7.sensibleadj.明智的 8.deliciousadj.美味的 9.harmfuladj.有害的 10.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018江西五市八校聯(lián)考) Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture. SPAMMuseum Withabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(紀念品) ondisplay,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ. Admission:Free Hours: November-March Monday:Closed Tuesday-Saturday:10am-5pm Sunday:Noon-5pm April-October: Monday-Saturday:10am-6pm Sunday:Noon-5pm CLOSED:NewYear’sDay,Easter,Thanksgiving,ChristmasEveandChristmasDay ChocolateMuseum,Cologne Themuseumoffersguidedtours,acafandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays,“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(噴泉).” Admission: Adults:9.00 Groupsof15personsormore:8.50 Familyticket:25.00 Hours: TuesdaytoFriday:10am-6pm Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays:11am-7pm InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday. Frietmuseum,Bruges TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世紀的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste. Admission: Adults:7.00 Groups (from15people,reservationrequired):6.00 Students,65+:6.00 Childrenagedfrom6to11:5.00 Hours: Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat415pm) Closingdates: Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary. Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary. 16.IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat. A.11amonMonday B.11amonSunday C.11amonThursday D.6pmonSaturday 17.WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne? A.Achocolatestore. B.Interactiveactivities. C.Achocolatecaf. D.Achocolatefountain. 18.WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges? A.ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru. B.ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium. C.ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium. D.Thecity’smedievalpotatocellars. 19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums? A.AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ. B.TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent. C.PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru. D.Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6. B (2018山西太原二模) EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone. OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife. Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday. “Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.” Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.” Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.” 20.WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday? A.Buyingothersbreakfast. B.Greetingrestaurantworkers. C.Publishingpositivenews. D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors. 21.WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017? A.Itbroughthimthankyouletters. B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite. C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers. D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself. 22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3? A.Paidthebill. B.Parkedthecar. C.Leftamessage. D.Orderedadrink. 23.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent? A.Hefeltguilty. B.Hefeltgrateful. C.Hefeltconfused. D.Hefeltsaddened. Ⅲ.七選五 (2018湖南張家界三模) HowtoStoreStrawberries You’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?24Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste: Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.25 Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem. 26Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation,thebetter.27 Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.28Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason,you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam. A.Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion. B.Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored. C.Actually,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones. D.Again,don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem! E.Andoncethey’vemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway. F.Forovernightstorage,however,you’dbetterrefrigeratethem. GStrawberriescangobadeasily,especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly. 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.Reading 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.toconsult 5.Beingexposed 6.going 7.to 8.favorite 9.beneficial 10.importance 11.of 12.to 13.healthy 14.treated 15.following Ⅱ. 16.C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SPAM Museum部分中“Hours:November-March Monday:Closed Tuesday-Saturday:10 am-5 pm Sunday:Noon-5 pm”所給時間可知,冬天周一閉館,周日上午11點還沒開門,周六下午6點已經(jīng)關(guān)門。故選C。] 17.D [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum,Cologne部分中“For kids,there are plenty of interactive activities,but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(噴泉).”可知,這個博物館最吸引孩子們的是一個10英尺高的巧克力噴泉,故選D。] 18.B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frietmuseum,Bruges的內(nèi)容可知,一樓展出的是秘魯?shù)耐炼箽v史,二樓展出的是炸薯條的歷史,館內(nèi)還有中世紀的土豆地窖,只有B項沒有提及,故選B。] 19.B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum,Cologne部分中“Hours:Tuesday to Friday:10 am-6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays:11 am-7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知,巧克力博物館現(xiàn)在周一不開館,故B項正確。] 語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。Glen Oliver每天早上買早餐時會為排在他后面的人買單,他的善舉無意中挽救了一個想自殺的人的生命。 20.A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,Glen Oliver每天早上為排在他后面的人買早餐,故選A。] 21.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知,2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善舉使一個人放棄了要自殺的想法,并決定也為別人做好事。故選D。] 22.A [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“‘I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,’ said the writer.”可知,此處意為:收銀員告訴他,有人已經(jīng)為他買單了。故picked up the tab應(yīng)該與paid the bill同義,故選A。] 23.B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知,寫信者非常感激Glen Oliver,故選B。] Ⅲ. 24.G [根據(jù)上文“你已經(jīng)洗了一些馬上吃掉了,但如何貯存剩下的呢?”以及下文“這些簡單的貯存草莓的秘訣保證了最少的浪費”可知G項與上下文銜接緊密。] 25.E [根據(jù)第一句“First things first,don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them.”首先要在準備吃草莓時才洗。因為草莓遇到水,很快會腐爛??芍狤項符合題意。] 26.F [根據(jù)空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知F項符合題意。] 27.D [根據(jù)上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation,the better.”可知,存放草莓時要保持干燥,故不能洗。故D項符合題意。] 28.C [根據(jù)上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes,and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包師喜歡冷凍草莓。故C項符合題意。]- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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