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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 高考英語完形填空解題技巧 1. 利用首句信息 從歷年的試題可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不給標題，且首句往往不設(shè)空，通常是個完整的句子。這個句子往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含對解題有用的信息，因此考生要注重細讀首句，并據(jù)此來判斷文章的體裁，題材，推測全文的主旨和大意，推斷故事發(fā)生的人物、地點、時間、氣氛等多方面的特征，爭取開局順利。 2．利用前后暗示 完形填空題除了注重考查考生對語境的理解外，還經(jīng)常在完形填空的短文中設(shè)置前后互相暗示的考題。這里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做題相對來說比較容易。但從對歷屆考題的研究情況

2、來看，這種暗示多為后面暗示前面，也就是說前面的某些填空從當(dāng)時的情況來看，或是線索不清，或是語境不明，無法填出，但只要我們繼續(xù)往后看，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在后面的某個地方有暗示。所以，考生在做題時一定要充分利用這一特點，以提高做題的準確率。 3. 利用邏輯推理 做完形填空題的過程從本質(zhì)上說是一個閱讀推理的過程。為了能夠準確、快速地理解文章內(nèi)容，考生必須把握作者的思路，使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合，同時考生還必須不斷地從各個角度進行合乎邏輯的推理，并不斷地驗證推理的正確性，以達到理解全文、解決問題的目的。正確分析推理是恰當(dāng)解題的必要條件，而恰當(dāng)解題又是對題目進行正確分析推理的必然結(jié)果。

3、 4. 利用語境因素 文章是一個具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體,而上下文則是營造語境的基礎(chǔ),也是邏輯推理的依據(jù).通讀全文,理順大意,根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵.近年來,高考試題中的完形填空題在命題設(shè)計上的趨勢是朝著深層化及語境化的方面挖掘,逐漸擯棄單純的語言分析考查,而越來越側(cè)重邏輯推理判斷.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠準確做出判斷. 5. 利用語法分析 盡管近幾年的高考完形填空題主要考察考生對語境的理解,很少考查純語法知識的運用,但是借助語法分析來幫助理解句子,推測語境,判斷搭配等,卻是必不可少的.因此考生做題時應(yīng)充分利用平時所學(xué)的語法及詞匯,名詞的可數(shù)與不

4、可數(shù),動詞的及物與不及物以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)等知識. 6. 利用文化背景和生活常識 高考完形填空往往以自身的內(nèi)容提供相對完整的語篇信息,但其間交織滲透著各類相關(guān)的文化背景知識和常識,如文化,風(fēng)俗,生活常識以及科學(xué)知識等.考生在做題時可充分利用社會文化知識和生活常識,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差異將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程,節(jié)省寶貴的時間,順理成章的選出正確的答案. 7.利用語篇標志(重點) 語篇指比句子長的語言單位,語篇標志指語篇之間有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語.常見的語篇標志語有: 1) 結(jié)構(gòu)層次:“secondly、 thirdly、 finally”等; 2) 時間關(guān)系:“befo

5、re、 after、 later”等; 3) 因果關(guān)系:“because、 for、 since 、as so 、therefore、 thus”等; 4) 話題關(guān)系:“by the way”等; 5) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:“but 、however、 nevertheless、 on the contrary”等’ 6) 遞進關(guān)系:“in addition、 besides 、then 、what’s more、 further”等 7) 并列關(guān)系:“and 、and also、 or 、neither…nor……、either……or……、not only……but also……、as w

6、ell、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等 8) 讓步關(guān)系:“although、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑問詞”等 9) 條件關(guān)系:“if、only if、if only”等. 8.利用習(xí)慣用法和詞語辨析知識 習(xí)慣用法是英語中固定的結(jié)構(gòu),是不能隨意改的.平時學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累及掌握好習(xí)慣用法.同時,應(yīng)多注意詞語辨析及詞語搭配,要培養(yǎng)在特定語境中靈活運用詞語的能力. 【實例分析】（2008年高考英語全國卷I） After the birth of my second child， I g

7、ot a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced____1____for a few days， I was____2____to wait tables on my own. All went____3____that first week. When Saturday night came， I was luckily____4____the tables not far from the kitchen，____5____， I still felt it a little hard to carry the heav

8、y trays （托盤）. 　　Before I knew it， the____6____was full of people. I moved slowly，____7____every step. I remember how____8____I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables， it looked different from the one I was____9____on. It had nice handles （手柄）， which made it____10____to move around. I was plea

9、sed with everything and began to____11____I was a natural at this job. 　　Then， an old man came to me and said， “Excuse me， dear， my wife and I loved____12____you work. It seems your tray stand has been very____13____to you， but we are getting ready to____14____now， and my wife needs her____15____bac

10、k. ” 　　At first his____16____did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker （助步器）. I stood frozen as ice， but my face was____17____ I wanted to get into a hole and____18____. 　　Since then， I have learned from many mistakes such as t

11、he one I just____19____. I have learned to be more____20____and not to be too sure of myself. 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 3. A.well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 4. A. l

12、eft B. given C. brought D. shown 5. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. finally 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad

13、 D. happy 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having 13. A. useful B.

14、familiar C. unusual D. interesting 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat 16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on

15、fire 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical 實戰(zhàn)演練【第1篇】 When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drun

16、k and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___1___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___2___ them. One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___3___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___4___

17、 the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately. Now, officers who ___5___ and punish the sailors ___6___ drunk usually chose ___7___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___8___ this particular officer did not do this. ___

18、9___, he chose the smallest and ___10___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___11___ the sailor. Another officer who ___12___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___13___ he said to him, “Why ___14___ you take a big man with you? You have to

19、 fight the sailor who ___15___.” “Yes, you are ___16___ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___17___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___18___ you, and one is ___19___ the other, which one ___20___ you attack?” 1. A. always B. seldom C. forev

20、er D. sometimes 2. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge 3. A. about B. from C. in D. of 4. A. was breaking B. was ordering C. was moving D. was dusting 5. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go 6. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily

21、 D. much more 7. A. the biggest B. the youngest C. the bravest D. the experienced 8. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And 9. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then 10. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C. ugly-looking D. strongest-looking 11. A. seize B. kil

22、l C. get rid of D. catch up with 12. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be 13. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then 14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do 15. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous 16. A. all B. very C. too

23、D. quite 17. A. how B. what C. why D. that 18. A. up B. at C. before D. towards 19. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small asD. much smaller than 20. A. could B. will C. do D. can 實戰(zhàn)演練【第2篇】 Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experien

24、ced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud. This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there’ s always some ___4___soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___5__

25、_ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up

26、in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ___10___ on him. After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.. The next day,

27、 almost the whole town saw our glorious ___11___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___12___ found out.” “Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___13___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___14___. Last weekend, I di

28、aled the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___15___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.” “And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a

29、 good laugh and a ___16___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___17___ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___18___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.” Jimmy inspired me to ___19___ all 101 items on my li

30、st within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___20___the past wrongdoings. 1. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody 2. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud 3. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny 4. A. foolish B. p

31、olite C. simple D. brave 5. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded 6. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to D. get along with 7. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep 8. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories 9. A. any B. most C. none D. all 10. A. part

32、B. game C. trick D. record 11. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark 12. A. also B. even C. still D. ever 13. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers 14. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive 15. A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls 16. A. cold B. plain C. nervou

33、s D. lively 17. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because 18. A. around B. out C. on D. away 19. A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up 20. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish 作業(yè)【第3篇】 The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though hes be

34、en gone for 17 years, his 1 still resonate. He taught me how to run my own 2 in life. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 3 . One incident is 4 in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I weren’t very fond of a so-called friend of 5 . Dad

35、 was a very generous man, and as hed done with so many people, hed given this fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor 6 , the guy didnt deliver. Dad’s outlook on most things was "Live and let live. " In this case, however, his calmness 7 Terre and me, and we let him know it.

36、 "How can you be nice to that man?" we said to him. "Youve been so kind to him, 8 hes not being kind back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again?" My father shrugged and said to us, "I do not bend my back with 9 .” I didnt 10 it at first, but over the years I came to un

37、derstand the 11 . Holding a grudge doesnt 12 the person youre angry with, but it changes you. It makes you 13 and gives you more weight to drag around. After my father died in 1991, a（n） 14 came from a fellow Id had a quarrel with years before to 15 his sympathy. He wrote: "I thought Id

38、tell you how sorry I am 16 the loss of your father. I know he 17 the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts. " Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his 18 . And then, because hed 19 our disagreement, I recalled Dads 20 words. "I am my fathers da

39、ughter," I wrote. "And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday.” 1. A. lectures B. suggestions C. lessons D. pictures 2. A. engine B. race C. route D. car 3. A. forgive B. persuade C. forget D. excuse 4. A. vital

40、 B. obvious C. visual D. vivid 5. A. sister’s B. mine C. fathers D. mother’s 6. A. in return B. in turn C. by return D. by turn 7. A. relaxed B. moved C. interrupted D. bothered 8. A. and B.

41、nevertheless C. still D. so 9. A. anger B. disappointment C. worry D. yesterday 10. A. make B. get C. work D. hear 11. A. reason B. word C. philosophy D. sentence 12. A. change B. hurt C

42、. upset D. disturb 13. A. stronger B. weaker C. rougher D. heavier 14. A. news B. letter C. message D. information 15. A. explain B. express C. produce D. present 16. A. in B. with C. a

43、bout D. at 17. A. showed B. represented C. equaled D. meant 18. A. kindness B. sympathy C. understanding D. consideration 19. A. referred B. mentioned C. reminded D. retold 20. A. well-known B. instructive C. inspiring

44、 D. forgiving 作業(yè)【第四篇】 Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook, Connecticut. It was ___1___ for her to make new friends but she finally had three when she joined the Babysitters Club to ___2___ little children whose parents were busy. Claudia, Kristy, and Mary were in her cla

45、ss at school and also the other ___3___ of the club. The girls met at five o’clock on Fridays and waited for the ___4___ to ring. So far they had been busy, in spite of the ___5___ that they couldn’t stay out late and were under 13. ___6___, the girls’ world was invaded by a second group ___7___ th

46、emselves the Babysitters Agency. They were ___8___ and the group also included a few boys. The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to ___9___ with the older group. They could clean and work for less money, , they ___10___ it would be difficult to compete. The shock was even greater than they had

47、 ___11___ when most of their best customers started to call the new group. They ___12___ to get only a few jobs. To try a new ___13___ Kristy recruited a few older kids who told the club they didn’t want to ___14___ their money with the other group. The club ___15___ only too quickly that these old

48、er girls joined only as spies and didn’t ___16___ for their job assignments(分派). Thus, more parents were ___17___ . Finally, the girls realized that the ___18___ in the other group were not good babysitters. They watched television, talked on the phone, and invited boyfriends to the house ___19___

49、they were sitting. When the children of the families started to ___20___, and a near accident almost occurred, the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening. 1. A. active B. thoughtful C. easy D. hard 2. A. take care of B. run into C. go through D. take advantage of 3. A. children

50、 B. members C. circles D. players 4. A. alarm B. traffic C. phone D. neighbor 5. A. fact B. degree C. question D. demand 6. A. Therefore B. Suddenly C. Rergularly D. Unwillingly 7. A. attracting B. finding C. calling D. matching 8. A. younger B. cleverer C. taller D. older 9. A. compete B. fig

51、ht C. do D. meet 10. A. heard B. knew C. promised D. shot 11. A. damaged B. caught C. expected D. forced 12. A. hoped B. liked C. refused D. seemed 13. A. chance B. possibility C. power D. policy 14. A. share B. give C. provide D. mark 15. A. put down B. paid off C. found out D. come 16. A. check up B. end up C. look up D. show up 17. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. helpful 18. A. kids B. adults C. systems D. situations 19. A. that B. when C. where D. how 20. A. blow B. complain C. appreciate D. spread 專心---專注---專業(yè)