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1、 2019山東省德州市中考英語真題及答案 （試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘） 一、聽力測試（共5小題；1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題1分；總計30分； 每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間 （一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語．（5分） 1．A．Thank you． B．Good night． C．Just kidding． 2．A．Be active． B．Open your eyes． C．OK．I will speak slowly． 3．

2、A．An engineer． B．You bet． C．Nothing． 4．A．Nice idea． B．Here it is． C．I will miss you． 5．A．Not far from here． B．About 10 stops． C．At the third crossing． （二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片．（3分） 6．　 　 7．　 　 8．　 　 （三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，

3、從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分） 9．Which method does Jack prefer？ A．Learning on his own． B．Working in a group． C．Studying with teachers help． 10．What is the girls grandpa like？ A．Humorous． B．Brave． C．Strict． 11．Whats the matter with the woman s daughter？ A．She

4、 has a headache． B．She has a toot hache． C．She has a stomachache． 12．Where does this conversation probably happen？ A．In a bookshop． B．In a library． C．In a restaurant． 13．How does the woman encourage her children to read？ A．She gives them prizes． B．She reads alon

5、g with them． C．She lets them read by themselves． （四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分） 14．Why does the boy always get good marks？ A．He is just lucky． B．He knows how to study． C．Others help him． 15．How many things does the boy always do？ A．Two． B．Three．

6、 C．Four． 16．What kind of place does the boy always study in？ A．A noisy place． B．A crowded place． C．A quiet place． 17．How long does the boy study before a break？ A．Sixty minutes． B．Thirty minutes． C．Twenty minutes （五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對．（3分） 18．Jane

7、 A．graduate from school and say goodbye to each other 19．Mark B．win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points 20．Julia C．be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful （六）聽力填表（共1小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）（10分） 錄音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine對外籍大學生Da

8、n的采訪錄音，Dan從三個方面對自己進行了簡單介紹。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。 Interview about Dan School life Get up at 5 o clock and go to the （21）______ Swim from 6 oclock to（22）______o’ clock Go to the gym or go （23）______to relax Outdoor activities Make many（24）______who have the same interest Pers

9、onal hobbies Not mean（25）______reading only Help to know the world and understand real life 二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分） 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案 A In many places the weather changes during the year．These changes are called seasons．In the north and south there are four seasons

10、in a year．At the North and South Pole，there are only two seasons．In tropical（熱帶） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）．there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season．Each season brings changes．They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world． Spring starts

11、when the day and night are the same length．The weather gets warmer and sunnier．Trees and plants start to grow．Many animals have their babies in spring． Summer begins on the longest day of the year．In the north this is on June 21 or 22．Summer is usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the year．

12、Fruit grows faster on trees and plants．Young animals grow bigger and stronger． Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again．During autumn，the leaves change colorand fall down from the trees．Some animals collect food before winter comes． Winter begins on the shortest day

13、of the year．In the north this is on December 21 or 22．The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow．Plants and trees stop growing．Some animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide and sleep．This is called hibernation． 26．There are　 　seasons on Greenland（格陵蘭島） at the North pol

14、e． A．four B．three C．two D．one 27．Many animals　 　in spring． A．have babies B．change color C．collect food D．stop growing 28．Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in　 ?。? A．Spring． B．Summer． C．Autumn．

15、 D．Winter． 29．The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation"is　 　in Chinese A．遷徒 B．寒冷 C．儲藏 D．冬眠 30．　 　start when the day and night are the same length． A．Spring and summer B．Summer and autumn C．Autumn and winter D．Spring and autumn B Ha

16、ppy birthday to us! TIMEzines firse（期刊） came out on March3，1923．Sure，96 isnt the most special birthday，comparing with the 100th birthday．But we take every opportunity（ 機會）to celebrate．TIME forKids came along just a little bit later，in 1995．Soon，we will have our 25th birthday！ We have run our Ki

17、d Reporter program for many years．Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（職業(yè)記者）now．While they were working with TFK，they caught some great opportunities，like interviewing political leaders，famous people，Olympic athletes，scientists，and more． Do you dream

18、of being a reporter？ Come and join us! On March 15，we will hold our annual（一年一度的） competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters．Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students． I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year．

19、 All the best， 31．According to the passage，TIME for Kids will have its 　 　 birthday． A．96th B．100th C．23rd D．25th 32．What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition？ A．Take part in the program． B．Interview political leaders． C．Choose 10 best students． D．Repor

20、t for their magazines． 33．How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK？ A．Half a year． B．One year． C．Two years． D．Three years． 34．Andrea Delbanco is 　 ?。? A．a(chǎn) reader B．a(chǎn)n editor C．a(chǎn) reporter D．a(chǎn) student 35．You can find the passage in 　 ?。? A．a(chǎn) website B．a(chǎn) bo

21、ok C．a(chǎn) novel D．a(chǎn) diary C I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall． For me，height was my trouble．I was much taller than other girls，so I often bent（ 彎曲） my body at the back of the line．I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in B

22、ala Cynwyd．And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade． My grandfather didnt laugh at me．Instead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter，he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa．"I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood．And whenever I

23、was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life． My grandfather grew up in war-torn（戰(zhàn)亂的） Europe．" Stand straight，stand tall "meant something else then．After the war，he went to America．He lived a hard life，"If they could do it，why couldnt I？""Stand straight，stand tall，"he often rem

24、inded（提醒） himself．Thanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a job．He once told me that he was very nervous at first．He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language． "Stand straight，stand tall，" he would always tell himself．I am so proud of my grandfather．After

25、listening to my grandfather s unusual experiences，I have changed the way I look at my own life． "Stand straight，stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）．It alsotells me to be proud of who I am． And I do． 36．Alisa often bent her body because 　 ?。? A．she

26、 lived a hard life B．she was much taller than other girls C．she always stood at the back of the line D．she didnt want to enter the 9th grade 37．What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble？ A．He laughed at her． B．He asked her to bend her body． C．He told

27、her to stand straight and tall． D．He advised her to stay away from her friends． 38．Alisas grandfathers experiences 　 ?。? A．made her feel unsafe B．taught her to accept herself C．changed her attitude（態(tài)度） to her grandfather D．told her his success completely depended on friends 39．"Stand str

28、aight，stand tall"means 　 　in the passage． A．making yourself look tall B．taking care of yourself C．being proud of yourself D．reminding yourself 40．Whats the best title for this passage？ A．Stand straight，stand tall B．My grandfathers life stories C．My colorful experiences D．The

29、help of a friend D When Reginald Johnston，a British scholar（學者），first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919，most palaces werent allowed to visit．But a century later，when the Peoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年紀念） in October，the 599 year- old palace complex（宮

30、殿群） becomes the world s busiest museum． Open to the public In the old days，ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside．When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925．the public could go into the palaces．Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it wil

31、l increase to 85% in 2025． Embracing（擁抱） the world "It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history．"Christopher Allen from Britain said，"I beginto love its history and culture．" The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors．It attracted about 3.5 million

32、 visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的） exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化現(xiàn)象） everywhere it goes． Attracting the youth On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao，you can find more than 10，000 cultural products．The ones with cute

33、and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular． Some favourite products also go offline．For example，the Kangxi Emperors Favourite Chocolate"，the most popular drink always has people lining up（排隊） to get a taste． As a child，Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午門）．"I

34、 had little memory of the museum then，but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum，"she said． 41．The current situation（##）of the Forbidden City is that 　 ?。? A．it has become the worlds busiest museum B．most palaces are still not allowed to vis

35、it C．it is closed to all the world except local people D．it is not open because there are too many exhibits 42．The Palace Museum has been open to the public for 　 　years． A．70 B．94 C．100 D．599 43．Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad？ A．

36、Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history． B．The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors． C．The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest． D．The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes． 44．According to the last part，

37、the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through 　 ?。? a．the online store on Taodao b．offline stores c．history books d．popular TV shows A．a(chǎn)，b，d B．a(chǎn)，b，c C．b，c，d D．a(chǎn)，c，d 45．Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ A．The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short pe

38、riod． B．Visitors can leave their footprints（ H E） in each area of the museum． C．All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids． D．With the development of China，the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world． 三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計10分）

39、 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然． The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy，I was always asking questions． One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street，I asked，"Jane whats under the street？""Oh，just dirt（塵土），" she replied．" And what is under the dir

40、t？Oh，more dirt．" she replied． （46）　 ?。甋o I asked again，"Well，whats under that？""Oh，nothing-I dont know-why are you always asking so many questions？ "she asked． I knew there must be something under that．（47）　 　I also heard that Chinese lived on the other sideof the world，head down，I w

41、anted to find out if that was true． （48）　 　，down，down，down．till I came through on the other side，and then I would know．I was a very little boy，you see．With a small shovel（鐵鍬），I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）．No one knew what I was doing．（49）　 ?。? Then one ev

42、ening my father asked，"Whats that hole in the backyard？ " （50）　 　He didnt laughwhen I told him，but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig． I hadnt dug through the world，but I did know how far it was． A．I knew my secret was out B．I wasnt satisfied with her answer C．And I just wanted

43、 to know what it was D．So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E．I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F．As a result，I became closer and closer to the inside of the world 四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分） A 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時透行詞形變化，填入空

44、白處，每空一詞． many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，history With its black- white coat，the animal is one of the most precious（珍貴的） animals in the world．It is native to China，proudly called the"（51）　 　 treasure"．（52）　 　 name is Panda．The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the gia

45、nt panda． In China，（53）　 　 the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army，the giant panda also attracts the world- wide tourists As the most famous animal of （54）　 　 the giant panda appears in the logo（ 標志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）．It also has（55）　 　 chances than other a

46、nimals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China．And it shows up as an actor on the big screen，such as Kung FuPanda． The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace．In Japanese （56）　 　 records．the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gi

47、fts to Japan．The"（57）　 bears" were giant pandas． One female panda usually has （58）　 　 one baby，and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway．If you want to see them，youd better go to Chengdu．Why？（59）　 　 the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area，Certainly some

48、city（60）　 　 also have giant pandas，such as Beijing Zoo．Chongqing Zoo，etc． The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）．More and more people become fans of Them． B 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處． attend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，not do，stu

49、dy，ask Parents are the first teachers of their children．Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents． Ding Rong，a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing，said．"Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them．They（61）　 　 litt

50、tle about home education and thus make mistakes，Because of this situation，parents schools are badly needed． "I （62）　 　 to school next month，and it will help me treat my children in a better way，"said Xiao Chengjun，a 40-year-old woman worker．"I decided to do it when I（63）　 　 the question．D

51、o you really know your child？ One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he（64）　 　 his homework there．Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻將） at night while he（65）　 　 The noise always（66）　 　 him up． "Its

52、the fathers fault not to educate his son himself，"is an old saying．"But it is also the fathers fault if he （67）　 　 his son a bad example，" said Zhen Yan． A parent said，I（68）　 　 in the parents school for one year．After（69）　 　 the school，I know more about my child and she also understand

53、s me more．" Do you think your parents know how（70）　 　 you properly？ Do you want themto enter parents schools？ 五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題 It is a great thing to help others．First，you can learn new things．Second，it can also make you feel good． How can you do it？ Helping t

54、hrough charities（慈善團體） is a good idea．Charities are organizations（組織） that help others．September 5 is the International Day of Charity． You can help charities by giving your time，giving money or giving things that you own． ● Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others wit

55、hout pay．Some ways of volunteering are： ☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them ☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所） ☆ cleaning up a park ☆ helping some children．73You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves． ● Fundraising

56、 Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity tohelp others．Some ways of fundraising are： ☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell ☆ doing sponsored（有贊助的） activities．For example，families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk． ● Donating Donating is to give y

57、our things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donating are： ☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library． So，what can you do to help others？ 71．Why is it a great thing to help others？ （at least one

58、） 72．Which day is the International Day of Charity？ 73．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

59、 74．Mary makes some money by drawing pictures．She gives the money to a charity．It is a way of ．（填寫序號A或B或C） A．volunteering B．fuundraIsil C．donating 75．Give a proper title to the passage．

60、 六、書面表達（共1題，計20分） 假如你是某市第三中學的一名學生，你的學校正在參加全市文明校園的評選．以下內(nèi)容是學校根據(jù)《山東省中小學文明校園評比細則》列舉的部分信息．請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，向社會宣傳自己的學校，并談談你能為創(chuàng)建文明校園所做的至少一件事，為母校評選文明校園盡一份力． 1．Teachers team （師資） ①experienced teachers help us make progress ②friendly headteachers grow as a person 2．School facilities （設施）

61、 ①a big library read books to learn more ②a playground do sports ③some scienee labs find something new 3．School environment （環(huán)境） ①different kinds of trees and flowers be clean and beautiful ②safety education classes protect ourselves 4．？ …… …… 要求：（1）語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

62、 （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱； （3）80～100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)． Im from No．3 Middle School．My school is making its effort to be a civilized school．Let me introduce it． There are many experienced teachers in my school．They help us make progress in many ways．

63、

64、

65、 Lets try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school． 參考答案與解析 （試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘） 一、聽力測試（共5小題；1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題1分；總計30分； 每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間 （一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B

66、、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語．（5分） 1．A．Thank you． B．Good night． C．Just kidding． 2．A．Be active． B．Open your eyes． C．OK．I will speak slowly． 3．A．An engineer． B．You bet． C．Nothing． 4．A．Nice idea． B．Here it is． C．I will miss you． 5．A．Not far from here． B．About 10 stops． C．At the third crossing． （二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片．（3分） 6．　 　 7．　 　 8．　 　 （三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后