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1、 2011山東省德州市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案 第I卷（選擇題，共70分） 一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分；第小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間） （一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。 1. A. Yes, lovely. B. Don’t worry. C. I hope so. 2. A. I agree. B. See you soon. C. You are welcome. 3. A. No, thank you. B. Well done. C. you’d better not. 4. A. Don

2、’t mention it. B. I will. C. That’s a good idea. 5. (二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。 6. How is Linda? A. Pretty. B. Well. C. Ill. 7. What’s the weather like here? A. Dry in summer. B. Wet in summer. C. Wet in autumn. 8. How is Lily going home? A. By car.

3、 B. By plane. C. By train. 9. When will the man meet the woman’s parents? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Sunday. C. This weekend. 10. Who is the present for? A. Mrs. Zhang. B. Tom. C. Wu Jian. (三)錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。 11. What is Martin doing in Boston? A. He is w

4、riting a story. B. He is painting the house. C. He is playing baseball. 12. Who is painting outside? A. Martin. B. Martin’s mother. C. Martin’s father. 13. Why didn’t Martin’s parents go to the cinema? A. They didn’t like the film. B. They thought it was too expensive. C. They

5、 went shopping. 14. Where were his parents when Martin phoned on Saturday? A. In the garden. B. In the shop. C. In the cinema. 15. When will Martin call his father again? A. On Saturday. B. This evening. C. Next weekend. (注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第II卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填表題。) 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分） 從每小題A、

6、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。 16. －Are you coming to my birthday party? －__________ A. You bet! B. Never mind. C. Much better! D. What a pity! 17. _________ is celebrated on September 10’. A. National Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival 18. He was late this morning

7、, because the bus was too ________ for him to get on. A. quiet B. tidy C. crowded D. noisy 19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better. A. however B. because C. since D. so that 20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the g

8、round. A. across B. under C. over D. off 21. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it. A. so B. and C. but D. or 22. I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 23. －How about going to the

9、Disneyland together? －___________ A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. What’s up? D. Sounds like a good idea! 24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses. A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect 25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay b

10、esides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans 26. －What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China? －I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read _______ of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 27. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean:

11、 On stranger Tides. －___________. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one. A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice 29. We can do a lot to stay healthy. ___

12、_______, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together 30. －I really hope to get in touch with Tony. －Sorry, I don’t know ___________. A. why he loves China B. how he returned to Canada C. what his phone number is D. where be studie

13、d Chinese 三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分） 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 A Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing. New Zealand’s highest mountain,

14、 Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn’t make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called hi

15、s wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. She also said his “l(fā)egs” didn’t work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and

16、repair tools. Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8850-meter mountain. “I’m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to s

17、end a message that I can do-anything better.” 31. What was the difference between Mark and other climbers? A. He went mountain-climbing with his wife. B. He climbed mountains with man-made legs. C. He was the first to climb Mount Everest. D. He was the best guide of the world. 32. Mark’s

18、 wife thought is was ________ on Mount Everest when Mark reached its top. A. noon B. morning C. mid-night D. evening 33. Which of the following is the correct order in Mark’s story? a. Losing both of his legs. b. Working as a mountain guide. c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.

19、d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest. A. c a b d B. c a d b C. b c a d D. b a c d 34. Mark’s story makes us believe that he is a _________ man. A. polite B. brave C. kind D. clever 35. Mark told us that he cared much about __________. A. being the first B. climbing higher C. keep

20、ing healthy D. being a guide B Last Friday, a Tibetan(藏族的) postman became the first woman postal worker to give a speech at the World Postal Meeting in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. She was Nima Lamu, a postwoman of Yunling Post office, Yunnan Province. She said, “I had to cross the Lancang

21、 River along a steel wire. My younger brother nearly died in the river before. I felt so afraid when I was asked for the first time to cross the river. But when I reached the other side, I found that I was flying.” Her area is locked in (封閉) two snowy mountains and three big rivers. She said, “:Wh

22、at worries me most is the snakes on the way. Sometimes, I throw little stones toward them and I often tell my self ‘Keep going’. ” Ten years ago, it took Nima five days to finish each week’s mail. She had to face snowstorms, floods, snakes and loneliness on her 350-kilometer journey. Nima said, “Th

23、e situation has developed a lot these years. Now we have a bridge that was built across the Lancang River in 2006.” Nima never dreamed she would become famous one day when she first look up her job, 12 years ago. Changes have been seen in recent years as more tourists visit Nima’s hometown. But on

24、e thing remains unchanged: she is still the carrier of the villagers’ hopes and dreams. 36. Nima was invited to the meeting in Bern because she was _________. A. the only Tibetan postman in China B. the first postwoman in the world C. doing a hard job as a postwoman D. making her village

25、famous overnight 37. What happened to her brother according to Nima Lamu? A. he once fell into the river . B. He was killed by a snake. C. He died when swimming in the river. D. He got hurt when building the bridge. 38. Which picture is TRUE about Nima’s crossing the river ten ye

26、ars ago? 39. What will Nima do if she finds a snake on the way? A. Kill it with stones. B. Keep it off and go on. C. Throw it away and leave. D. turn around and run. 40. What is RTUE about Nima? A. She is building a bridge across the Lancang River. B. She has realized all the villager

27、s’ dreams. C. She got her job as a post woman before 2000. D. She doesn’t need to do her work now. C Spend your summer holidays wisely! Fun With Basketballs Friday(2 hour) Course Fee: $60 Good coaches from Haved school’s team Understand the rules of the game Psaa the ball

28、 Shoot the ball inside All classes at the gym of Haved School. Speak Good English Monday(1 hour) Course Fee: $30 American teachers from Whitehawk School Small groups: 5 students each Learn to speak bravely Easy Trip With Mathematics Wednesday(2 hour) Course Fee

29、: $50 Teachers from Cliff College Improve your thinking skills Learn to deal with your math problems more quickly All classes start at 2 p.m. All classes are half price for him if you invite one of your friends together! For more information: call 64598764 Golden Finger Club

30、 41. Where will you have classes if you like playing basketball? A. At Cliff College. B. At Golden Finger Club. C. At Whitehawk School D. At Haved School. 42. The underlined word “Fee” in the ad is about “________”. A. the money B. the teacher C. the address D. the school 43.

31、How much will they pay if Darning and his deskmate take part in “Speak Good English”? A. $15 B. $30 C. $45 D. $60 44. All classes will end after _________. A. 1 p.m. B. 2 p.m. C. 3 p.m. D. 4 p.m. 45. What is the aim of “Easy Trip with mathematics”? A. To help students finish thei

32、r homework. B. To make students’ thinking skills better. C. To show you some rules of the math class. D. To teach students to speak in class bravely. D Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking

33、for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is. However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having

34、a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater. As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mo

35、uth full then you are eating. Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－ French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more. When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. T

36、his means that they order from a take－out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat! 46. When do British people often eat in a restaurant? A. After having a birthday. B. Before watchin

37、g a movie. C. When they feel tired. D. If they want to have natural food. 47. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________. A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant C. people care more about their food than before D. peo

38、ple don’t like to stay at home after work 48. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________. A. British dishes are very expensive B. Japanese dishes are most expensive C. British people like foreign food D. French food is most popular 49. The “takeaway” is the food __________. A.

39、 you order and take out of the restaurant B. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant C. you order but don’t need to pay at once D. that is sold and ordered only on the phone 50. What is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage? A. British restaurant culture B. British table manners C.

40、 Best restaurants in Britain D. Best food in Britain 德州市二O一一年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語(yǔ)試題 第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題，共50分 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 第Ⅱ卷共4頁(yè)，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。 2. 答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。 四．聽(tīng)力填表共5小題，計(jì)5分 錄音中是一篇關(guān)于如何調(diào)整易怒情緒的短文，聽(tīng)兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。 Getting angry makes the problem (51) _____ ___________. Advice First, keep a record to wr

41、ite down (52) ______ ____________ you are angry. Second, (53) ____ _________ to your friends. Third, do something (54) _______ ___________’ Try to (55) ______ __________ at life! 五．動(dòng)詞填空(共10空，計(jì)10分) 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞) A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertisi

42、ng the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.” “Well,” the farmer said, “but they (56) _____________________ (be) very expensive.” The boy (57) _____________________ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog?”

43、“Sure. I have six dogs. You (58) ________________________ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boy’s eyes (59) ____________________________ (dance) with happiness. But the boy saw another littl

44、e dog (60) ___________________________ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best (61) _________________________ (catch) up with the others… “I went that one,” the boy said, (62) ____________________________ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She (63) ___

45、______________________ (not run) and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her?” he said kindly. Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) (64) _____________________ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “S

46、o you see, Sir. I can’t walk very well myself, I (65) ____________________________ (understand) her. So we will be good friends.” 六．綜合填空共10分，計(jì)10分 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years

47、 old and lives (66) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b ________ they have to go to school. “I used to feel (70) s ________ wit

48、hout my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _________ so that we can live a better life.” Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at

49、6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 七、閱讀表

50、達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decis

51、ion can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________ Step 1: Know why you are buying a product Before buying a product, think about n how often and when you will use the product. n what the main use of the product is. n whether you need the pr

52、oduct now or later. Step 2: Research the product If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out n what companies make the product. n The different prices of the product. n What others say shout the product. n Where you can buy the product. You can sh

53、op in stores, online, or in factory outlets(廠家供銷店). Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries? These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper! 76. 從A、B、C中為（76）①②選出兩個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)分別填在下面橫線

54、上。 A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易). B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping. C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision. ①_____________ ②_____________ 77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product? ____

55、_____________________________________________ 78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 79. 請(qǐng)把劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 _________________________________________________ 80. Give a title(標(biāo)題) to the passage. _______________________

56、__________________________ 八、寫作（共1題，計(jì)15分） 假如你是張文，八年級(jí)四班的班長(zhǎng)。你們班排練了一部英文課本劇（an English textbook play），準(zhǔn)備本周六下午4:00在學(xué)校禮堂（the school hall）演出。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給學(xué)校的外籍教師Terry寫一封80字左右的E-mail，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)觀看演出，并在演出結(jié)束時(shí)發(fā)言。 注意：1. 可增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫完整；2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Terry, Hi, I’m Zhang Wen, monitor of Class 4, Grade 8.

57、 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

58、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are all looking forward to your coming. Yours

59、, Zhang Wen 答案及解析 1-5:ABABC 6-10: CBBBA 11-15:ACBBB 16.A【解析】交際用語(yǔ)。You bet!“當(dāng)然了/一定”； Never mind.“別擔(dān)心”； Much better!“好多了”； What a pity!“太遺憾了！”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？”，只有A符合題意。 17.B 【解析】詞組辨析。September 10意思為9月10號(hào)，由常識(shí)可知是教師節(jié)，故答案為B。 18.C 【解析】詞語(yǔ)辨析。quiet“安靜的”；tidy“干凈的，整潔的”；“crowded擁擠的”；noisy“吵鬧的”，又根據(jù)句意：今天早晨

60、他遲到了，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)公交車太擠了，以至于他沒(méi)擠上。故答案為C。 19.D【解析】狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們拓展他們的技能是為了他們能夠把事情做的越來(lái)越好。后面的從句表示目的，只有D符合題意。 20.B【解析】介詞的用法。句意：我們能夠從雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介詞across“穿過(guò)”；under“在….的下面”；over“在….的上面”；off“離開(kāi)”，只有B符合題意。 21.D【解析】連詞的用法。句意：寫下電話號(hào)碼，否則你會(huì)忘記的。連詞or表示為“否則”，其他不符合題意，故答案為D。 22.D【解析】副詞的用法。根據(jù)后句句意“因?yàn)槲腋静幌矚g戲劇”可知， “我”從不去劇院，故答案為

61、D。 23.D【解析】交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知，是提建議，只有D項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)好主意”符合題意，故答案為D。 24.A 【解析】詞匯辨析。clear “清晰的，清楚的”； destroy “破壞”； cover “覆蓋”； protect “保護(hù)”；又根據(jù)句意“人類為其他的用途而砍伐樹(shù)木，破壞了土壤。故答案為A。 25.B【解析】詞匯辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “機(jī)會(huì)”；plans “計(jì)劃”；又根據(jù)句意：今天除了硬幣或紙幣外，我們還有其他的方式付錢。只有B符合題意。 26.D 【解析】代詞的用法。all指的是三者或三者以上的“全，都”，bot

62、h指的是二者的“全，都”，neither指的是“二者中的沒(méi)有哪一個(gè)”，none用于三者或三者以上中的沒(méi)有，根據(jù)句意判斷可知“我”沒(méi)有看過(guò)它們中的任何一個(gè)，故答案為D。 27.A 【解析】考查倒裝句。Neither+系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語(yǔ)表達(dá)否定，意為“另一者也不……”。So+系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語(yǔ)，表示 “另一者也……”。根據(jù)句意“我從沒(méi)看過(guò)電影《加勒比海盜：驚濤怪浪》可知，答語(yǔ)為“我也沒(méi)看過(guò)”，故選A。 28.C【解析】詞語(yǔ)辨析。make a decision “做決定”；give up “放棄”；ask for help “尋求幫助”；give advice “給出

63、建議”；又根據(jù)后句題意 “兩人智慧勝一人.”及前句句意“當(dāng)我們有困難時(shí)”可推測(cè)，要尋求幫助，故答案為C。 29.C【解析】詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了保持健康我們做了很多。首先，我們應(yīng)該保持飲食平衡。根據(jù)句意可知，C符合題意。 30.C【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D。又根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意“我想和托尼取得聯(lián)系”及答語(yǔ)“Sorry”可知，不知道聯(lián)系方式，故選C。 【主旨大意】本文講述了登山愛(ài)好者M(jìn)ark在截肢后仍然攀登高峰Mount Everest的感人故事。 31. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段中第三句可知。 32. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的mid-day可知應(yīng)該是

64、中午，故答案為A。 33. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Mark最初是一名導(dǎo)游，然后登山掉進(jìn)冰窟才截肢，然后又攀登高峰，故答案為C。 34. B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章故事可知，本文的主人公很勇敢。 35. B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段理解可知，他所在乎的是攀登高峰。 【主旨大意】本文介紹了一位藏族女郵遞員Nima Lamu的感人故事。文章從Nima Lamu在報(bào)告中的講述開(kāi)始，介紹了她當(dāng)郵遞員的艱辛歷程。同時(shí)，文章也闡述了這些年來(lái)她的工作變化。 36. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段可知，她的工作環(huán)境非常艱難。 37. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“My young

65、er brother nearly died in the river before.”可知答案為A。 38. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子“I had to cross the Lancang River along a steel wire.”可知答案為C。 39. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的第三段最后一句可知，她向蛇扔石頭，使它們離開(kāi)。 40. C主旨大意題。從文章可知，她實(shí)在2000年前就是郵遞員。 【主旨大意】本文是一則廣告。 41.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從二個(gè)廣告可知。 42. A 詞匯理解題。fee意思為“費(fèi)用，酬金”。 43. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一個(gè)廣告可知

66、和最后的“All classes are half price for him if you invite one of your friends together!”可知。 44. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從廣告內(nèi)容可知，最長(zhǎng)的課程是2個(gè)小時(shí)，都是下午2點(diǎn)后開(kāi)始，所以是在下午4點(diǎn)結(jié)束。 45. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一個(gè)廣告中的“Improve your thinking skills”可知，答案為B。 【主旨大意】本文主語(yǔ)講述了英國(guó)人的飲食文化。從早期的人們喜歡出去吃飯，講到了的用餐禮儀。最后又提到了人們因?yàn)閯诶鄱型赓u的一種用餐形式。 46. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的第二段中的最后一句話可知答案。 47. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段中的最后一句可知答案為C。 48. C主旨大意題。從文章的第四段可知英國(guó)人喜歡外國(guó)的飲食。 49. A詞匯理解題。takeaway的表示為“外賣食品”，只有A符合題意。 50. A 主旨大意題。從整篇文章理解可知，本文主要講述的是英國(guó)人的飲食文化，只有A符合題意。 51. wor