高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes（課件+試題）（打包16套）新人教版必修1.zip,高中英語,Unit,Earthquakes課件+試題打包16套新人教版必修1,Earthquakes,課件,試題,打包,16,新人,必修 Unit4Earthquake ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN TSLEEP AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976 Sumupthemainideaofthepassage Beforetheearthquake inTangshan Duringtheearthquake nearlyeverything andalargenumberofpeople Luckily tohelpthesurvivors strangethings happened wasdestroyed wereinjured diedor thearmycame LanguagePointsforReadingI 1 Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell Para1 Line1 rise rose risen vi1 goup gethigher ofthesun moon stars rivers etc 上漲 上升 升起2 standup站起 起身3 getoutofbed起床Sherosefromthechair Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning Foodpricesarestill Thegovernmenthasto workers wages 工資 rising 辨析 升起 上升 上漲 站起 起床舉起 使升起 提高 提出 飼養(yǎng) 養(yǎng)育Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople Itisnoteasytoraisesuchabigfamily rise raise vi 不帶賓語 不用于被動語態(tài) vt 帶賓語 可用于被動語態(tài) raise 用rise raise的適當(dāng)形式填空 Satisfiedwiththeirwork thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages 工資 Aftertherain theriver by30cm Nowthecostof chickensis raised rose rising raising havesthdonewages與raise是被動關(guān)系 Inthecity thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst Para1 L7 burst burst burst 1 v 爆裂 脹開 突然闖入 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 爆炸 2 n 突發(fā) 爆發(fā)e g Thehouseburstintoflames Themanburstintotheroom burstintosth tears laughter 突然爆發(fā)burstoutdoing crying laughing burstin into 闖進(jìn) 突然破門而入 即學(xué)即練 1 Whenhewasriding thetire burst 2 She 突然大哭起來 3 He 闖進(jìn)了房子 withoutknocking burstintotearsburstoutcrying burstintothehouse burst 3 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight para1 thelastsentence thinklittle muchof對 不重視 重視thinkhighly wellof對 評價(jià)高 好thinkbadly poorlyof認(rèn)為 不好 評價(jià)差 即學(xué)即練 1 Themayor yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails thinkmuchof s 4 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend para2 line1 beatanend結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束put bringsthtoanend結(jié)束某事翻譯 1 戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了 Thewarwasatanend Thewarcametoanend 2 他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭 Theyputthewartoanend 詞語辨析 atanendattheendofbytheendofintheend 結(jié)束在 的盡頭 末尾到 末為止 一般與完成時(shí)連用最后 終于 不與of連用 練習(xí) 1 Hisfatherwillreturnhome thisyear 2 Hewillbeascientist 3 HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm attheendof intheend bytheendof 5 Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins para2 line6 在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi) 一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中 lie lay lain v tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstate 處于某種狀態(tài) 連系動詞 n 毀壞 破壞 常作復(fù)數(shù) 廢墟 遺址短語 be lieinruins毀壞了 成為廢墟leave inruins使 成為廢墟 vt 破壞 毀滅 用ruin的正確形式填空 Thebigfloodnotonly thecrops butalsoleftthewholetownin ruined ruins ruin 10 lie與lay的區(qū)別 口訣 規(guī)則的 撒謊 不規(guī)則的 躺 躺過就 下蛋 lie當(dāng) 說謊 用 它的過去式和過去分詞都為lied 而當(dāng) 躺 用時(shí) 它的過去式為 下蛋 即lay 11 分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法 分子分母 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 分子大于一 分母用復(fù)數(shù) 三分之一one third 五分之三three fifths Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls 三分之二的地面為森林所覆蓋 這個(gè)班里五分之一的學(xué)生是女生 6 Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 injurevt 傷害 損害 adj 受傷的bebadly slightlyinjured受了重 輕傷theinjured受傷的人 傷者 injured beinjured受傷 定從 主 謂 賓 Theboyboughtabike wasstolenfromtheshop which that 表示 受傷 傷害 的詞 injurewoundhurt 主要是意外事故造成的傷害 也可是傷害健康 名譽(yù)等 用武器 尤其在戰(zhàn)場上 造成的傷害 也可作名詞 表 傷口 通常指肉體或精神上的傷害 Hewasinjuredintheaccident Hewaswoundedinthewar Myfeelingswere whenhedidn taskmetotheparty hurt 用injure wound hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空 Thedriverofthecar 受了重傷 intheaccident He 受傷 inthelegduringthewar Iamawfullysorry butIdidn tmean hurt her Thenursecarefullycleanedthe 傷口 inhisarm wasbadlyinjured waswounded tohurt wound 5 buryvt 埋葬 掩埋 隱藏buryoneselfinstudy埋頭研究buryoneselfin doing sth 專心致力于 做 某事beburiedinthoughts沉思buryone sfaceinone shands雙手掩面beburiedalive被活埋 隱居 Whathavewelearnedinthisclass 即學(xué)即練5 1 Hewassittingwithhishead inabook 他坐著埋頭看書 2 Hewalkedslowly hishands inhispockets 他走得很慢 兩手插在衣袋里 3 Afterthedivorce she herwork 離婚后 她埋頭于工作 buried buried buriedherselfin 提示 表示 專心于 致力于 意義的短語還有 bedevotedto beaddictedto beabsorbedin等 rise vi raise vt burst burst burst burstintosthburstoutdoing3 thinklittle muchofthinkhighly wellofthinkbadly poorlyof4 atanend5 lieinruins6 injure injuredadj injure wound hurt Unit4Earthquakes Exercise1 p 27 PleasefinishExercise1onpage27 CEBDA Therebe Therehasbeenabigearthquake Thereremainsomeproblemstobesolved Therehappenedtobeatreeonthetopofthehill Therebe句型中 謂語動詞還可以是appear seem happen等 Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway yourhome rightaway 是imagine的賓語從句 Shakehandswithsb Shakeone sheadShakeoneselftogetherShakewithanger fear laughter Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell Line1 rise rose risen vi1 goup gethigher ofthesun moon stars rivers etc 上漲 上升 升起2 standup站起 起身3 getoutofbed起床Sherosefromthechair Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight L 8 theonemillionpeopleofthecity 這座城市的一百萬市民Onemillionpeopleofthecity 這座城市中的一百萬市民ThefourofushavebeentotheGreatWall FourofushavebeentotheGreatWall 不止四人 Thinklittle nothingof Thinkmuch alot agreatdealofhimThinkhighlyoftheworkThinkbadly illofthework Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend l 9 Helooksasifhewereanartist Youlookasofyou vehadagoodtime Helooksasthoughdrunk 11kilometersdirectlybelowthecity hadbegun l 10 11kilometersdirectlybelowthecity 為地點(diǎn)狀語DirectlyHelookeddirectlyatus Shespeaksverydirectlytopeople Theyboughtthemachinedirectlyfromthefactory I llbetheredirectly IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork ItwasfeltinBeijing whichismorethan200kmaway l 11 AwayThegardenis10kmaway Thegardenis10kmawayfromhere FarfromHisworkisfarfromsatisfactory FarawayfromSomeofyouarenowfarawayfromhome 一點(diǎn)也不 差得遠(yuǎn) 遠(yuǎn)離 地理距離 Onethirdofthenation l 11 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá) 1分子3分母 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 分子大于一 分母用復(fù)數(shù) 三分之一五分之三 one thirdthree fifths ahugecrack cutacross canals l 12 Iusuallycutacross throughtheparkonmywayhome Inordernottobelate shecutacrossthefield Opiniononthisissuecutsacrosstraditionalpoliticalboundaries 人們對這問題的看法 超越了他們沿襲至今的政治界線 Cutoff停止 打斷 切斷 砍掉Cutdown砍到 消減 壓縮Cutin插嘴 打斷 談話 In15terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins l 14 Lie lay lain tobeorremaininacertaincondition此處 處于某種狀態(tài) Lay was Thenumberof reachedmorethan400 000 l 18 reached canbechangedinto Anumberof Great large small numbersofInnumberPupilsintheschoolhavedoubledinnumberintherecentyears Thismuseumwillreceivethevisitorsfromallovertheworldinsurprisinglylargenumberseachyear was Great large small 數(shù)量 大量 alarge greatnumberof agood greatmany agreatdealof alargeamountof plentyof lotsof alotof alarge vastquantityof largequantitiesof 只接可數(shù)名詞只接不可數(shù)名詞可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves l 20 Thewindblewinfromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand Thelandiscoveredbywater Thosebooksarecoveredwitharaincoat coversthwithsth becoveredwith byOurorchardscoveranareaof1000mu TheRedArmycovered25 000liduringtheLongMarch Thediscussioncoveredawiderangeofsubjects Thecompanywillcoverthecostofyourtrip Allhopewasnotlost l 23 all not notall 意為 并不都 是部分否定 當(dāng)all both及every的合成詞 everyone everything everybody every n 與not連用時(shí) 表示部分否定 Everymanisnothonest Everyonedoesn tlikethefilm Bothoftheboysaren tgoodatEnglish 完全否定要用no never nowhere none neither nothing nobody等 Noneofthestudentscouldsolvetheproblem Neitherofthegirlsisstupid 考例 Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid butIdon tagreewith NMET1997 A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)前面的 我同意你說的大部分 暗示 我并不同意所有的 可知是部分否定 選A not everything表示的是部分否定 Unit4Earthquake RevisionAllthestudentsarenothere Everythingisnotgood Bothofthemarenotstudents Noneofthestudentsishere Nothingisgood Neitherofthemisastudent 定語從句 TheAttributiveClause 帶定語從句的諺語 1 Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 自助者天助之 2 Hewholaughslastlaughsbest 誰笑到最后 誰笑的最好 3 Hewhodoesn treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman 不到長城非好漢 1 Then laterthatafternoon anotherbigquake shookTangshan 2 Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstone whoweretrappedandtoburythedead Somesentenceswithatrributiveclauseinthetext Butthepeopleinthecity wenttosleepasusualthatnight ItwasheardinBeijing whothoughtlittleoftheseevents whichismorethan200kilometersaway Ahugecrack cutacrosshouses roadsandcanals Thenumberofpeople reachedmorethan400 000 thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide whowerekilledorinjured 1 定義 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句 2 先行詞 被修飾的名詞 代詞或整句話 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 3 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 when where why等 who whom whose which that等 定語從句的相關(guān)概念 TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976 關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以 whom who which that whose 何時(shí)可以省略 做賓語時(shí)可以省略 Theman isLiuxiang whoranfastest Liuxiangistheman whoranfastest aboy hasascar forehead HarryPorterisaboy who thathasascaronhisforehead Changzhouisacity Changzhou acity developfast which thatdevelopsfast Whichhouseismine 房頂是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouse ismine whoseroofisbrown Myhouse Thecity isBeijing which thathostedthe2008OlympicGames Thecityhost 舉辦 2oo8OlympicGamesBeijing Beckhamisafootballplayer Heishandsome Beckhamisafootballplayer whoishandsome Beckham isafootballplayer whoishandsome 1 Theman cametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl ImetisLucy 3 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook youboughtyesterday 5 Weshallneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 6 Iliketheperson youjusttalked 7 Ihavearoom windowfacessouth who that whom that who whose that which that which towhom whose Practise 一 that和which用法的區(qū)別 1 先行詞為all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代詞時(shí) Iamsureshehassomething youcanborrow 2 先行詞被all every no some any little much等修飾時(shí) I vereadallthebooks youlendme 1 只能用that不用which的情況 that that Doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand that Pleasesendusanyinformation youhaveaboutthesubject that 3 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí) Thisisthefirstbook hehasread that Itisthemostbeautifulcity I veeverseen that 4 先行詞被theonly thevery thesame thelast修飾時(shí) Thisistheverybook belongstohim that Heistheonlyperson waspresentatthetime that 6 先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句 Whoisthegirl drovethecar 7 主句以therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí) Therearemorethan400 000people diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake 5 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí) Thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents that that that 1 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語 介詞提前 Therearemanytrees theycanhavearest Thisisthering shespent1000dollars 2 只用which不用that的情況 2 在非限制性定語從句中 Football isaverypopulargame isplayedallovertheworld underwhich onwhich which 二 只用who的情況 One hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth Theones laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents Anyone failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished Those wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere who who who who 先行詞是one ones anyone those時(shí)用who 3 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí) 用介詞of 有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換 1 I mpaintingahouse theroof isround I mpaintingahouse isround 2 Theyliveinahouse windowsfacesouth Theyliveinahouse thewindows facesouth ofwhich whose ofwhich whoseroof Practise Exercises 1 All isusefultousisgood A whichB whatC thatD whether2 Shewillneverforgetthedays shespentinBeijing A whenB whatC whichD why3 Theman youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom A towhomB whomC whoD which 4 Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories learnedinthepastthreeyears A thathaveB thathavebeenC whichhasD whichhasbeen5 Thecollegewon ttakeonanyone eyesightisweak A whoB whoseC ofwhomD which 6 Hereisthebicycle intheshop A thatyousawitB thatsawitC yousawD yousawit7 Those totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames please A whoB whowantC thatwantsDwant8 I yourgoodfriend willtrymybesttohelpyouout A whoisB whatisC whatamD whoam Makeareportaboutthetyphoon usingattributiveclauses typhoonattackHuzhouonOct 7thforalongtimestrongwindandheavyraincausedamage5millionpeoplegothroughtrappedorinjuredbuildingsfloodandmud rockflow4 5billionmoneyrescue helpononewaskilled Makeareportaboutthetyphoon usingattributiveclauses Therewasatyphoon attackedHuzhouonOct 7ththisyear Itwasastrongtyphoon stayedinZhejiangforalongtime Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain causedalotofdamage Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon among manypeopleweretrappedorinjured Manybuildingsfelldown Itcausedfloodandmud rockflowinmanyplaces resultedinalossofmorethan4 5billionmoney Teamswereorganizedtorescuethose weretrappedandhelpwasgiventothose sufferedfromthetyphoon Luckily itwasreportedthatnoonewaskilled that that which which whom which who who Unit4Earthquakes Warming up Lookatthefollowingpicturesandwhatwordswouldyouliketodescribethem TangshanbeforeJuly28 1976 activebusyfulloflife beautifulpeacefulcalmgreen SanFranciscobefore1906 Butwhatwouldhappenifthereisanearthquake Buildingsweredestroyed Carsaresmashed 壓碎 Roadsarecracked Thewholecitywasinruins Carsweresmashed 壓碎 Peoplesweretrapped Liveswerelost Earthquakes feelings damages sad nervous lonely helpless homes buildings property lives hopeless Aquiztoseehowmuchyouknowaboutearthquakes Warming up Wheredoearthquakeshappen Whenanearthquakehappens howwouldtheearthmove A upanddownB backandforthC firstbackandforthandthenupanddownD firstupanddownandthenbackandforth3 Isanearthquakepredictable 可預(yù)測的 4 Whatsignsaretherebeforeanearthquake Thewellwallshave deepcracks Thewaterinthewell risesandfalls Thefarmanimalsare toonervoustoeat Therats runoutofthefield Thefishwill jumpoutofponds canbeseeninthesky Brightlights willcomeout Asmellygas canbeheard Thesoundofplanes Waterpipeswill crackandburst Warming up 5 Ifyouareinthehouse whatwouldyoudo StayinsideB runout 6 Ifyouareintheclassroom whatwouldyoudo 7 Ifyouaretrappedinthehouse whereshouldyouhide 8 Whenyouarerunningoutofabuilding howwillyougetoutofthebuilding 9 Ifyouaretrappedundersomething whatshouldyoudo staycalmandwaitforhelpB cryforhelp10 Ifyouhavetimetotakeonlyonethingwithyouwhenanearthquakehappens whatwillyoutake Why Warming up Howmanyearthquakesdoyouknow TangshanEarthquake SanFranciscoEarthquake WenchuanEarthquake JapaneseEarthquakes TaiwanEarthquakes Pre reading reading readingformainideas what sthetitleofthepassage ANightTheEarthDidn tSleep2 Canyouthinkofanothertitleforthispassage TangshanEarthquake3 Whichoneisthebestdoyouthink Why StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei Everythingbegantoshake Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed Allhopewasnotlost beginning beginning beginning beginning readingformainideas readingformainideas reading Ifyouareaskedtodividethepassageintodifferentparts howwillyoudoit What sthemainideaofeachpart Part1 para Part2 para Part3 para 1 2 3 4 beforetheearthquake duringtheearthquake aftertheearthquake signs damage rescue Tangshan readingfordetails reading Where When signsbeforetheearthquake Para 1 Fillintheblanks Strange rose fell smelly nervous eat jumped ran brightlights Butpeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnight Damagecausedbyearthquake Para 2 3 greatest Steam dirt Bricks dams useless steel Sand electricity Data 數(shù)據(jù) ofthenationfelttheearthquake Ahugecrackthatwaskilometerslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan Allofthecity shospitals ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone 1 3 8 30 15 2 3 400 000 75 90 Para 2 3 15000soldiers digout weretrapped burythedead shelters whosehomeshadbeendestroyed Freshwater breathe Tangshan snewlook brainstorm Trytorescuepeople Trytorebuildfamilies Trytoforgetsadexperiencesandlivewithstrongbelief Whatcanwedoafterexperencingearthquakes brainstorm Whatcanwedotohelpthosewhosuffertheearthquake Raisesomemoneyforthem Sendthemclothesandotherthingsthatarenecessaryforlife Trytostopanoutbreakofanydiseases 4 Encouragethemtoliveanormallife Trytohelpthempsychologically Unit4Earthquakes LeadinWarmingupPre readingDiscussion Period1 warmingupandpre reading Leadin earthquake Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourdeskmate 2 Doyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters 1 Whathappenedinthevideo drought volcanoeruption fire hurricane flood drought hurricane volcaniceruptions fire floods sandstorms earthquakes snowstorms thunderstorms landslides Naturaldisasters earthquake Warmingup Describewhathappenedduringtheearthquake Whathappened Tallbuildingsweredestroyed Thecarwassmashed Whathappened Roadswerecracked Whathappened Peoplewereinjured Thecitywasinruins Whathappened becameuselesspiecesofsteel Therailwaytracks Whathappened Doyouknowwhatanearthquakeis Theearthquakeisadisaster whichcancausegreatdamages Canweforetellanearthquakesothatwecanreducethedamages Whatcanweseebeforeanearthquake ItistheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarth scrust Earthquakesmayresultindisease lackofbasicnecessities lossoflife generalpropertydamage roadandbridgedamageandsometimeslandslides fires floodandeventsunamis Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake Brightlightsintheskymayappear Fishmayjumpoutoftheirbowlandponds Micemayrunoutoffieldslookingforplacestohide Animalsmaybetoonervoustoeat Wellwallsmayhavedeepcracks Pre reading1 Task Imagetheroombeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething Whatwillyoutake Why Pre reading2 Iftherewereanearthquakecoming whatshouldyoudotosaveourselves Ifyouweresleepinginyourbedroom youshouldgetupandranoutofthehousewithyourfamily Ifyouwereoutside youshouldkeepawayfrompowerlines trees carsandbuildings Discussion Weshoulddroptothefloorandcoverourheadandneckwithourarms Weshouldhideundersomethinglikeatabletoprotectourselvesfromthingsfallingontopofus Summary Havelearnedaboutsomenaturaldisasters Haveknownsomeknowledgetoprotectourselffromtheearthquake Haveknownsomedamagesfromtheearthquake andsomethinghappeningbeforeanearthquaketoguardagainstit MakeaposteraboutearthquakeingroupsFindsomeinformationabouttheearthquakehappeninginTangshanin1976 Homework