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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 2 Robots Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修7，重慶專用） 　　　(時(shí)間：30分鐘) Ⅰ.短語填空 be bound to；junior to；take... seriously；as long as；help out；in all；be attached to；at one time 1．The hospital ________ that university. 2．________ people thought that the earth

2、 was flat. 3．Father appreciated him and saw that he ________ rise. 4．________exam system exists, education level can not be improved. 5．I object to being told to do by someone ________ me. 6．Dont ________ what she said ________，she was only teasing. 7．If I see someone whos having a problem, I

3、do generally try to ________. 8．________， it consists of more than 70 parts. 答案　1.is attached to　2.At one time　3.was bound to　4.As long as　5.junior to　6.take；seriously　7.help out　8.In all Ⅱ.完成句子 1．戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受難就越多。(the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級) ________ ________ the war lasts, ________ ________ the

4、 people there will suffer. 2．你的頭發(fā)要洗洗了。(want doing) Your hair ________ ________. 3．只要?dú)W洲各國依然亂作一團(tuán)，那么最好還是將失衡看作一個(gè)國家問題，而非貨幣區(qū)的問題。(as long as ) ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________， it is best to treat imbalances as an issue for countries, not currency areas. 4．他的行為與現(xiàn)實(shí)背離，

5、這產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重問題。(divorce from) ________ ________ ________ reality created serious problems. 5．他給我買了蘋果，其中的一些已經(jīng)壞了。(介詞＋關(guān)系詞) He brought me apples, ________ ________ ________ had gone bad. 答案　1.The longer；the more　2.wants washing　3.As long as the Europeans remain confused　4.His divorce from 5．some o

6、f which Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．While shopping, people sometimes cant help ________ into buying something they dont really need. A．to persuade　　　 B．persuading C．being persuaded　　　 D．be persuaded 答案　C　[句中的 cant help 意為“禁不住”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動形式。] 2．The medicine of science，________ progress has been very rapid lately

7、, is perhaps the most important of all the science. A．to which　　　 B．in which　　　 C．which　　　 D．with which 答案　B　[從句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)搭配為：progress has been rapid in, 這里的in意為“在某方面”，相當(dāng)于rapid progress has been made in the science of medicine。] 3．—Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He________，because he doesnt

8、 know much about computers. A．has it fixed　　　 B．had fixed it C．had it fixed　　　 D．fixed it 答案　C　[have sth done表示“讓別人做某事”，本題表示過去，需用一般過去時(shí)。] 4．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —Ill probably go for a walk later on ________it stays fine. A．a(chǎn)s far as　　　 B．so long as　　　 C．even if 　

9、　　 D．a(chǎn)s if 答案　B　[考查連詞。句意：——今天下午你打算干什么？——只要天氣好，晚些時(shí)候我可能會出去散步。 as far as遠(yuǎn)到；so long as只要；even if即使；as if好像。故選B。] 5．—Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. —________.It must be the window cleaner working next door. A．Im not sure　　　 B．I hope not C．Id rather not　　　 D．I dont thin

10、k so 答案　D　[考查交際用語。根據(jù)下面一句話“那一定是隔壁窗戶清潔工在工作?！笨蓴喽ǖ诙€(gè)人不同意第一個(gè)人的說法，意思是“我認(rèn)為不是那樣”。故選D。] 6. She liked the novel so much that she________her homework and began to read it. A．gave off　　　 B．turned down C．took over　　　 D．set aside 答案　D　[考查短語辨析。句意：她如此喜歡這部小說以至于她把家庭作業(yè)扔到一邊開始看起小說來。set aside把……放到一邊，擱置。] 7．Lang

11、 Lang has a talent ________music. A．with　　　 B．for　　　 C．a(chǎn)bout　　　 D．of 答案　B　[考查固定搭配。句意：郎朗有音樂天賦。have a talent for“有……的天賦”是固定搭配，故選B。] 8．As was reported，more than 14,000 people________died in the terrible earthquake which happened in Japan in March,2011. A．in all　　　 B．a(chǎn)ll in all　　　 C．a(chǎn)bove al

12、l 　　　 D．a(chǎn)fter all 答案　A　[考查all相關(guān)短語的辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2011年3月在日本發(fā)生的強(qiáng)烈地震中，共有14 000多人喪生。in all一共，總共；all in all總而言之；above all首先，最重要的是；after all畢竟；別忘了。故選A。] 9．He rushed out of the room，________ that he knew nothing about it. A．stated　　　 B．stating　　　 C．state　　　 D．having stated 答案　B　[stating...此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作

13、伴隨狀語。] 10．He finally decided to________his wife. A．divorce　　　 B．divorce from C．divorce with　　　 D．divorce by 答案　A　[divorce與……離婚，為及物動詞，直接跟賓語。] 11．Rose said that she was willing to ________ the rules if she was accepted as a club member. A．obey　　　 B．treat 　　　 C．reject　　　 D．a(chǎn)dopt 答案　A　[考查詞

14、義辨析。obey遵守，順從；treat對待，治療；reject拒絕；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。句意：露絲說如果她能被接受成為俱樂部的一員，她愿意遵守規(guī)定。故選A。] 12．Our school doesnt have students ________ mobile phones at school，which the parents are all in favour of. A．carry　　　 B．to carry　　　 C．carrying　　　 D．carried 答案　C　[考查have sb doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生在校期間帶手機(jī)，家長對此都很支

15、持。have sb doing sth意為“讓某人一直做某事”，其否定形式意為“不允許某人做某事”。故選C。] 13．This computer is ________to all the other computers on the market，so it has to be taken back to be improved. A．superior 　　　 B．minor　　　 C．inferior　　　 D．junior 答案　C　[superior (在品質(zhì)上)更好的，占優(yōu)勢的；minor較小的，次要的，輕微的；inferior較差的，次的；junior (年齡)小的，

16、(資歷)較淺的，(地位)較低的。由句意“這種電腦與市場上的所有其他電腦相比質(zhì)量較差，所以只好返回改進(jìn)”可知應(yīng)選inferior，指“(質(zhì)量)較差的”，也構(gòu)成be inferior to。] 14．He began to take political science________only when he left school. A．strictly　　　 B．truly C．carefully　　　 D．seriously 答案　D　[考查詞組搭配。take sth seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待”，故選D。] 15．Look at the shining stars in

17、 the sky. The weather is________to get better tomorrow. A．obliged　　　 B．forced 　　　　 C．willing　　　 D．bound 答案　D　[考查be bound to的用法。 句意：看天空閃爍的星星。明天天氣一定會更好。be bound to“一定……”。是固定短語，故選D。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in

18、the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars，and the popularity of fantasy(幻想)literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This

19、 sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the world around us，and to the world of makebelieve. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us? Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire

20、 to connect with and understand other life forms.However, people，especially in big cities，often lead rather isolated lives.In a study of British school children，it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife

21、. Without_modern_technology，a_small_pond_could_be_an_amazing_world_filled_with_strange_and_beautiful_plants，insects，birds，and_animals.When we lack meaning(交互)with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only i

22、n our imaginations or on a computer screen. The world of makebelieve is not necessarily bad, but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路)for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something，we are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all arou

23、nd us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了人們對幻想世界的好奇以及幻想世界對我們的影響，旨在告訴我們不要沉溺于幻想的世界，而失去現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的快樂。 1．The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves________. A．the close connection between

24、 man and the fantasy world B．the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature C．the fine taste of moviegoers around the world D．the general existence of the sense of curiosity 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的主題句this sense of wonder is universal.人們的好奇心是普遍存在的，其中就舉了科幻電影the lord of the rings指環(huán)王的例子。所以選D。選項(xiàng)A、B、C與

25、這一段的主題不相符。] 2．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy. B．The world around us could serve as a source of wonder. C．The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond. D．Modern technology prevents us

26、from developing our sense of wonder. 答案　B　[ 推理判斷題。句意：如果沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，即使一個(gè)小小的池塘也能成為一個(gè)令人驚異的世界，充滿了令人好奇的、美麗植物、昆蟲、鳥和動物的世界。從而我們可以推測出我們現(xiàn)實(shí)世界也是很令人好奇的、美麗的，也是一切東西產(chǎn)生的根源。所以B是正確的。A項(xiàng)人們對幻想世界不熟悉，第三段顯示的是沉溺于幻想世界，所以A不對。D項(xiàng)中的prevent錯(cuò)，不是阻止。C項(xiàng)不合文意。] 3．If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of makebelieve, we will _

27、_______. A．fail to appreciate the joy in our lives B．be confused by the world of makebelieve C．miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world D．be trapped by other worlds existing all around us 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段告訴我們：生活在幻想世界不一定是壞事，但是當(dāng)幻想成為我們好奇感的唯一出路時(shí)候，我們就會失去一些東西，就會失去與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的聯(lián)系。我們周圍的確有其它別的奇

28、妙的世界，最有趣的是如果我們仔細(xì)觀察的話，我們就會明白那些世界真的就是我們自己生活的世界中的一部分。由此判斷選A項(xiàng)，如果我們沉溺于幻想世界，我們也就不能體會到我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的快樂。其它選項(xiàng)中的be confused by，miss，be trapped 不合文意。] 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show us the hidden beauty in our world. B．To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. C．To argue against t

29、he misuse of the sense of wonder. D．To discuss the influence of the world of makebelieve. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。作者從人們對幻想世界好奇感的誤用以及生活于幻想世界對我們的影響和我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界其實(shí)也是令人好奇的，美麗的，幾個(gè)角度來提醒人們，我們現(xiàn)在走的太遠(yuǎn)了，已脫離了我們現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界，失去了生活中的快樂。所以文章的目的是提醒人們不要沉迷在幻想之中。B項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)僅僅是事實(shí)現(xiàn)象，不是目的。] B The Computer History Museum is the world s l

30、argest and most important history museum to show the computing revolution and its influence on human experience. It allows you to discover how computing became the speaker for our minds and changed the way we work, live and play. Now you can go to the Museum and see parts of our collection on displ

31、ay in our Visible Storage or you can visit our website. In the future, we plan to tell the wonderful story of the computing revolution with exhibits. The Computer History Museum keeps the world s largest collection of materials about the history of computers, including hardware, software, and media

32、. With over 25 years of collecting efforts, the Museum aims to keep a full view of computing history, one that includes the machines, the software, the business and competitive environments, personal recollections, and the social implications(社會意義) of humankinds most important invention, the compu

33、ter. For over ten years, the Computer History Museum has been paying attention to persons who have made great contributions to the field of computing. The Computer History Museum all depends on international support for its activities and daily affairs. Computer History Museum members and donors he

34、lp the Museum to share its collection and programs with people from around the world. The Web site of the Computer History Museum is www._computerhistory._org. This Web site includes more than 2,000 published pages and thousands of pictures. The site planning has been designed to help you find wha

35、t you need easily. To find something special, look at the Site Map. If you cant find exactly what youre looking for, please try the_search_box. 【語篇解讀】　文章主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)歷史博物館的功能和計(jì)劃。 5．From the passage we learn that the Computer History Museum not only displays things but also pays attention to ________.

36、 A．media like newspapers, magazines and so on B．the computer itself including hardware，software，and media C．those who did great jobs in the computing field D．donors who give money to this organization 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后—初可知Computer History Museum還重視那些在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域做出貢獻(xiàn)的人，故選C。] 6．The invention of co

37、mputer is a great revolution because________. A．it makes people talk online B．it changes peoples way of life C．it creates new environments for humans D．it helps more people get jobs 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句“... changed the way we work，live and play”可知答案。] 7．The Computer History Museum keep

38、s its collecting job because it wants to ________. A．let visitors know more about computer history B．provide as many computers as possible C．get all the things a computer needs to be made D．become famous and beat all the other computer exhibitions 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第二句the Museum aims to kee

39、p a full view of computer history可知A正確。] 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The materials the Museum collected about the history of computers are the most abundant. B．You can see all parts of the collection on display in the Museum at present. C．The Museum tells the

40、wonderful story of the computing revolution with exhibits. D．You can always find the special information you need easily at the Site Map. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第一句The Computer History Museum keeps the worlds largest collection of materials about the history of computers, including hardware, software, and media.可知A與文章信息相符。]