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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 3 A healthy life Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，福建專用） 　　　時(shí)間：30分鐘 Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空 1．____________， men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them. 2．His life's work centred in the search for ____________ the terrible disease. 3．I

2、'll ____________ of the time of the flight. 4．Even an experienced climber will ____________ trouble. 5．I was ____________ after running for the bus. 6．I can not ____________ where to go for my holiday; I'm divided between Xi'an and Qingdao. 7．You ____________ your income. 8．Many p

3、eople will not ____________ in the stock market because of the threat of inflation. 9．A good harvest was obtained ____________ the drought. 10．It is better to express your anger, ____________ bottle it up. 答案　1.That is to say　2.a cure for　3.make sure 4．get into　5.out of breath　6.make up my min

4、d　7.have no evidence of　8.take risks　9.in spite of　10.rather than Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果他們想多賺錢，他們就必須冒險(xiǎn)。(take risks) If they want to make more money, __________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．他染上了吸毒的習(xí)慣，這使他的父母很擔(dān)心。(get into the habit of ) He ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ________

5、drugs, which worried his parents. 3．懷特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的電話號(hào)碼。(It is/was...that...) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Miss White happened to know. 4．我們確保把學(xué)生在校園里照顧好。(make sure ) ________ ________ ________ ________ we take good care of students on campus. 5．和他談是沒有用的。(It is no use do

6、ing sth) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to him. 答案　1.they have to take risks　2.got into the habit of taking　3.It was my telephone number that　4.We make sure that　5.It is no use talking Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The shy girl felt________and uncomfortable when she couldn't answer her teacher'

7、s question.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)wkward C．curious D．jealous 答案　B　[考查詞匯知識(shí)。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)害羞的小女孩回答不出老師的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她感到很尷尬，很不自在。A項(xiàng)意為“吃驚的”；B項(xiàng)意為“局促不安的，尷尬的”；C項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”；D項(xiàng)意為“嫉妒的”。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。] 2．She was glad that he had good________in the choice of friends. A．justice B．conclusion

8、 C．intention D．judgement 答案　D　[justice意為“公正”；conclusion意為“結(jié)論”；intention意為“意圖，目的”；judgement意為“判斷，判斷力”。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。] 3．Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself________in the long run. A．a(chǎn)t risk B．in need C．in return D．a(chǎn)t

9、ease 答案　A　[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：抽煙太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。所以從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，煙癮大的人面臨著身體健康方面的危險(xiǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“面臨危險(xiǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“作為回報(bào)”；D項(xiàng)意為“愜意地”。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。] 4．He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he wouldn't risk________the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 答案　B　[句意：

10、他為這次工作應(yīng)聘做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗桓颐笆ミ@次好機(jī)會(huì)的危險(xiǎn)。risk doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事。] 5．—Can I go to have a look at your baby? —Yes，________. A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D．certainly 答案　D　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我能去看一下你的寶寶嗎？——好的，當(dāng)然可以！with pleasure樂(lè)意幫忙；certainly當(dāng)然可以；B項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)為漢式答語(yǔ)。

11、故選D項(xiàng)。] 6．I have________the habit of drinking a cup of water after getting up in the morning. A．got to B．got into C．fell to D．put into 答案　B　[考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于早晨起床后喝一杯水。get into the habit of doing sth為固定用法，意為“養(yǎng)成了做……的習(xí)慣”。故選B項(xiàng)。] 7．The fire made________difficult to re

12、scue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.(2012·溫州高二檢測(cè)) A．不填 B．this C．that D．it 答案　D　[考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。] 8．________Julia will be able to get help from the rescue is not certain yet. A．That B．Whether C．If D．Who 答案　

13、B　[考查whether的用法。句意：朱莉婭是否能夠在營(yíng)救中得到幫助，還確定不了。if不可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句放在句首；that 表示確定語(yǔ)氣；whether 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句可放在句首；who與句意不符。故選B項(xiàng)。] 9．________ the high price，demand for these cars is very high.(2012·廈門高二檢測(cè)) A．Because of B．In spite of C．In case of D．Due to 答案　B　[句意：盡管價(jià)格很

14、高，但對(duì)這些汽車的需求仍舊很高。because of由于，因?yàn)?；in spite of不管，不顧；in case of假使，萬(wàn)一；due to由于。由句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。] 10．Since he often travels on business，he has learned how to________himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A．make B．a(chǎn)ccustom C．force D．let 答案　B　[考查accustom的用法。句意：由于經(jīng)常出差，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣使自己習(xí)

15、慣于在所能找到的任何地方睡覺。accustom oneself to表示“使自己習(xí)慣于”，其中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、v.­ing形式。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make 與let 后面跟不帶to的不定式，force常用于“force sb to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。] 11．She always does well at school________having to do part­time jobs every now and then. A．in spite of B．in case of C．on a

16、ccount of D．regardless of 答案　A　[句意：盡管她有時(shí)要去做一些兼職工作，她的功課仍然很好。in spite of 盡管；in case of假如，以防；on account of由于；regardless of不顧，不考慮。由句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。] 12．After the earthquake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers. A．tried out

17、 B．decided on C．felt like D．took the risk 答案　D　[句意：在地震后，戰(zhàn)士們冒著被落石砸傷的危險(xiǎn)，救護(hù)村民。take the risk of “冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”，符合句意。try out試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；decide on選定；feel like喜歡，愿意。] 13．________by what everyone says about him, I'd say he has a good chance of winning. A．Judged

18、 B．Judging C．To be judged D．Having been judged 答案　B　[從……來(lái)判斷， 只能用judging形式。句意：從大家對(duì)他所做的表述來(lái)判斷， 我得說(shuō)他很有機(jī)會(huì)贏。] 14．When was________the government decided to move the citizens out of the downtown area? A．that what B．that whic

19、h C．it that D．it which 答案　C　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)＋句子的剩余部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，然后又對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。] 15．Now，babies，it's time you________. A．wash and dress B．a(chǎn)re washed and dressed C．will wash and dress D．were washed and dressed 答案　D　[It's ab

20、out/high time that sb did sth大約/正是某人該干……的時(shí)候了。It's time后接從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形，且由句意知需用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。] Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 A Washington(Reuters)－People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers repor

21、ted on Monday. People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found. Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，wh

22、o led the study. “The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin(胰島素)in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell's growth，”Pereira said in a statement. Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira and his co

23、lleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years. Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer. Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cance

24、r. Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere. “Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent health care. Favorite pastimes(消遣)are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，”he said. But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University i

25、n Connecticut was cautious. “Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal(因果的)connection or not，”said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer

26、Research. Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　研究表明，含糖的軟飲料可致癌。 1．According to the text，who is in control of the health study? A．Mark Per

27、eira. B．Scientists from Singapore. C．Researchers in Yale. D．Susan Mayne. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后半部分內(nèi)容可知這項(xiàng)健康研究的負(fù)責(zé)人是Mark Pereira。] 2．We can infer from Pereira's words that________. A．the health care in Singapore should be greatly improved B．2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health C

28、．87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancer D．sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer 答案　D　[推理判斷題。第三段中Pereira提到糖分也許應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，但那些喝甜軟飲料的人通常有其他不健康的習(xí)慣，故可推斷D項(xiàng)正確。] 3．How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study? A．Satisfied. B．Doubtful. C．Worried.

29、 D．Hopeful. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第三段中提到耶魯大學(xué)癌癥中心的Susan Mayne對(duì)此非常謹(jǐn)慎，倒數(shù)第二段接著講述了她對(duì)此的看法，由此可推斷此人對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持“懷疑”態(tài)度。] 4．Which of the following statements is true? A．People who drank mostly sodas did not have the same risk of pancreatic cancer. B．The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may contribute to pancre

30、atic cancer cell's growth. C．Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had a lower risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer. D．Pancreatic cancer is one of the cancers that easily cause death. 答案　B　[由第四段第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。] B ANGER is good for you, as long as you control it

31、properly, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier. “Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger，” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie

32、 Mellon.“The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.” Lerner studied 92 UCLA (加利福尼亞大學(xué)洛杉磯分校) students by asking them to count back (倒數(shù)) from 6,200. They must say out loud every 13th number. Researchers interfered (干擾) with them by asking them to count faster or ask them other qu

33、estions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry because the researchers were interrupting them. Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions (面部表情) during the test

34、. The researchers described their reactions as fear, anger and disgust (厭惡)． Other researchers recorded the students' blood pressure, pulse (脈搏) and production of a high­stress hormone (荷爾蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressur

35、e and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and weight gain. When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study. “Having that sense of anger leads people

36、to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人發(fā)狂的) situation，” Lerner said. Lerner previously studied Americans' emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks (恐怖襲擊) two months after the incident. He found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are

37、 healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It's a healthier response than fear. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　心理學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果能合理控制的話，生氣對(duì)身體有益。 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The findings of a new psychology research. B．What

38、you can do with anger in certain cases. C．Different effects produced by anger and fear. D．Healthier responses in maddening situations. 答案　A　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)題目既要有概括性又要醒目的特點(diǎn)，文章主要是關(guān)于最新的心理學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。其他選項(xiàng)都是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié)。] 6．Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with? A．It's better to be angry than to be f

39、rightened. B．Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life. C．Don't control your anger and it makes you powerful. D．Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。從最后一段中She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people

40、are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event.可以得知。] 7．What does the underlined word“Both”refer to according to the passage? A．Fear and anger. B．Blood pressure and pulse. C．Blood pressure and cortisol. D．Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. 答案　

41、D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第四段得知。] 8．In what ways can anger be beneficial to people? A．By showing their optimistic side. B. By reducing their stress. C．By reducing high blood pressure. D. By taking the place of fear. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.可知。]