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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Breaking records 單元測試（人教版選修9，重慶專用） 第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．Guo Jingming is ________ most successful writer in China today，claims ________ New York Times. A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．/；/ 答案　C 2．—Its late.

2、I must be off now. —OK.________. A．Thank you B．Dont worry C．Im sorry for that D．Take care 答案　D 3．—How do you think I should receive the reporter? —________you feel about him，try to be polite. A．How B．What C．Whatever D．However 答案　D 4．If you let pressure benefit________upset you，m

3、uch more can be accomplished than you thought possible. A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than 答案　B 5．We regret________you that you are to be dismissed next week. A．telling B．to tell C．to be told D．tell 答案　B 6．The first part of the task has been safely______

4、__.We can take a break. A．accomplished B．ended C．closed D．fulfilled 答案　A 7．Mr.Wang with his children________on the running exercises every morning. A．keep B．kept C．keeps D．are keeping 答案　C 8．—Can I smoke here? —Sorry.We dont allow________here. A．people smoking B．peopl

5、e smoke C．to smoke D．smoking 答案　D 9．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids. A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 答案　A 10．________that they lost the game，tears came down Kates face. A．On hearing the news B．When h

6、eard the news C．The moment she heard the news D．While hearing the news 答案　C 11．________the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If B．While C．Because D．As 答案　B 12．As for me，I prefer ________ there ________ go by bus. A．walking；to

7、B．walk；to C．to walk；rather than D．walking；more than 答案　C 13．Nowadays，more and more foreigners are________by Chinese traditional culture and begin to study Chinese. A．puzzled B．excited C．fascinated D．interested 答案　C 14．After the heated discussion，everyone________that the safety of the

8、country be improved，otherwise their lives would be endangered. A．urged B．told C．ordered D．commanded 答案　A 15．—How about eight oclock outside the cinema? —That________me fine. A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits 答案　D 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可

9、以填入空白處的最佳選項。 James Cleveland Owens(1913—1980)was a great American athlete.In the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin，he achieved__16__fame by winning four gold medals：one each in the 100meter dash，the 200meter dash，the __17__，and for being part of the 4100meter relay team. Born in Alabama，Owens was o

10、ften__18__with what his mother reportedly called“devils cold”．Life was hard for the family.The family__19__to Ohio in 1921.There was little__20__in their life，but the move did enable young Owens to__21__public school，where a teacher who didnt understand his country__22__accidentally wrote down his n

11、ame as“Jesse”instead of J．C. Owens had to take different jobs in his__23__time.During the period，when he was in the fifth grade，the athletic supervisor asked him to go out for__24__.From a __25__boy he developed into a strong runner. Throughout his life Owens believed that the success of his athle

12、tic career__26__from the __27__of Charles Riley，his juniorhigh track coach，who had picked him off the playground and put him on the track team.Since Owens worked in a shoerepair shop after school，Riley__28__Owens to practice before school instead. Owens first came to national__29__when he was a stu

13、dent of East Technical High School in Cleveland，Ohio.He tied the world__30__of 9.4 seconds in the 100yard dash and longjumped 24 feet 9.5 inches at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago. In 1956 he organized the Junior Olympic Games for youngsters in Chicago，which was active in help

14、ing black__31__.With time progressing，his__32__grew worse.He died in 1980 after a lengthy__33__in a hospital.The highest honor，the Congressional Gold Medal，Owens__34__came in 1990.During the__35__，President Bush called Owens“an Olympic hero and an American hero every day of his life.” 【語篇解讀】 本文屬于人物

15、傳記，介紹美國著名田徑運動員James Cleveland Owens。他出生于美國南方一個貧窮的農民之家，是土著黑奴的后裔。在1936年的柏林奧運會上他一人獨得4枚金牌，是奧運歷史上最輝煌的田徑明星之一。 16．A.traditional B．national C．international D．practical 解析　語意：Owens在1936年柏林夏季奧運會上獨得4枚金牌，從而贏得了國際聲譽。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；national全國的；international國際的；practical實際的，實踐的。C項符合語境。 答案　C 17．A.long

16、 jump B．high jump C．boxing D．gymnastics 解析　根據第五段中的“...in the 100yard dash and longjumped 24 feet 9.5 inches at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago”可知，Owens擅長短跑和跳遠。故本題選A。 答案　A 18．A.naughty B．sick C．proud D．determined 解析　根據下文信息“with what his mother reportedly cal

17、led‘devils cold，”可知Owens小時候經常生病。 答案　B 19．A.joined B．moved C．arrived D．reached 解析　由于家境貧困，Owens一家從Alabama遷到Ohio。join加入(組織、團體)；arrive到達，后面常和介詞in/at搭配；reach為及物動詞。move to遷移到某地。后文“but the move...”是暗示。 答案　B 20．A.improvement B．appearance C．achievement D．arrangement 解析　根據后面的連詞but可知，Owens一家搬遷

18、的目的是改善家境，但家境沒有多大變化。improvement提高，改善；appearance外表；achievement成績；arrangement安置。 答案　A 21．A.apply B．enter C．start D．approach 解析　enter(public school)進入(公立學校學習)；apply申請；start開辦；approach接近。此處是說Owens卻有機會進入公立學校學習。 答案　B 22．A.origin B．accent C．situation D．background 解析　老師把J.C.寫成了“Jess

19、e”是由于沒有聽懂Owens的鄉(xiāng)村口音。accent口音。origin起源；situation形勢，狀況；background背景。 答案　B 23．A.golden B．tough C．spare D．special 解析　Owens在業(yè)余時間(spare time)從事不同的工作。 答案　C 24．A.track B．work C．walk D．travel 解析　由下文的“a strong runner”并結合所給選項可知，這里表達的意思是讓他去跑步。故選track。 答案　A 25．A.smart B．curious C．weak D．liv

20、ely 解析　根據strong以及第二段內容可知，這里應用weak。他由一個虛弱的小男孩長成了強壯的跑步運動員。 答案　C 26．A.dated B．resulted C．made D．chose 解析　result from產生于，由……引起；date from追溯到。 答案　B 27．A.competition B．explanation C．advantage D．encouragement 解析　根據下文信息可知，Charles Riley給予Owens很大的激勵和幫助。 答案　D 28．A.forced B．allowed

21、 C．reminded D．promised 解析　此處的意思是：Charles Riley允許Owens在放學前進行練習。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。promise sb to do(主語)許諾某人要去做某事；force sb to do sth強迫某人去做某事；remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事。 答案　B 29．A.attraction B．attention C．argument D．discussion 解析　結合下文信息，Owens平了世界記錄自然在國內引起注意。attraction吸引；

22、attention注意；argument爭論；discussion討論。 答案　B 30．A.champion B．crisis C．record D．history 解析　根據“9.4 seconds in the 100yard dash”，而且是tie(成平局)容易判斷出這里應用record(記錄)。 答案　C 31．A.youth B．elder C．society D．adults 解析　根據“for youngsters in Chicago”可知答案。 答案　A 32．A.ambition B．idea C．hea

23、lth D．wealth 解析　根據“grew worse”和“He died in 1980”可知，Owens的健康(health)狀況惡化。 答案　C 33．A.wait B．pause C．stay D．patience 解析　根據in a hospital可判斷，Owens長期住院治療。 答案　C 34．A.praised B．accepted C．received D．founded 解析　這里指Owens獲得的最高獎姍姍來遲。receive得到，接收；accept收下；praise表揚；found成立，建立。 答案　C 35．A.cere

24、mony B．parade C．celebration D．program 解析　這里應該是舉辦了一個儀式。ceremony儀式；parade游行；celebration 慶祝；program程序，節(jié)目。 答案　A 第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 A Football is，I believe，the most popular game in England：one has only to go to the important matches to see

25、this.Rich and poor，young and old，one can see them all there，shouting for one side or the other. To a stranger，one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most o

26、f the important teams.He will tell you who he expects will win such a match，and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age. Most schools in England take football seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools，where lessons are all very important and

27、games are left for the children themselves.In England it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom：education also means the training of character；and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games，especially team games；where a bo

28、y or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team，instead of working for oneself alone.The school therefore plans games and matches for its students.Football is a good team game.It is good both for the body and the mind.Thats why it is every schools game in England. 36．In Passage 1，“th

29、is” probably means________. A．people often go to football games B．people，rich and poor，young and old，play football C．football is the most popular game in England D．people usually shout at each other in a football match 解析　詞義猜測題。文中的this指代上文第一句話。 答案　C 37．In England school boys seem_______

30、_about football games. A．not to know much B．to know a great deal C．know little D．know nothing 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句話可以找到答案。 答案　B 38．In England，a boys opinion of a match is often________. A．three or four times better than that of adults B．more than that of adults C．as good as that of

31、 adults D．worth considering three or four times that adults 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句話可以找到答案。 答案　C 39．In almost all European schools，lessons are________. A．left for the children themselves B．what the children like best C．as important as football games D．considered the most important 解析　細節(jié)理

32、解題。根據最后一段可知答案。 答案　D B Paula Radcliffe，chasing a third London marathon title，says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games. Radcliffe，who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000 m last August，said，“Athens made me a stronger person and

33、 it made me care less about criticism.” “In the past I wanted to please everyone，but I am going to listen even more to the people around me.” She did not care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan，who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Ath

34、ens. “Liz is someone I look up to but she has not spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me，I am sure she would have contacted me.” Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens. “In New York I was not in my best state but I did know I was good enou

35、gh to win the race.” Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sundays race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records. However，Radcliffe has not ruled out in the future chasing her‘finalworld record time and questioned saying that marathon runners have the ability in their career to p

36、roduce only four or five worldclass times. “I do not think that—although I_cannot_put_a_number_on_it.”said Radcliffe.“That changes from person to person.” Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future.Following a successful threemonth training per

37、iod in the United States，the 31yearold will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later. Radcliffe clocked a time of 2：18：56 in her first 42.2kilometre race three years ago. Afterwards she set a“mixed course”mark of 2：17：18 five months later in Chicago b

38、efore lowering that to a time of 2：15：25 in the 2003 London event. 40．Radcliffes failure in Athens made her________. A．develop respect for Liz B．love people around her more C．rest for five months D．face criticism calmly 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由it made me care less about criticism可知。 答案　D 41．Which of

39、 the followings is TRUE according to the passage? A．Radcliffe broke the world record in New York City Marathon. B．Radcliffe did not fully recover before the New York City marathon. C．Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon. D．Radcliffe had a 3month training befor

40、e the New York City marathon. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由I wasnt in my best state可知。A、C兩項文章并沒有提到，D項應是在London marathon之前。 答案　B 42．By saying“I can not put a number on it.”Radcliffe means she is NOT sure________. A．if she has the ability to set a new world record B．if she can win another race though she has wo

41、n many times C．how many times a marathon runner can set the world record D．if she has the ability to produce four or five worldclass times 解析　推理判斷題。由上文提到的world record time可知，數目指的是次數。 答案　C C Heading off to college this year？Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mi

42、nd： Dress to impress：Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says，“Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network.You dont need to dress like youre going to the o

43、ffice，but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence，and look puttogether.” Logo mania(品牌狂熱癥)：Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group，so consider the targeted age group of the

44、 stores you shop at.Its tempting to load up on logos，especially wellknown logos that signify highend brands.But consider this：college is a time of selfdiscovery，a chance to develop your own personal style.Instead of wearing logos head to toe，“walking advertisement”style，why not express who you reall

45、y are? Wear real pants：The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses.Smith points out that leggings，yoga pants，and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising.Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and col

46、lege girls，they are not an appropriate choice for daywear.As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear real pants! Keep the cute factor to a minimum：Stay away from sweaters and Tshirts with smiling animals，cartoon characters，or Hello

47、 kitty on them.Sure，kittens might be cute，but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department.Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look，and not necessarily in a good way! 【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。大學生怎么穿著才算得體，就這個方面專家提出了一些建議…… 43．The second paragraph indicates the importance of________. A．imp

48、ressing professors B．getting on well with classmates C．creating a professional image D．dressing appropriately 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句話可知，D項正確，本段主要強調穿著要得體。 答案　D 44．The author believes that college girls should________. A．choose a logo that suits their age B．try to load up on wellknown logos

49、 C．use logos to show who they are D．find their identity by trying different logos 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句話中的兩個age group可知，大學生要選擇適合自己年齡的品牌，而不能盲目地選擇品牌衣服。另外，第三段最后兩句話也是對A項的支持。 答案　A 45．The author recommends wearing real pants because________. A．leggings and baggy shirts are too common B．yoga pants

50、 and sweatpants are not so comfortable C．real pants can present you with appropriate maturity D．people like real pants better than the other pants 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后兩句話“As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear ral pants”可知答案為C

51、項。 答案　C 46．Whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them? A．They make people look lovely. B．They are very fashionable these days. C．They will show youre an animal lover. D．They are not suitable for collegeaged students. 解析　推理判斷題。文章最后一段的最后一句話的意思是：穿著有像小貓、小狗這樣可愛動物圖案的衣服，顯

52、得與你的年齡不相符。由此可知D項正確。 答案　D D Babies might seem a bit dim in their first six months of life，but researchers are getting smarter about what babies know，and the results are surprising. The word “infant” comes from the Latin，meaning “unable to speak”，but babies are building the foundations for babbli

53、ng and language before they are born，responding to muffled sounds that travel through amniotic fluid. Soon after birth，infants are keen and sophisticated observers，capable of seeing details in the world that are visible to some other animals but invisible to adults，older children and even slightly

54、older infants. Recently，scientists have learned the following： At a few days old，infants can pick out their native tongue from a foreign one. At 4 or 5 months，infants can lip read，matching faces on silent videos to “ee” and “ah” sounds. Infants can recognize the consonants and vowels of all lang

55、uages on earth，and they can hear the difference between foreign language sounds that elude most adults. Infants in their first six months can tell the difference between two monkey faces that an older person would say are identical，and they can match calls that monkeys make with pictures of their f

56、aces. Infants are rhythm experts，capable of differentiating between the beats of their culture and another. The findings，presented in the latest issue of the journal Science，is that infants just 4 months old can tell whether someone is speaking in their native tongue or not without any sound，just

57、by watching a silent movie of their speech.This ability disappeared by the age of 8 months，however，unless the child grows up in a bilingual environment and therefore needs to use the skill. In fact，all the skills outlined above decline somewhere around the time infants pass the 6month mark and lear

58、n to ignore information that bears little on their immediate environment. The new study involved showing videos to 36 infants of three bilingual speakers reciting sentences. After being trained to become comfortable with a speaker reciting a sentence in one language，babies aged 4 and 6 months spen

59、t more time looking at a speaker reciting a sentence in a different language，demonstrating that they could tell the difference. 47．From the text，we can see babies are better at ________. A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing 解析　推理判斷題。從文中的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可知。 答案　B 48．The word “infant” originate

60、d from ________. A．English B．German C．Greek D．Latin 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一行可知。 答案　D 49．Which of the following do you agree to according to the passage? A．The findings were published in a newspaper. B．Soon after birth，infants can see details in the world as well as adults. C．Infants

61、6 months old are capable of telling the difference between two monkey faces，which is beyond an older person. D．Infants can read the consonants and vowels of all languages on earth. 解析　推理判斷題。由“Infants in their first six months can tell the difference between two monkey faces that an older person

62、would say are identical，”可知。 答案　C 50．What is the writers attitude in writing this passage? A．Supportive. B．Defensive. C．Objective. D．Persuasive. 解析　推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普性文章，作者“客觀”地描述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結果。因此答案為C。 答案　C E Why play games？Because they are fun，and a lot more besides.Following the rules...

63、planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all“game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as ropejumping and hideandseek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly，they_translate_

64、life_into_exciting_dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating(合作)． Many childrens games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups

65、.For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the handeye coordination(協(xié)調)needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly compet

66、ition.People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it－some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discove