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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Can we have supper now? My stomach can’t stop making noise. W: In a minute. Help set the

2、 table, please. (Text 2) W: Are you buying flowers for your girlfriend? M: No. Today is Mother’s Day. (Text 3) W: Did you go boating yesterday afternoon? M: No. It was fine in the morning, but it suddenly rained at noon. So I stayed at home instead. W: Bad luck. (Text 4) M: I heard Mike’s f

3、ather had been taken to hospital last night. Is that true? W: No. His father is in China now. It’s his mother who became ill. M: I’m so sorry to hear that. So do you want to go to see her? W: OK. Let’s go after class. (Text 5) W: Have you seen Tom recently? M: No. He went camping with Ted and

4、 Ted’s sister Ann. W: Don’t you like camping, too? Why didn’t you go with them? M: My grandma wanted me to go to her farm. She missed me.I spent my vacation there. 1．How does the man feel now? A．Thirsty.　 　B．Hungry.　 　 C．Tired. 2．For whom did the man buy flowers? A．For his girlfriend. B．For h

5、is father. C．For his mother. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy at first but fine later. B．Fine at first but rainy later. C．Fine at first but cloudy later. 4．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 5．What

6、 did the man do during his vacation? A．He visited his grandma. B．He worked on a farm. C．He went camping. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W: I saw Adam

7、in the hospital yesterday afternoon. Do you know what happened to him? M: He went horse riding yesterday morning and fell off the horse. He hurt his back. W: Was it serious? M: It wasn’t very serious. But he can’t do bodycontact sports for one month. W: That’s bad news for him. He likes playing

8、football so much. M: He also likes reading. Now he has much time to read books. 6．What happened to Adam? A．He became seriously ill. B．He fell off the horse and broke his leg. C．He fell off the horse and hurt his back. 7．What can we know from the conversation? A．Adam likes reading books. B．Ad

9、am doesn’t like bodycontact sports. C．Adam likes playing football best. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: Why do you like making friends online so much? M: Because I feel lonely most of the time. W: Then why not go out and make friends in the real world? M: I don’t know how. I’m not good at deali

10、ng with others. W: You can learn. You should have some good friends in the real world, or nobody will help you when you are in trouble. M: I know. Can you teach me how to make friends? W: Sure. The first thing you should do is to get out of your apartment. There is a party tonight. We can go to i

11、t together. M: OK. Thanks, Alice. 8．What does the man probably like doing? A．Helping out his friends around him. B．Talking with others online. C．Reading news online. 9．What does the woman suggest the man should do? A．Make more friends online. B．Help out those who are in trouble. C．Make some

12、 friends in the real world. 10．What will the man do tonight? A．Go to a party. B．Stay in his apartment. C．Read a book on how to make friends. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M: Hello. This is David Smith calling. I’d like to ask about the interview. W: Yes. Go on, please. M: When is it? W: It’s

13、 from 8：00 to 10：00 in the morning this Saturday. M: Where will it be held, please? W: In Room 302 of Sunny Hotel. You can come by bus. No. 9 and No. 15 pass it. You can also take the subway. Take Line 10 and get off at the Sunflower station. M: Thanks. By the way, do you also need girls? My cous

14、in wants to come, too. W: Yes. We need some waitresses in our hotel’s restaurant. M: I’ll tell my cousin about that. Thank you. Bye. W: Bye. 11．Where does this conversation take place? A．At a school. 　　　 　B．On the phone. C．At home. 12．When will the interview be held? A．From 8：00 am to 10：00

15、 am this Saturday. B．From 8：00 am to 10：00 am this Sunday. C．From 8：00 am to 2：00 pm this Saturday. 13．Where does the woman work? A．In a fast food restaurant. B．In a subway station. C．In a hotel. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) W: You are shaking. Why didn’t you put on a coat? M: It was sunny

16、in the morning. I didn’t expect it would be windy in the afternoon. W: We can’t go shopping like this. You’ll catch a cold. M: Don’t worry.I’ll buy a new coat this afternoon. W: But didn’t you buy one just a week ago? M: That was for my father. I don’t like black coats. I want to buy a red one t

17、his time. W: A red one? Isn’t it for young men? M: I am young. I’m only 29 years old. W: But you’ll be 30 in just a week. I think red is too young for you. You should choose some other colors like brown. M: It would make me look old. I don’t have to decide now. Let’s go to the store first. W: O

18、K. There is no bus. How about taking a taxi? M: It’s too expensive. Let’s wait a little longer. I’m sure a bus will come soon. Oh, look. There comes one. W: I hope it won’t be too crowded. 14．How does the man feel now? A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot. 15．What did the man buy a week ago? A．A red c

19、oat for himself. B．A brown coat for himself. C．A black coat for his father. 16．How old is the man now? A．29 years old.　　　　 B．30 years old. C．31 years old. 17．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a store. B．At a bus stop. C．In a bus. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) Here ar

20、e some tips on how to learn English well. First, study English every day. It’s important to study English every day. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of for two hours once a week. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English fresh for you. Second, study English using dif

21、ferent methods. Don’t just use one way to study English. Use different methods which will help all the parts of your brain. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list and study that, or type out the words five times. Third, study Engli

22、sh by finding some friends. There is nothing like having a few friends to study English together. You can practice the exercises together, have conversations in English together, and help each other with exercises you may not understand. Fourth, study English by choosing topics that interest you. On

23、e of the most important things to do is to study English using topics that you like. This will help encourage you to study harder. Last but not least, listen to radio programs in English. If you try the above ways, I’m sure you’ll learn English well and find learning English is fun. 18．How many tip

24、s are given by the speaker in total? A．3. B．4. C．5. 19．What does the speaker advise us to do in Tip One? A．Use different methods. B．Study English every day. C．Choose topics that interest us. 20．What should we do according to Tip Three? A．Find some friends to learn with. B．Do as many e

25、xercises as possible. C．Learn English two hours every week. 答案：1～5 BCBCA　6～10 CABCA 11～15 BACBC　16～20 ABCBA 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Back in the old days, there were three wise men in ancient Greece. These three wise men were from three

26、different generations. Socrates was the oldest of the three. He passed his knowledge to his student, Plato, who then passed it on to Aristotle. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were all great philosophers (哲學(xué)家). Together, their schools of thought have since become the foundation of Western philosoph

27、y. Aristotle was born in 384 BC. His father, Nicomachus, was a doctor to the king of Macedonia. As the son of a doctor, Aristotle was no stranger to science. Growing up, he learned quite a lot about medicine and biology from his father. Later, after Nicomachus passed away, he was sent to study in P

28、lato’s Academy in Athens. Aristotle was about eighteen years old then. Plato’s Academy was Europe’s first university. It offered courses on various subjects. Shortly after Aristotle began his study there, he devoted himself to learning everything on the curriculum. He soon proved himself an excelle

29、nt student. Because of his wide range of interests, Aristotle never limited his range of education. As a result, he became the leading expert in many fields. Philosophy was simply one of them. Aristotle was in the Academy for nearly 20 years. He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teac

30、her. By the time that Plato died around 347 BC, Aristotle had already built up a very good name for himself. However, he did not get the job as the head of the Academy. That post went to Plato’s nephew. Some people believed that Aristotle felt angry at the choice. But there is no proof to that theor

31、y. Regardless of what he had truly felt, Aristotle decided to leave Athens. So in 347 BC, he quit the Academy and went to work for Hermeias, ruler of Atarneus, in Asia Minor (today’s Turkey). Aristotle was not alone in this time. He and another Academy member, Xenocrates, who was also a famous philo

32、sopher, founded the Assus Academy. They taught there for several years. During his stay in Atarneus, Aristotle was on very good terms with Hermeias. He even married the man’s niece, Pythias. Interestingly, when Aristotle later wrote his famous book, Politics, he said that the ideal ages for marriag

33、e was 37 for the husband and 18 for the wife. Given that Aristotle was 37 years old at the time, it is very likely that Pythias was 18. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了古希臘著名哲學(xué)家亞里士多德的生平。 21．Which of the following is NOT a philosopher? A．Socrates.　　　　　 　B．Xenocrates. C．Plato. D．Nicomachus. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第二句提到Nico

34、machus是一名醫(yī)生，根據(jù)第一段第五句和最后一段倒數(shù)第六句可知，其他三人都是哲學(xué)家，故選D。 22．What’s the right order of the following events? a．Socrates passed his knowledge to his student, Plato. b．Aristotle was sent to Plato’s Academy. c．Aristotle wrote his famous book, Politics. d．Aristotle learned about medicine and biology from his

35、 father. e．Plato died. A．a(chǎn), c, b, d, e B．a(chǎn), d, b, e, c C．d, a, c, b, e D．b, a, e, c, d 解析：選B　事件排序題。根據(jù)文章所述事情的時間順序可知B項正確。 23．According to the passage we can know in Plato’s Academy________. A．students were provided with only a few subjects at that time B．Aristotle worked hard but he was sti

36、ll not famous C．Aristotle didn’t have a very good time for 20 years D．Aristotle was not only a student but also became a teacher 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第三段第六句可知B項錯誤；C項文中沒有信息支持；根據(jù)文章第三段中的“He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher.”可知D項正確。 24．The passage mainly tells us

37、 ________. A．some information about Aristotle B．three wise men in ancient Greece C．the foundation of Western philosophy D．Europe’s first university 解析：選A　主旨大意題。文章主要是介紹亞里士多德的一些情況，因此答案是A項。 B ?Yuanxiao, Chinese Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month o

38、f the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival ends the New Year’s celebration. It is a fun festival. People carry lanterns and go into the streets at night to watch lion or dragon dances, play games and light firecrackers. Yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made of rice flour, is the traditional food eaten dur

39、ing the festival. In Chinese, the festival is named after this food, which is said to represent family unity and happiness because it is sticky (粘的), round and sweet. ?The Dai WaterSplashing Festival The Dai minority in Yunnan celebrate the WaterSplashing Festival in the middle of April. The festi

40、val celebrates the Dai Lunar New Year and lasts for three days. There are dragon races and fireworks displays on the first day and a fair on the second day. At the fair, young lovers throw love pouches to each other. The third day is the actual watersplashing day, people splash water on each other t

41、o wash away illnesses and bad luck and bring good luck for the coming year. ?Losar Losar is a Tibetan word for New Year.“Lo” means “year” and “sar” means “new”. As the most popular festival among Tibetans, it is celebrated from the first day in the first month to the fifteenth day based on the tr

42、aditional Tibetan calendar. On the last day of the year, people clean their houses and prepare for the festival. On the first day of the New Year, Tibetan women usually wake up early at about 5 o’clock, and prepare for a special kind of barley wine for the family which have tsamba (糌粑), brown sugar

43、, and milk dregs (渣). The whole family have to drink the wine in their beds and then continue to sleep, while the housewives sit in front of their windows, waiting for the sunrise. As soon as they see the sun rays in the east, they go to the well for the first bucket of water in the New Year. It is

44、said that water in the well is the freshest and sweetest at this time and the family who get the lucky water earliest will be the most fortunate. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了元宵節(jié)、潑水節(jié)和藏族的藏歷新年的慶祝時間、慶祝活動以及它們的意義。 25．People eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival because ________. A．it is the traditional food

45、 and has its symbolic meaning B．it is delicious and easy to be made C．it is sticky, round and sweet D．it is made of rice flour 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后兩句可知，元宵是在元宵節(jié)吃的傳統(tǒng)食物，它具有幸福、團圓的象征意義。所以A項正確。 26．What can we know from Paragraph 2 about the word “fair”？ A．Young people splash water on each other at t

46、he fair. B．It is the time when young people have meetings. C．Young people find their lovers there. D．Young people sing and dance there to celebrate the festival. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“At the fair, young lovers throw love pouches to each other.”可知年輕人在此時扔示愛的小袋子給喜歡的人。所以C項正確。 27．How many days does T

47、ibetan Losar last? A．2　　　　　　　　　　 　B．3 C．15 D．25 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由Losar部分的第三句可知，藏歷新年從藏歷第一個月的1號開始一直持續(xù)到15號。 28．The passage is mainly about________. A．the culture and custom in China B．the reason why people celebrate festivals C．several festivals in China D．the history of three festivals in Chin

48、a 解析：選C　主旨大意題。本文分別介紹了元宵節(jié)、傣族的潑水節(jié)和藏族的藏歷新年。所以C項最合適。 C She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year,

49、according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes, but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sur

50、e about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (現(xiàn)在的) chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It’s very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then, you look at her

51、 and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It’s because direct vision (視覺) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile

52、.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis Ⅰ in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre Museum by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return

53、 it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War Ⅱ， French men hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 29．The underlined sentence in the first paragr

54、aph means the Mona Lisa________. A．is losing its value B．is being damaged after so many years C．is getting more valuable with years passing D．will rot away 解析：選B　句意理解題。首先，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But判斷，本句的意思應(yīng)和文章前面所說“美貌是永恒的”在意義上相反。后面又介紹說《蒙娜麗莎》的健康狀況隨著歲月的流逝而惡化，畫的木板變形，因此斷定此處的意思是指隨著歲月的流逝，名畫《蒙娜麗莎》受到了損壞。 30．The smile o

55、f the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________. A．by indirect vision 　　 　B．a(chǎn)t a distance C．by direct vision D．in shadows 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到，人們“正視”時，往往看不到《蒙娜麗莎》的微笑，原因是當(dāng)時達芬奇是在暗處畫得畫，因此只有人們“不正視”時，才能看到她的微笑。 31．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A．many interesting stories have been w

56、ritten about the Mona Lisa B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa D．many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa 解析：選C　推理判斷題。文章前面提到《蒙娜麗莎》的歷史像她的微笑一樣是個謎，因此最后一段的意思是她還有一些秘密未被人所知。 32．Experts haven’t had any repa

57、irs on the Mona Lisa because ________. A．it is now in a poor chemical state B．they don’t know how to replace the wooden panel C．they don’t have the materials Da Vinci used D．they are afraid it will be done further damage 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，專家對于達芬奇所用的材料及材料現(xiàn)在的化學(xué)狀態(tài)沒有把握，也就是說擔(dān)心盲目修補會更加損壞此畫。A項講

58、此畫狀況極差，觀點過激與本文不符；B項本文未提及；C項與第三段最后一句不符。 D Northern California’s national parks appear pure and clean, almost untouched. But scientists are finding that there is more to this wild area than one can see. Even in the deep forests and on the mountain tops, animals may be poisoned by pesticides (殺蟲劑) us

59、ed in valley farms far below. Researchers with the United States Geological Survey (美國地質(zhì)勘探局) are working late into the night. They are searching for and catching frogs in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada. The Pacific chorus frog (擬蝗蛙) breeds in the high mountains just as the snow melts. The poo

60、ls basically fill with meltwater, and as soon as the ponds melt the chorus frogs begin breeding there. Some Pacific chorus frogs in the mountains of California have tested positive for farming pesticides. Gary Fellers is a researcher who once worked for the USGS. He and other team members are coll

61、ecting the frogs to test them for agricultural poisons. No one farms in these forested national parks. However, winds carry chemicals from the Central Valley farming area into the mountains. Kelly Smalling was the lead writer of the USGS study. “The decline of amphibians (兩棲動物) has been documented

62、 for decades and decades. Some populations have gone extinct. And why these populations are declining is still a mystery.” Ms. Smalling says pesticides could be harming frogs and other amphibians. The researchers tested pond water and soil from the bottom of the ponds. They were clean or almost f

63、ree of pesticides. But tests on the bodies of the frogs showed the presence of 12 agricultural pesticides. The concentration on the frog becomes greater than the concentration that is present on the water or some other part of the environment. Kelly Smalling says the next step is to find a way to

64、 deal with the pollution. “The first thing we need to do is understand how these chemicals that we’re finding harm the frogs. We have to understand the problem before we can fix it.” 33．Animals in Northern California’s national parks ________. A．a(chǎn)re well protected B．a(chǎn)re killed by air pollution

65、 C．a(chǎn)re harmed by pesticides D．will be sent to the farms in the valley 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，國家公園里的動物受到了來自山谷農(nóng)場所噴灑的殺蟲劑的侵害。 34．According to the text, the Pacific chorus frogs ________. A．breed when it snows B．a(chǎn)re only found in the ocean C．a(chǎn)re studied by the scientists D．a(chǎn)re free from the farming

66、pesticides 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，太平洋擬蝗蛙是文中提到的研究人員所重點研究的對象。它們在雪融化時產(chǎn)卵，A項不正確。在高山里可以找到它們，B項不正確。文中提到的這些太平洋擬蝗蛙遭受到殺蟲劑的危害，D項不正確。 35．What will the researchers do next? A．Keep the pond clean. B．Deal with the pollution. C．Find new homes for the frogs. D．Search for and catch the frogs. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。文章結(jié)尾部分Kelly Smalling表明了觀點：下一步要進行的工作就是解決上文提到的殺蟲劑污染問題。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. Wh