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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Look, this seems to be a nice place; there’s no need to wait in line. M: Oh, no, it’s ea

2、rly. Let’s go over there to look at the menu and place our order. (Text 2) M: What courses are you most interested in? W: To tell you the truth, I would rather stay at home than study at school. (Text 3) M: What do you think about Mary, Alice? W: Never have I seen her be late for work. (Text

3、4) W: Then when and where shall we meet? M: I’ll come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. W: Good! That means you’ll be here at 6：40 this afternoon. (Text 5) M: I hear you’re from Greece. What’s the weather like in your country? W: It’s very pleasant on the whole. M: How about in s

4、pring? W: It’s often windy in March. It’s always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. 1．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a clinic. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant. 2．What kind of student is the woman? A．She is a hardworking student. B．She doesn’t enjoy

5、learning. C．She likes to study by herself. 3．What does the woman mean? A．Mary always comes to work on time. B．Mary sometimes is late for work. C．Alice comes to work later than Mary. 4．What time is it now? A．6：00 pm.　 　B．6：10 pm.　　C．6：30 pm. 5．What is the weather like in Greece? A．It’s pleas

6、ant. B．It’s usually windy. C．It’s always rainy. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) M: Hi, it’s me — Jack. W: Hi, nice to hear from you. Where are you? M: I

7、’m in Mexico. I came here on Friday. And I’ll stay here for four days. W: Really? What’s the weather like? M: It’s hot and sunny. How are things with you? W: The same as usual, cold and rainy. When will you be back? M: Tomorrow. W: Okay, see you then. M: Fine. Take care! 6．How is the weather

8、in the woman’s place? A．Colder than usual. B．As hot as usual. C．Cold and rainy. 7．When will the man be back? A．On Tuesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 (Text 7) M: What are you busy with, Alice? W: I’m making a shoppinglist, Tom. M: What do we need? W: A lot this week. I

9、must go to the supermarket. We have little tea or coffee and we have no sugar and jam. M: What about vegetables? W: Well, we haven’t got enough tomatoes but we have a lot of potatoes and we haven’t got any meat at all. 8．What do the speakers need most? A．Sugar, jam and meat. B．Tea, coffee and p

10、otatoes. C．Tomatoes, meat and tea. 9．What vegetable do the speakers have enough at home? A．Tomatoes. B．Cabbages. C．Potatoes. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) M: Hi, pretty girl, how are you feeling today? W: Not so good. M: I understand you’ve got a stomachache? W: Yes, it’s pretty bad. M: Wh

11、en did it start? W: During the night. M: How long have you had the trouble? W: About three days. At first it wasn’t so serious as it is now. M: Does your stomachache come before or after meals? W: It hurts after meals. M: Well, take the medicine, and you’ll feel better soon. 10．What is the mo

12、st probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 11．What are the speakers now talking about? A．The woman’s bad cough. B．The woman’s bad cold. C．The woman’s stomach trouble. 12．What does the woman think about her sickness n

13、ow? A．She thinks she has almost got rid of it. B．She feels her trouble is rather serious. C．She doesn’t care for her trouble at all. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: Excuse me. I’m a student here at this school. I’m writing a report for the school newspaper. It’s about the evening school. Can I a

14、sk you a few questions? M: OK. But I only have 10 minutes. I’ll have a class soon. W: Thanks. Well, where are you from? And when did you come to this country? M: I’m from Russia. I came here with my wife and children last year. W: Did you know any English before you arrived in Washington? M: Ye

15、s, I did. I learned English in middle school. W: How are you getting along with your English now? M: My reading, writing, and grammar are OK, but I have some problems talking to Americans. My pronunciation is not good enough and I am a bit shy. W: Don’t worry. You speak English very well. M: Tha

16、nks. I must go now. 13．What is the woman? A．A reporter. B．A student. C．A teacher. 14．Where does the man come from? A．America. B．Russia. C．China. 15．What is the man poor at in learning English? A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Listening. 16．Where is the man probably going next? A．To the libr

17、ary. B．To the English corner. C．To the classroom. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Now more and more people begin to doubt whether it is good or bad to make robots because they think robots are taking place of human beings. But in my opinion, robots have more advantages than disadvantages. First,

18、robots make our lives more convenient and effective. We can do many things that we weren’t able to do in the past by using robots. And robots do many things faster than us. Second, robots can be used in industry. Factories can reduce their production costs by using robots. Robots do not need to eat

19、and they will never be ill. Third, robots never tire so they can be more useful when disasters happen. They can rescue survivors, deliver food, water, and medical supplies, or even help establish an emergency communications network for human beings. In summary, I believe we should accept robots as

20、part of our lives and make good use of them. 17．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The advantages of robots. B．Robots in the future. C．The good and bad sides of robots. 18．What’s the speaker’s attitude towards robots? A．She doesn’t care much about robots. B．Robots are taking place of human b

21、eings. C．Robots have more advantages than disadvantages. 19．Where can robots be used according to the text? A．In industry. B．In agriculture. C．In education. 20．How many advantages of robots are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 答案：1～5　CBABA　6～10　CAACC 11～15　CBBBA　16～20　CACAB

22、 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Is travelling by plane still the best way to travel? This is a question that a lot of people are probably now asking themselves, especially since they currently have a longer list of items that are not allowed on

23、airplanes because of the recent threats that have come to light. But does this mean that travelling by plane is now the worst way to travel? Well, it really depends on how you look at it. Let’s take into consideration some of the other ways to travel. If you choose to travel by train, then it will

24、probably take you a longer time to get to your destination. But a train ride is not that uncomfortable; it is a good way to travel. Another option that you have is to travel by car. Not too many people really like to take long trips in a car with their family. You will have to make a lot more stops,

25、 and you may end up more exhausted. The most uncomfortable option for long trips is the bus. You may not realize it but riding on a bus can be very exhausting. Some feel that the price of a bus trip is so much cheaper than a plane ride. While this may be true in most cases, for you to actually be a

26、ble to enjoy your vacation, it may be better to take a plane. If you choose to travel by plane it will mean spending extra time in the airport, and there is always the possibility of a delay. But the extra security measures are there for your safety. Even if you have to wait in line for a long peri

27、od of time, at least you know that it is the only way to be fully protected. It is also a lot easier to travel by plane when you have young children. You still end up getting to your destination a lot quicker than using other means of transportation. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：近期機(jī)場(chǎng)的安檢更加嚴(yán)格了，有的人認(rèn)為乘坐飛機(jī)旅行變得麻煩了。對(duì)此你怎么看呢？ 21．

28、People begin to doubt the benefits of plane travel because ________. A．there are likely to be more plane crashes B．it has become more expensive C．planes travel more slowly than before D．there are more limits on things passengers can take 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的 “especially since they currently have a

29、 longer list of items that are not allowed on airplanes” 可知答案。 22．According to the third paragraph, bus travel ________. A．should be promoted B．has no advantages C．a(chǎn)llows you to enjoy your vacation D．is not a good choice for long trips 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的 “The most uncomfortable option for long

30、trips is the bus.” 及 “for you to actually be able to enjoy your vacation, it may be better to ...” 可知文章認(rèn)為乘坐公共汽車進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行不是一個(gè)好的選擇。 23．Which of the following statements about the security measures in the airport is NOT true? A．They usually take a long period of time. B．They make plane travel slower th

31、an some other ways of travelling. C．They have their advantages and disadvantages. D．They aim to protect the passengers. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后一句 “You still end up getting to your destination a lot quicker than using other means of transportation.” 可知B項(xiàng)表述不正確。 24．The main purpose of the passage is to

32、______. A．find out the worst way to travel B．explain why there are security checks C．a(chǎn)dvise people to travel by plane D．educate people on safe travelling 解析：選C　作者意圖題。文章對(duì)比了乘坐飛機(jī)旅行與使用其他交通工具旅行的利弊，得出的結(jié)論是乘坐飛機(jī)旅行是最好的，文章的寫作目的是打消最近游客們對(duì)乘坐飛機(jī)旅行產(chǎn)生的顧慮，建議大家繼續(xù)把乘坐飛機(jī)旅行作為第一選擇。 B Homestay provides English languag

33、e students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers are changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the hos

34、t is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not r

35、esidential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. Meal Plans Available *Continental Breakfast *Breakfast and Dinner *Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English famili

36、es still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物類食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat

37、 or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Selfcatering Accommoda

38、tion in Private Homes Accommodation on a room — only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere

39、as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：留學(xué)生在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ダ锷?，可以很快融入?dāng)?shù)匚幕?，能更好地進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言練習(xí)。文章向我們介紹了其中的一些情況。 25．The passage is probably written for________. A．hosts willing to receive foreign students B．foreigners hoping to build British culture

40、C．travelers planning to visit families in London D．English learners applying to live in English homes 解析：選D　推理判斷題。綜觀全文可以看出，文章介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的留學(xué)生在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ブ猩畹囊恍┣闆r，由此可推出答案。文章開篇也點(diǎn)明了其對(duì)象：English language students。 26．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B．The business

41、center of London is in Zone 1. C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city center. D．Accommodation in the city center is not provided. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。在Accommodation Zones 中介紹了Zones 2～4的情況，同時(shí)說道“Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial”，由此可以推出：The business center of

42、 London is in Zone 1. 27．According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include? A．Dessert and coffee. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Bread and fruit juice. D．Cereal and cold meat. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物類食品)，bread and te

43、a or coffee.”可以看出C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容包含其中。 28．Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation? A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B．To enrich their knowledge of English. C．To entertain friends as they like. D．To enjoy much more freedom. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。最后一部分告訴我們“This kind of accommodation offers an

44、 independent lifestyle”，由此可以看出D項(xiàng)符合題意。 C Life in 2060 Let us suppose it is now about A. D. 2060. Let’s believe it is about fifty years from now. Of course things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is easy to take a holiday on the moon today a

45、s it was for the people in the 1960s to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built. The hotels are airconditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything

46、imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many kinds of foods now come in pill form, a

47、nd the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by

48、 pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm; it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians. You see，as the number of people increases, the number of animal

49、s decreases. Therefore the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cures of diseases and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060. 29．When was the pass

50、age written? A．In about A. D. 2060. B．In about 1960. C．In about 2010. D．In about 2004. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一、二句“Let us suppose it is now about A．D.2060.Let’s believe it is about fifty years from now.”可知本文是2010年寫的，故選C項(xiàng)。 30．According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060? A．

51、Many tourists. B．Many other animals. C．Many plants. D．A sea. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“It is easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in the 1960s to take a holiday in Europe.” 可知，2060年人們可以到月球上度假，故A項(xiàng)正確。 31．What will people eat then according to the passage? A．Biscuits in pil

52、l form. B．Foods in pill form. C．Foods in water form. D．Foods in gas form. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段末句“But many kinds of foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可知答案。 32．The passage tells us that in 2060，________ on the earth than now.

53、 A．there are fewer population B．there are more pets C．there is less water D．the crops are getting better 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二、三兩句“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.” 可看出，在2060年莊稼所處的環(huán)境比現(xiàn)在好，自然莊稼會(huì)變得更好，故選D項(xiàng)。 D As I sat down

54、 on the sofa after a long drive home from university, my brother Joseph threw himself on top of me, closely followed by my sister Jessica, and next my sister Emily. “Oh! We’re like a brother and sister pie！” laughed Joseph. We snuggled together, thrilled to be reunited. Despite our time apart, there

55、 was no awkwardness. That’s the beauty of being siblings (兄弟姐妹). Quite possibly, we are the most relaxed when we’re with each other. We all know that we are unconditionally loved and accepted for who we are. “Well, of course，” you will say. “You’re siblings.” But would you change your mind if I no

56、w tell you that I am adopted? I have been asked by people on more than one occasion whether my sisters are closer to each other than they are to me because they are “real” sisters. Part of me finds it hard to believe that some people can be so superficial (膚淺的) about blood and love. “Blood” really

57、 has no relevance to my sibling relationships. What has shaped our relationships is our shared set of experiences. Only my sisters and I remember the time when Emily and I sailed too far out to sea and Dad nearly had a heart attack! Only we were permitted to laugh at Jessica for the silly things she

58、 did when she was young! Only we remember the time when Joseph locked himself in my university room and we had to call for help at 11 pm at night. We have memories which form part of ourselves. They belong to us, were created by us, are treasured by us, and will be carried by all of us through our

59、entire lives. Bits will be added, but nothing will be taken away. For some, blood will always connect them to their siblings, but for us, love is thicker than water. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者被現(xiàn)在的家庭收養(yǎng)，她認(rèn)為她與兄弟姐妹的關(guān)系與親生兄弟姐妹沒有什么不同。 33．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ________. A．the writer has close rela

60、tionships with her siblings B．the writer’s relationships with her siblings seem awkward to others C．the writer’s siblings don’t know that she is adopted D．the writer and her siblings live near each other 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從第一段的 “We snuggled together, thrilled to be reunited. Despite our time apart, th

61、ere was no awkwardness.” 及第二段的 “Quite possibly, we are the most relaxed when we’re with each other.” 可知A項(xiàng)正確。 34．According to Paragraph 4, the writer’s dad once nearly had a heart attack because ________. A．he got too tired from sailing B．he was very sad that his children left home C．he got overe

62、xcited at his children’s success D．he was worried about his children’s safety 解析：選D　推理判斷題。從第四段的 “Only my sisters and I remember the time when Emily and I sailed too far out to sea and Dad nearly had a heart attack！”可知答案。 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Create good memories wit

63、h your family B．The beauty of being siblings C．Love is thicker than water D．Blood brings unconditional love 解析：選C　主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章主要是為了說明非親生兄弟姐妹也可以親如一家，血緣并不是最重要的東西。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 When I was a kid my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshi

64、re.__36__At camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports, and archery, but for me, the most memorable experience was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you’ve ever hiked a mountain, you know it’s a physical challenge, especially when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your ba

65、ck.__37__ “How much farther is it？” “My pack is too heavy, can you carry it for me？” The reply of the teachers was, “Suck it up.” The truth is, the complaining campers were nowhere near the point of exhaustion. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the signs and given them care.__38__

66、 Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they overcame the discomfort, and in most cases ended up having a great time. __39__You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting the negative energy out, but you’re probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much more likely that your complaining will arouse the dislike of those around you. No one likes a complainer. Complaining makes life harder for everyone.__40__ A