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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) 【說明】　本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we sh

2、are and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths，and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇跡) it is. Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Of course, som

3、e animals have powers just as amazing.Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s an ab

4、ility for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out. Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment.The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happ

5、y or sad. This is so­called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering. Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals,

6、including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how t

7、hat part of our bodies originated in our biological history. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。傳達(dá)信息給別人的能力來自于我們充分運(yùn)用語言的超凡能力。在某種程度上，人和動(dòng)物本質(zhì)上的不同也在于此。 1．According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is ________ . A．our ability to use language B．the miracle of technology C．the amazing power of nature D．our ab

8、ility to make noises with mouth 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句可知答案。D項(xiàng)只是不夠完整的部分細(xì)節(jié)。 2．What feature of “body language” mentioned in the passage is common to both humans and animals? A．Lifting heads when sad. B．Keeping long faces when angry. C．Bristling hair when ready to attack. D．Bowing heads when willin

9、g to obey. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知：A、B兩項(xiàng)只提到人而不指動(dòng)物，C項(xiàng)只提到動(dòng)物而不指人。第三段的最后一句既提到了人也提到了動(dòng)物。故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．Body language is unique to humans. B．Animals express emotions just as humans do. C．Humans have other powers of communication. D．Humans are no different from animal

10、s to some degree. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)片面地強(qiáng)調(diào)body language是人類的唯一性；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)物與人類的完全等同與文意不符；C項(xiàng)為文章內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)；D項(xiàng)“在某種程度上，人類確實(shí)與動(dòng)物沒什么不同?！迸c本段的暗示相吻合。 4．This passage is mainly about ________ . A．the development of body language B．the special role humans play in nature C．the power to convey information to others D．the di

11、fference between humans and animals in language use 解析：選C　主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)是指“肢體語言的發(fā)展”，只是將文章的細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)大；B項(xiàng)“人類在自然界中的特殊作用”，不夠具體；C項(xiàng)“傳達(dá)信息給別人的能力”，是文章自始至終所闡述的觀點(diǎn)；D項(xiàng)是指“人類與動(dòng)物在語言應(yīng)用方面的差異”，是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，而不是主要闡述的觀點(diǎn)。 B The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.At his factory in Ivrea, he des

12、igned and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world. By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. So

13、me went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries. Camillo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The compa

14、ny developed new and better typewriters and then calculators (計(jì)算器). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe (主機(jī)) computer designed and made in Italy. After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japane

15、se, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company. In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment.Soon it became one of the

16、world’s leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group — one for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and services, and two for telecommunications. 語篇解讀：自從第一臺(tái)打字機(jī)于1908年在意大利誕生，Olivetti集團(tuán)已經(jīng)跨越

17、了百年歷史。在它飛速發(fā)展的過程中，也曾有過舉步維艱的歲月。 5．From the text we learn that ________ . A．by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year B．Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s C．some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy D．Olivetti set up offices in other countries fro

18、m the very beginning 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的內(nèi)容可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有信息支持。 6．What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology? A．Adriano’s death. B．A period of financial problems. C．Its faster progress. D．Its agreements with other companies. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可

19、知，它之所以在電子技術(shù)方面開始落后，直接原因是有一段時(shí)期財(cái)政困難，而在此期間，其他公司尤其是日本在電子技術(shù)方面有了較大的進(jìn)步。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．The best title for the text would be ________ . A．The Origin of Olivetti B．The Success of Olivetti C．The History of Olivetti D．The Production of Olivetti 解析：選C　主旨大意題。文章按照時(shí)間順序介紹了這個(gè)集團(tuán)的發(fā)展史。所以C項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。 C Why play games? Bec

20、ause they are fun, and a lot more besides.Following the rules ...planning your next move ...acting as a team member ...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope­jumping and hide­and

21、73;seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they_translate_life_into_exciting_dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作)． Many children’s games have a practica

22、l side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown­ups.For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand­eye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most fam

23、ous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or

24、 war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it — some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through socc

25、er. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 8．Through playing

26、 hide­and­seek, children are expected to learn to ________ . A．be a team leader B．obey the basic rules C．a(chǎn)ct as a grown­up D．predict possible danger 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。 9．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ________ . A．describe life

27、 in an exciting way B．turn real­life experiences into a play C．make learning life skills more interesting D．change people’s views of sporting events 解析：選C　語句理解題。從上下文可知，此處說的是做游戲的重要性。根據(jù)drama后的定語從句可知，游戲是為了學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，并使得學(xué)習(xí)過程像戲劇一樣更加有趣。故C項(xiàng)意思相符。 10．According to the passage, why is winning Olympic med

28、als so encouraging? A．It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C．It helps the country out of natural disasters. D．It earns the winners fame and fortune. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的第一句和第三句可知，觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽可以激發(fā)人們的愛國熱情。故選A項(xiàng)。 11．Iribarne’s goal of forming

29、 the foundation is to ________ . A．bring fun to poor kids B．provide soccer balls for children C．give poor kids a chance for a better life D．a(chǎn)ppeal to soccer players to help poor kids 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段的最后一句可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 12．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Games benefit people all their l

30、ives. B．Sports can get all athletes together. C．People are advised to play games for fun. D．Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從文章第一段以及文章最后一段中的這些設(shè)詞可推斷出，游戲會(huì)使人們受益終身。故A項(xiàng)正確。 D In 1996，doctors said American cyclist Lance Armstrong had only a 40 percent chance of living.He’s do

31、ne more than stay alive.He beat cancer and went to the top of one of the world’s hardest sports.Armstrong is world famous for being fast on a bike. “I_used_to_ride_my_bike_to_make_a_living.Now_I_just_want_to_live_to_ride.” he said.Last Thursday, the United States Olympic Committee named Armstrong 2

32、004’s Sportsman of the Year.This is the fourth time he has won that award.The 32­year­old got the award after winning the Tour de France for the fifth time in a row last year.The Tour de France is the longest and most famous bike race in the world.It covers more than 3,000 kilometers and t

33、akes more than 20 days.Riders from many countries take part each summer, but many never finish because of the hot weather and long, hard roads! But Armstrong won.As a matter of fact, many people think he will win again this summer！He first did it in 1999 after coming back from cancer, and he hasn’t

34、 stopped winning since then.Armstrong isn’t getting any younger, but age hasn’t slowed him down，“I have more gray hair, and I think I get out of bed slower than five year ago, but I feel fine, strong and ready to go.” If Armstrong wins this year’s Tour, he will break a record.And he’s not thinking

35、about retiring.“The only thing I know is that I feel as strong as ever, and there are still a lot of beautiful races to be won.” 13．Which of the following is NOT true about the Tour de France? A．Racers take part in the race by bike. B．The distance of the race is over 3,000 kilometers. C．The race

36、 lasts more than twenty days. D．It takes place once every four years. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第二段最后一句，環(huán)法自行車賽是世界最著名的、距離最長的自行車賽，選手每年夏天從許多國家云集而來。所以該賽事每年舉辦一次而不是每四年舉辦一次。 14．From this passage we know that________ . A．Armstrong once suffered from cancer B．Armstrong had won many races before he suffered from cance

37、r C．Armstrong won races because he drove fast by car D．Armstrong has lived for 40 years 解析：選A　推理判斷題。第一段中說Armstrong戰(zhàn)勝癌癥，并且獲得世界上最艱難賽事的冠軍。所以選A。 15．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ________ . A．he wants to live so that he can ride and take part in races B．he wants to live so that

38、he can make more money C．he wants to ride so that he can make more money D．he wants to ride so that he can make a living 解析：選A　句意理解題。第二段開頭，他說：“我以前騎自行車是為了謀生，現(xiàn)在我只想活著，以便可以騎自行車”。因此選A。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study.__16__ The Spring

39、Festival is around the corner, so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey. Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the primary level, there are two option

40、s: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. __17__ If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) a

41、re good options. __18__ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. Anot

42、her great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve.__19__ Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; The Chronicles of Narnia series; anything by US

43、writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. __20__ Happy reading! A．If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful. B．The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. C．You may also enjoy you

44、r reading when hanging out with your family. D．You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. E．You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e­mail. F．Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a goo

45、d book. G．This will help you get over any unfamiliar word or phrase, since you’re already familiar with the story. 答案：16～20　FGBED Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) To Be Lucky, Be Prepared I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck. I was on the wrestling team.Now, if

46、there’s one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least__21__ .There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot __22__ it on your teammates or your coach.And guess what？There is no __23__ because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can

47、’t say，“It was raining”or“It was snowing.”It makes__24__ to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck. On our team were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times.We __25__ had five people who were national champions.One of them was a guy __26__ the name of John. J

48、ohn had never been __27__ in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember，__28__ he was a national champion.There was nobody locally who could touch him. One day, we __29__ a match with our biggest opponent (對手)．John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the mat

49、ch he tried to make a particular __30__ .He rolled over, and his opponent __31__ him halfway through his roll.He was pinned __32__ ! The match was over. I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to __33__ John by saying.“Oh, he just got lucky.”And John said, “That’s so stup

50、id.The opportunity presented itself，__34__ he exploited it.” We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had __35__ there：“Luck is what happens when opportunity __36__ preparation.” John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity.The probability of __37__ John was n

51、ot strong, and he knew it.But he paid attention to the __38__ opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five­time national champion. In other words, the real__39__ is“Be prepared！”It’s not just finding the opportunity.You have to be prepared to __40__ it. 21．A.luck　　　　　　　 　B

52、．risk C．difficulty D．opportunity 解析：選A　本文中很多題目需要通讀全文、聯(lián)系上下文才能選出正確答案，此題即是一例。此段最后提到“wrestling is the sport with the least luck”，故本題選A項(xiàng)。 22．A.accuse B．blame C．doubt D．keep 解析：選B　因?yàn)橹挥袃蓚€(gè)人在場上比賽，你如果比賽失利就無法像其他團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目那樣去怪罪教練和隊(duì)友。blame“責(zé)備、譴責(zé)”。 23．A.stress B．injury C．weather D．standard 解析：選C　因?yàn)槭窃谑?/p>

53、內(nèi)舉行比賽，因此也跟天氣條件沒有關(guān)系，故這里作者說摔跤比賽沒有天氣的影響。 24．A.judgment B．progress C．sense D．way 解析：選C　make sense“合理、有意義”。 25．A.also B．even C．only D．once 解析：選A　前面提到我們隊(duì)里有兩名世界冠軍，下面應(yīng)該就是說我們還有五名全國冠軍。 26．A.under B．for C．in D．by 解析：選D　by the name of“名字叫……”。 27．A.hurt B．chosen C．trained D．defended 解

54、析：選D　由本段最后一句“當(dāng)?shù)貨]有人能近他的身”可知，此處講的是約翰從來不做防守。defend“防守、防護(hù)”。 28．A.although B．because C．unless D．until 解析：選B　為什么在比賽時(shí)John不做防守也沒有人能接近他呢？因?yàn)樗侨珖谲?，是有?shí)力的。 29．A.went for B．waited for C．fought for D．played for 解析：選A　從下文可知，我們隊(duì)同別人進(jìn)行了一場比賽。go for意為“盡力爭取贏得(得到)”。 30．A.sign B．step C．task D．move 解析：

55、選D　由下一句可知，這里John想做出一個(gè)移動(dòng)、挪動(dòng)。move在此為名詞“移動(dòng)”。 31．A.fixed B．threw C．caught D．carried 解析：選C　John想做一個(gè)反身，結(jié)果在轉(zhuǎn)到一半的時(shí)候被截住。 32．A.accidentally B．fortunately C．unfairly D．instantly 解析：選D　用instantly也表示John的失敗來得太快，出乎人們的意料。 33．A.calm B．comfort C．convince D．forgive 解析：選B　由上一段講到John失敗再結(jié)合下一句隊(duì)友的話語可知

56、，此處隊(duì)友是在安慰他。 34．A.so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 解析：選C　前后兩句為順接的關(guān)系：機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，而且對方抓住了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。 35．A.set B．put C．left D．used 解析：選B　此空所填動(dòng)詞的賓語為sign，故應(yīng)用put與其搭配，表示教練在訓(xùn)練室里放上了標(biāo)語。 36．A.meets B．suits C．gets D．fits 解析：選A　meet“遇見”，“機(jī)會(huì)遇見準(zhǔn)備”，這是一種比較形象的說法。 37．A.striking B．beating C．knocking D．controlling 解析：選

57、B　由于John是五屆全國冠軍，還有前面第三段最后一句提到“當(dāng)?shù)貨]有人能摔過John”可知，這里他的對手想打敗John的可能性不大。beat表示“在比賽中戰(zhàn)勝”。 38．A.equal B．exact C．rest D．right 解析：選D　exact有“精確的、準(zhǔn)確的”意思，在此就是強(qiáng)調(diào)就是這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。 39．A.message B．passage C．decision D．suggestion 解析：選A　教練在訓(xùn)練場里放的標(biāo)語和John被打敗的經(jīng)歷都給我們傳達(dá)了這樣一種信息，即要做好準(zhǔn)備才能抓住機(jī)會(huì)。 40．A.receive B．follow C．s

58、eize D．save 解析：選C　seize an opportunity為固定搭配，意思是“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。 Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) Tim：Hi, Susan. I’ve been wondering when I’d run into you. What are you busy with? Susan：Nice to meet you here, Tim. I’m buying some Christmas gifts for those __41__ work with me, but it’s really __42__ headache.

59、 Tim：Maybe I could give you some advice. Firstly, you should consider __43__ (divide) them into different groups — who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you don’t know well __44__ see pretty much daily. Susan：OK, then __45__ should I do? Tim：For

60、 the friends, you can buy __46__ some personal gifts. Chocolate, for example. Susan：This is what I always give, but I know one of my friends, Mary, is __47__ a diet. Tim：Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway, think of the gift that you know your friend likes. Susan：Well, I think fruit is helpful

61、to keep __48__(health). What about others? Tim：You can send them cards. Susan：Christmas cards? Tim：Yes, you can afford them. More __49__(important), it reminds them that you’re thinking of them. Susan：Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You __50__(help) me out. 答案：41.who　42.a　43.dividing　44.but

62、　45.what　46.them　47.on　48.healthy　49.importantly　50.have helped Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”.

63、In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug holes, and the others put th

64、e pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home. 答案：第二句：a→the 第三句：had→has 第四句：best→most 第五句：In→On; which→where或which前加on 第六句：so→such 第七句

65、：divided前加being 第八句：hole→holes; them→it 第十句：去掉but Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你叫Anne，從英國來到沈陽一所大學(xué)讀書，剛剛開始了自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活，現(xiàn)在請你給父母寫一封e­mail，內(nèi)容包括： 1．介紹住宿的條件； 2．描述周邊的環(huán)境； 3．談?wù)剬π碌膶W(xué)習(xí)生活的感受。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mum and Dad， I am so pleased to tell you that I have been settl

66、ed for my new life here.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly， Anne 參考范文： Dear Mum and Dad， I am so pleased to tell you that I have been settled for my new life here. I live in a small flat near the university. My flat has a bathroom and a well­equipped kitchen, as well as a TV set and a washing machine. There is a bus stop below my flat where several buses are available.