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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Ive had four colds this winter, and I think Im catching another one. M: Ive had two, but m

2、y wife has had six. 1．How many colds have the man and his wife had? A．Ten.　　B．Eight.　　C．Six. (Text 2) M: Lucy, Im terribly sorry to hear your mother was seriously ill. W: Dont worry so much, Grandpa. She is much better now. 2．How is the womans mother now? A．She is quite healthy. B．She is ser

3、iously ill. C．She is much better. (Text 3) M: Have you seen Kelly around? We would like to go for lunch. W: Well, her bag is here on the chair. 3．What does the woman mean? A．Kellys perhaps near. B．Kelly forgot to take her bag. C．Kelly might be having lunch now. (Text 4) M: I think I was ve

4、ry lucky to be able to come to this school. W: Ah, this is a nice area. The air here is fresh. M: Yes. What do you think of the teachers here? W: Theyre very good and kind. They are helpful. I am making progress. 4．What does the woman probably do? A．She is a headmaster. B．She is a student. C．

5、She is a reporter. (Text 5) W: I feel very sad. M: Why? Whats wrong? W: I failed my English test. M: Im sorry to hear that. You worked really hard. 5．What do we know about the woman? A．She didnt work hard. B．She cheated in her English test. C．She didnt pass her English test. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1

6、.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W: Jenny is very happy. M: Why do you think shes happy? W: Her father is a CEO so her family is very rich. They have a lot of money. M:

7、 I dont think money is the same thing as happiness. W: Thats true. Marys family isnt very rich, but they love and respect each other and live a happy life. M: Mary also likes helping others very much, and that adds to her happiness. 6．Whats Jennys father? A．He is an engineer. B．He is a boss. C

8、．He is an officer. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Jenny lives happier than Mary. B．The woman doesnt like Jenny at all. C．The man doesnt agree that money means happiness. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 (Text 7) W: I went on a trip to Africa last month. M: Really? Who did you travel with? W:

9、My father, mother and my sister. M: Did you have a good time? W: Yes. And we took many photos. M: Im planning to go there this winter. 8．When will the man probably go to Africa? A．This winter. B．This month. C．Next year. 9．How many people went to Africa with the woman? A．Two.　　　B．Three.　　　C．

10、Four. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W: Hi, Tony! M: Hello, Kate! How are you? W: Oh, fine, thanks. And you and Jane? M: Oh, were fine. How long are you staying? W: Just a couple of days. And then Ill go back to work in Tokyo. M: Its too bad you are not staying in London for a bit longer. Anywa

11、y, how about dinner tonight? W: Id love to have dinner with you, but Im meeting some customers from Oxford this evening. What about tomorrow? M: Thatd be lovely. Jane will be pleased. W: What time should I come? M: How about eight? W: Great. Ill see you tomorrow then. 10．Where does the woman w

12、ork? A．In Tokyo. B．In London. C．In Oxford. 11．When will the two speakers have dinner? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 12．Who is probably Jane? A．The womans customer. B．The mans boss. C．The mans wife. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: Excuse me, sir, but could you not smoke h

13、ere? Im pregnant. M: Of course. Im sorry, maam. I actually hate it, too. But I cant quit. W: I know its not easy. But many of my friends have succeeded in quitting. M: Really? How did they do it? W: They quit for their family. They decided to give up smoking after they got married. So are you ma

14、rried? M: No. Im only twentytwo years old. W: Then you must have started smoking at an early age. M: Yes. I started five years ago. I was copying my father. Now I know that was a mistake. But its too late. W: Its not too late. You must believe that if you just try, you can do it. M: Thanks. W:

15、 So does your father still smoke? M: Not since he got throat cancer. I was really scared when I was told the news. W: Smoking is really harmful. The earlier you stop smoking, the better it is. M: You are right. Anyway Ill keep trying. 13．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Smoke less. B．P

16、ut out the cigarette. C．Quit smoking. 14．How old was the man when he started smoking? A．15 years old. B．17 years old. C．19 years old. 15．What do we know about the mans father? A．He quit smoking after getting married. B．He died from a disease. C．He had throat cancer. 16．Whats the probable r

17、elationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Well, yes ...about our trip. You see, my brother Peter and I decided to go to Barcelona quite suddenly. Wed been discussing going on a trip for quite some time. We really

18、needed a break from our work, you know, to get away for a while. But what actually got us going was a sign with a special offer we saw in a travel agencys window. It said “Book this week and get 20% off your trip to Spain.” How could we let an opportunity like that slip through our fingers? At firs

19、t, we were considering going to Barcelona by train. We really wanted to experience a long train journey. In the end, we decided not to waste twodays just going and coming back, because it would mean we would have only five days to travel. A twohour flight does not compare with a twentyfourhour journ

20、ey, does it? 17．Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain? A．Because of a book. B．Because of an advertisement. C．Because of a movie. 18．How did the man and his brother go to Barcelona? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 19．How long did the trip to Spain last? A．7 days.

21、B．5 days. C．3 days. 20．What do we know about the man and his brother? A．They didnt plan a trip at first. B．They got a lower price for their trip. C．They worked in a travel agency. 答案：1～5　BCABC　6～10　BCABA 11～15　BCBBC　16～20　BBCAB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

22、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When to go：The Magic Kingdom，which was opened in 1971，was the first theme park at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are open 365 days a year，although opening and closing time for each park changes from day to day. If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom with

23、out kids，try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit during a school vacation，try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year and the Fourth of July. If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel，avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic H

24、ours days，as Disneys hotel guests get into the park early on those days，and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdoms normal opening time have to wait for a long time. Before you go：Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney Worlds website. For advice on picking the right ticket，see our gu

25、ide to Disney World tickets. You will also need to call in advance to make lunch and/or dinner reservations. Disney accepts reservations up to 180 days in advance，but you need contact 1407WDWDINE. When you get there：Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdoms front gate before the park opens in the morni

26、ng. Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom，you must park at Disney Worlds Transportation and Ticket Center parking lot，ride at tram to the TTC，then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom. It makes for a fantastic approach，but takes extra time. Give yourself an extr

27、a hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year. 21．For an adult，the best time to visit the Magic Kingdom is ________. A．on the weekend B．on a school day C．during a school holiday D．a(chǎn)round Christmas 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句可知，成年人最好在孩子們上學(xué)的日子去迪斯尼樂園，以避免擁擠。 22．Through 1407WDWDINE，you ca

28、n ________. A．buy your Walt Disney World tickets B．get advice on ticket buying C．get in touch with the guide to the park D．make reservations for meals in the park 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，1407WDWDINE是訂餐熱線。 23．Which of the following is the right route to get to the Magic Kingdom? A．The parking lot－

29、the TTC－the Magic Kingdom－the Seven Seas Lagoon B．The parking lot－the Seven Seas Lagoon－the TTC－the Magic Kingdom C．The parking lot－the TTC－the Seven Seas Lagoon－the Magic Kingdom D．The TTC－the parking lot－the Seven Seas Lagoon－the Magic Kingdom 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的介紹可知，到達(dá)魔幻城堡的正確路線是：停車場(chǎng)——票務(wù)中心——七海

30、湖——魔幻城堡。 24．From the passage we can get the following information EXCEPT ________. A．the Magic Kingdom has been existing for nearly 40 years B．a(chǎn)ll Disney World theme parks have the same opening time C．people staying at Disney World hotel get into the Magic Kingdom early on its Extra Magic Hour

31、D．people can buy Walt Disney World tickets on the Internet 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句可知B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；從第一段第一句可知A項(xiàng)表述正確；從第二段可知C項(xiàng)表述正確；從第三段第一句可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。 B Kew Gardens lies on the banks of the River Thames in southwest of London. It covers an area of 120 hectares (公頃) and has lots of plants. The distance from the m

32、ain gate to the Pagoda in the south is around one and a half kilometers. There is a visitor centre near the gate where you can pick up a guidebook for the garden. Then you can decide what you want to see. Near the entrance is the Palm House, which was completed in 1848. In this house there are huge

33、 banana trees, as well as other plants from the hot and wet parts of Africa and Asia. Close to the Palm House is a museum showing how people have used plants throughout history to make different things from paper to boats. Your next stop might be the Pagoda. This is a sevenstoreyed (七層的) building b

34、uilt in 1761, which looks like a traditional Chinese temple building. There is a bamboo garden with many Chinese bamboo plants and Chinese palms in it. The Rose Garden is beautiful in summer and the Woodland is an area full of huge redwood trees from California. A visit to Kew Gardens is not com

35、plete without seeing Kew Palace. The Palace was built more than 300 years ago. It has a wonderful garden at the back. Information boards tell visitors how a lot of common plants are used as medicine. Kew Gardens is an enjoyable and educational experience throughout the year for people of

36、all ages. Make sure you go to these gardens if you visit London. 25．The text tells us that Kew Gardens ________. A．is famous for old garden buildings B．has a lot of wonderful views C．has many different kinds of plants D．is far from London 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提供的信息“has lots of plants”可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

37、 26．If you want to know how the plants were used for making boats, youd better go to the ________. A．Pagoda B．Palm House near the entrance C．museum besides the Palm House D．Kew Palace 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Close to the Palm House is a museum showing how people have used plants throughout histo

38、ry to make different things from paper to boats.”可知，the Palm House旁邊的博物館里展出了怎樣用植物來造船。因此選C。 27．In Kew Gardens, Kew Palace is a place ________. A．where a king once lived B．which was built in 1761 C．where medicines are produced D．which people should visit 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“A visit to Kew Garden

39、s is not complete without seeing Kew Palace.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 28．What is the purpose of the author writing this text? A．To attract the readers to visit Kew Gardens. B．To invite the readers to London. C．To show the use of the plants in Kew Gardens. D．To teach the knowledge of plants and animals. 解析：選A　寫

40、作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者旨在告訴讀者去了倫敦一定要去參觀邱園，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 C The automobile has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible. However, to most peopl

41、e, cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power, success and wealth. In addition, much of the worlds economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services, and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the worlds paychecks are autorelated. In the U．S. one of

42、 every six dollars spent and one of every six nonfarm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries. In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land wildlife resources. The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever

43、 invented. Though we tend to deny it, riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives. Since 1885, when Karl Benz built the first automobile firm, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,00

44、0 people and injure or permanently disable ten million more. Half of the worlds people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives. Since the automobile was introduced, almost 3,000,000 Americans have been killed on the highways. In addition to the tragic loss of life, thes

45、e accidents cost American society about $60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative and legal expenses. Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producing a haze of smog over the worlds cities. In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the countrys a

46、ir pollution. 29．To some people, cars represent their ________. A．occupation　　　　　 B．identity C．life style D．fame 解析：選B　推理判斷題。注意“personal fantasy machines”以及“symbols of power, success and wealth”的含義，權(quán)力、成功和財(cái)富均為個(gè)人身份的標(biāo)志。 30．According to the passage, the annual number of victims on average who are i

47、nvolved in traffic accidents around the world is ________. A．a(chǎn)bout 18 million B．half of the worlds population C．a(chǎn)bout 250 thousand D．more than 10.25 million 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！皏ictims ... involved in traffic accidents”包括因交通意外死亡(killed 250,000)和受傷和殘疾(injured or permanently disabled, ten million more)的

48、所有受害者。 31．A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is ________. A．tragic loss of life B．traffic jams C．a(chǎn)ir pollution D．noise 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意最后一段第一句“Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution”。 32．It can be inferred from this passage that automobiles ________. A．a(chǎn)re

49、 an important part of the worlds economy B．a(chǎn)re becoming less dangerous C．will produce less air pollution in the future D．a(chǎn)re killing more people in recent years than in the past 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從文中第二段尤其是開始就提出世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)是建立在各種交通上的，可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。 D Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tun

50、es on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface. A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of“melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel. The concept works by using groov

51、es (凹槽)．They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes. Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune. P

52、atent documents for the design describe it as notches “formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody — like tones”． There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan — one of which plays the tune of a Japanese popsong. Repor

53、ts say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda. He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones. The best speed for melody road is 44kph, but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound. “You n

54、eed to keep the car windows closed to hear well，” wrote one Japanese blogger，“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12mph[20km/h] has a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.” 33．According to the passage, melody roads use ________ to create different not

55、es. A．cars　　　　　　　　　　 B．grooves C．spaces between intervals D．bulldozers 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.”可以得出答案為C。 34．We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on ________. A．how far the grooves are B．how big t

56、he grooves are C．the number of the grooves D．the speed of the car 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話可知，聲音的高低取決于凹槽的間距，因此正確答案為A。 35．Whats the best title of the passage? A．A New Type of Music B．Melody Roads in Japan C．A Musical Road Surface D．A New Invention in Japan 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述的是日本發(fā)明音樂路面的事情，故B項(xiàng)為最佳選

57、項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago. __36__ Firstly, I realized that I didnt know anybody at the school.Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful.And thirdly,

58、 I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around. The first realization frightened me in the beginning.But that fear quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals that ended up being my difficulties.I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social ef

59、forts. __37__ I knew this would be a challenge, but I didnt realize how difficult it was until classes began. I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.Often, instead of finishing my homework before it was due, I went downstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. __38__ I knew it was

60、nt very good and the grade I received showed my lack of effort. I was aware that I needed to find some sort of balance.So I created a schedule that would divide my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing.It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to follow it for a few day

61、s. __39__ So I tried another plan. Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.Then，under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time. __40__ Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare me for what is t

62、o come after graduation. A．I was certain of a few things. B．But I wanted to succeed in both. C．I always finished it between classes. D．I didnt get along well with my teachers. E．This is the method I have used since then. F．A schedule like that was too much pressure. G．I made a plan to study

63、hard and communicate with others. 答案：36～40　ABCFE 第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day, I was waiting at the traffic lights when my car was hit from behind.After pulling over, a man admitted his __41__， apologized and explained

64、 why he had not been “in the moment” while __42__. He told me that his insurance had just run out. I could feel his __43__， and as he gave me his details and __44__ to find a way to pay for it, I tried to __45__ him and told him not to worry too much. When I got to work, my work colleagues advised

65、me to get a quote __46__ and were shocked that I hadnt __47__ his registration details (車籍資料). The __48__ thing happened when I told my sister what had __49__ and she told me not to let him get away with it. She was __50__ that I could not afford the repair cost. With everyone __51__ me to chase up

66、 compensation (賠償), I was unsure of __52__ to do.Then, I decided to purchase a small secondhand car. 4 weeks passed and Christmas was around the corner.I started to think about how __53__ this man might be feeling, waiting for me to “sting” him, so I finally made my __54__ and sent him this letter： “Hi Joe, A few weeks ago you hit the __55__ of my car.Ive managed to pick up another one, so Ive been able