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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿(mǎn)分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1．How did the man go to the park? A．On foot.　 　B．By car.　　C．By bike. 2．What does the woman like to

2、do according to the conversation? A．She likes to look at beautiful pictures. B．She likes to buy digital cameras. C．She likes to take pictures. 3．Why is the back door left open? A．Tim and the dog are outside. B．The two speakers are going to bed. C．The woman tells the man to leave it open. 4．W

3、hat can we learn from the conversation? A．Air companies are in poor management. B．Air companies are losing customers. C．Things will go on for another year. 5．Where are the two speakers going to spend the day? A．At the man’s parents’. B．At the woman’s. C．At their friend’s. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)

4、分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．Where does Mr Suzuki work? A．In Workman Company. B．In Telephone Company. C．In Video TV. 7．What is Mr Suzuki’s telephone number? A．4479662. B．447

5、9626. C．4479262. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．What did the woman lose? A．A button. B．A bag. C．A letter. 9．Where did the woman lose it? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In the street. 10．Where did the woman put it? A．On the table. B．On the chair. C．By the window. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．What did

6、 the man do with Bob this morning? A．They went skiing. B．They went skating. C．They went camping. 12．What did the man do in the end? A．He supported Bob up. B．He moved Bob aside. C．He called an ambulance. 13．How long does Bob have to stay in hospital at least? A．Three months. B．Two weeks. C

7、．Two months. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．What does the woman want to buy? A．A fridge. B．A car. C．A washing machine. 15．What kind of machine does the woman want to buy? A．A cheap one. B．One neither expensive nor cheap. C．An expensive one. 16．What will the man probably do tomorrow? A．Hold some act

8、ivities. B．Help the woman choose one. C．Choose one for himself. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Where did Ted work before? A．In a factory. B．In a bank. C．In a newspaper office. 18．Why did Ted go to the bank? A．To get some money. B．To ask for a job. C．To report something to the bank. 19．What did th

9、e man in the bank ask Ted to do first? A．He told Ted to answer some questions on a piece of paper. B．He asked Ted why he wanted the job. C．He told Ted to write some questions. 20．What was one of the questions? A．Have you ever worked in the prison? B．Have you ever been in prison? C．Why have yo

10、u been to the prison? 聽(tīng)力原文： (Text 1) W：Did you walk to the park? M：No. I went by car. W：Did John go by car, too? M：No. He went by bike. (Text 2) M：Did you take these pictures? They are very good. W：Yes. I think they turned out well. I like to take my digital camera with me wherever I go. (

11、Text 3) W：Did you lock the doors? M：All except the back door. I left that open for Tim. He took the dog for a walk. W：Well, I’m going to bed. I’m tired. (Text 4) M：Fewer and fewer people are traveling by air these days. W：I just wonder how the airlines will manage if things continue this way f

12、or another year. (Text 5) M：If you don’t have any plans, why don’t you come with me and spend the day at my parents’? W：Um, that’s very nice of you.I hope that won’t be too much trouble for them. (Text 6) W：Good morning, Workman Company. Can I help you? M：Yes，good morning. This is Mr. Suzuki f

13、rom Video TV. Could I speak to Mr. Workman, please? W：I’m sorry, but Mr. Workman is out at the moment. Can I take a message? M：Uh, yes, okay. Tell him John Suzuki called. I’d like to see him about the video tapes. Can he call me this afternoon? W：Yes, of course. What’s your telephone number? M：I

14、t’s 4479626. W：4479662. M：No, 4479626. W：Oh, I’m sorry, 4479626. Okay, Mr. Suzuki, I’ll give him the message. M：Thank you. Goodbye. (Text 7) M：Yes，Marilyn. And what can I do for you? W：I’ve lost my bag, Mr. Hardwick. M：Are you sure you’ve searched everywhere? W：Yes. I can’t find it anywhere

15、. M：Can you describe it to me? W：Yes. It’s brown and it has a large button at the front. M：And what was in it? W：My purse with about $2,000 in it, er...some keys, and an address book and a letter with my name on it. M：When did you last have it? W：I had it with me at lunchtime and I hung it on

16、 the side of my chair while I was eating. M：And when did you first notice that it was missing? W：After lunch. I suppose it was about ten past one. I went to buy some coffee from the window. But when I went back, it wasn’t there on the chair. M：Have you asked the caretaker if he saw it? W：Yes. H

17、e didn’t see it at all. M：All right, Marilyn. I’ll see what I can do. (Text 8) M：I went skating with Bob this morning. But, unfortunately, he had a bad fall on the ice and hurt his leg. W：Then what did you do? M：I went over to help him up, but he didn’t let me do that. He said if I moved him i

18、mproperly, it could make things worse. W：And then? M：I called an ambulance to send him to hospital. W：What did the doctor say? M：The doctor examined him and said that he had broken a bone, and that he had to stay in hospital for at least two weeks. W：That’s too bad. I’ll go and see him. (Text

19、9) W：Could you give me a hand? M：What’s the matter? W：I’m thinking of buying a new washing machine, but I don’t know which one to buy. M：Oh, that’s easy. Which kind would you like to buy, a cheap one or an expensive one? W：Neither too expensive nor too cheap. M：What do you think of brand Haier

20、？It is said to be of a good quality. W：I was told they are very expensive. M：But there are cheaper ones, too.Look, they will have activities to improve sales tomorrow. W：That’s good. Are you free tomorrow? M：Maybe. W：Could you go and help me choose one? M：OK. W：Thank you. (Text 10) Ted wor

21、ked in a factory, but he didn’t do very well, and he lost his job one day. His wife looked in the newspaper and said，“One of the banks wants a guard.” “I’m going there tomorrow，”Ted said，“and I’m going to ask for that job. It’s quite an easy one, and I’m quite strong.” The next morning he went to

22、the bank at half past nine and said, “I want that job here, the guard’s job.” A man gave him a piece of paper. There were a lot of questions on it. “Write your answers under the questions，”the man said to Ted. One of the questions was “Have you ever been in prison？” Ted smiled happily and wrote “

23、No” under this question. Then he looked at the next question. It was “Why？” He thought for a moment and then he wrote, “Because the police have never caught me.” 答案：1～5　BCABA　6～10　CBBBB 11～15　BCBCB　16～20　BABAB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A H

24、ere are some kids who had great ideas that they turned into inventions. We call these kids “brain children”． Sixyearold Suzanna Goodin, tired of cleaning the cat food spoon, came up with the idea of a spoonshaped cracker that can be eaten. She won a grand prize for her invention in the Weekly Reade

25、r National Invention Contest. Eightyearold Theresa Thompson and her 9yearold sister Mary were the youngest sisters to receive a US patent. They invented a solar tent for a science fair project in 1960. They called the device a Wigwarm. At age 9, Margaret Knight began working in a cotton mill, wher

26、e she saw a steeltipped shuttle (梭子) fly out and hit a nearby worker. As a result, Margaret made her first invention: a shuttle restraining device. She went on to invent the machine that makes the squarebottom paper bags we still use for shopping today. That machine was patented in 1871. Elevenyear

27、old Jeanie Low received a patent on March 10, 1992, for inventing the Kiddie Stool(凳子) — a foldup stool that fits under the sink so kids can unfold it, stand on it, and reach the sink on their own! Becky Schroeder began her patenting career when she was 14 years old. She put phosphorescent_paint o

28、n paper under her writing paper so that she could write in the dark. This invention was later used in all sorts of ways. Doctors use it in hospitals to read patients’ charts at night without waking them, and astronauts use it when their electrical systems are turned down for recharging. Fourteenyea

29、rold Pamela Sica invented a pushbutton device that raises the floor of a car so that goods can be raised and easily removed. Her invention won a grand prize for her age group in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest. She wanted to patent her invention but found that it was too expensive. Eig

30、htyearold Chelsea Lannon received a patent in 1994 for the “pocket diaper (尿布)”， a diaper that has a pocket that holds things. She got her idea while helping her mother with her baby brother — while she was still in kindergarten! 21．Which inventions won a prize in the Weekly Reader National Inven

31、tion Contest? A．The spoonshaped cracker and the shuttle restraining device. B．The shuttle restraining device and the Kiddie Stool. C．The Kiddie Stool and the pocket diaper. D．The spoonshaped cracker and the device that raises the floor of a car. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“She won a grand prize for her

32、 invention in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest”和第七段中的“Her invention won a grand prize for her age group in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest”可知答案。 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Theresa Thompson was the youngest child to make an invention. B．A Wigwarm can be used t

33、o make paper bags. C．Margaret Knight made more than one invention. D．Jeanie Low invented the spoonshaped cracker that can be eaten. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“She went on to invent the machine”可知她發(fā)明了不止一樣?xùn)|西。 23．According to Paragraph 6, “phosphorescent paint” probably refers to a kind of paint that_____

34、___. A．can produce light in the dark B．is used to write things C．is produced in the dark D．is specially designed for doctors 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段中的“so that she could write in the dark”可知答案。 24．The idea of the pocket diaper occurred to Chelsea Lannon when she________. A．was cleaning the cat food

35、spoon B．was in primary school C．was helping her mother D．was working in a cotton mill 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She got her idea while helping her mother with her baby brother — while she was still in kindergarten！”可知答案。 B For thousands of years comets have been a mystery to man. They travel across

36、 the sky very fast and have a bright “tail” of burning gas. The comet Tempel 1 has an orbit far outside the orbit of the furthest planet in our solar system, Pluto. It has been there for 4.6 billion years, 133 million kilometers from Earth.Once a little American spacecraft crashed into Tempel 1. The

37、 spacecraft had a camera and it took a photograph of the comet every minute before it finally crashed into its surface. The space mission to Tempel 1 cost $335 million and was called Deep Impact. The spacecraft was traveling at 37,000 kilometers per hour when it hit the comet and the crash complete

38、ly destroyed the spacecraft. But before it hit the comet, the spacecraft took some amazing photographs. The last one was a closeup picture which the spacecraft took just 3 seconds before it crashed into the comet. “Right now we have lost one spacecraft，” said a delighted NASA engineer. Deep Impact

39、was like an American Independence Day fireworks display. It took many years to plan and ended in an enormous explosion. The spacecraft which crashed into the comet was made of copper and was the size of a washing machine. It was dropped from a mothership into the path of the comet and the mothershi

40、p then photographed the cloud of ice, dust and organic chemicals that rose from the surface of the comet after the crash. The crash completely destroyed the spacecraft but nothing really happened to the comet: experts believe that the crash slowed the comet down by no more than 1/10,000 of a millim

41、eter a second. The aim of the mission was to study for the first time the interior of a comet. The mothership was 480 km from the explosion and observed the crash and the explosion with instruments for 800 seconds. Seven satellites, including the Hubble space telescope, watched the moment of drama,

42、 and over the next day and night about 50 telescopes on Earth were watching the distant comet. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，講述了美國(guó)一個(gè)著名的“深層碰撞”實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的、經(jīng)過(guò)及結(jié)果。 25．How many hours did it take for the spacecraft from the earth to touch the comet Tempel 1? A．About 2,500.　　　 　B．About 3,500. C．About 4,500. D．About 5,50

43、0. 解析：選B　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。第一段講到從earth到Tempel 1的距離為133 million kilometers，而第二段講到the spacecraft的速度是37,000 kilometers per hour。133 000 00037 000＝3 594.6，故所需時(shí)間大約為3 500小時(shí)。 26．Which of the following shows the possible orbits and positions of the comet Tempel 1? S＝Solar　　　　　P＝Pluto　　　　　 T＝Tempel 1 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題

44、。由第一段可知彗星Tempel 1的軌道超出最遠(yuǎn)的行星Pluto的軌道很遠(yuǎn)，故選C。 27．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 5? A．Position. B．Relation. C．Inside. D．Distance. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)全文的中心以及該詞的構(gòu)成推測(cè)出答案。 28．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to________.　 A．inform

45、people the discovery of a new comet B．show the power of America in space C．introduce the knowledge of comets D．introduce an experiment 解析：選D　主旨大意題。本文講述了美國(guó)一個(gè)著名的“深層碰撞”實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的、經(jīng)過(guò)及結(jié)果，故選D。 C Think about the longest elevator ride that you’ve ever taken. Whether you rose five floors or 100, it probab

46、ly took less than a few minutes. Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day. When you reach the top floor, prepare for views that are really out of this world. You’ll be in space! Space elevators might sound like a crazy idea, but they’re something scientis

47、ts have been working on for decades. Why would anyone want a space elevator? At the moment, riding in a capsule is the only way ordinary people can get to and from space. But those rides are very expensive — about $25 million per person per flight. Researchers are still figuring out the details

48、 about how a space elevator might work. One idea is stretching (伸展) a very long cable — more than 37,000 kilometers — up to space from the earth’s equator (赤道). The location is important: Objects in space above the equator orbit (繞……的軌道飛行) the earth at the same speed that our planet turns. A weight

49、 on the end of the cable would stretch it tight. An elevator tied to the cable could use it to climb up and down. The only problem is that besides being long, this cable must also be very strong. Storms, including hurricanes might break it. One way to solve this problem is to stretch the cable

50、from the moon instead of from the earth. Airplanes designed to climb higher than a typical jet might take off from the earth and link up with the cable, which would be held in place by the pull of gravity from the earth. An elevator car waiting there would then take riders the rest of the way to t

51、he moon. Fueled by solar power, the elevator could transport people and materials without much expense or effort per ride. So, when will you be taking your first spaceelevator ride? Probably not for a while. 29．The first paragraph is presented by________. A．giving an example B．making a com

52、parison C．a(chǎn)sking questions D．a(chǎn)nalyzing causes 解析：選B　寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)第一段的“Think about the longest elevator ride that you’ve ever taken”和“Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher”可知，作者在此作了一個(gè)對(duì)比。故選B項(xiàng)。 30．Why have scientists been working on space elevators? A．To make trips to space cheaper.

53、 B．To help astronauts do research in space. C．To find a more convenient way to the moon. D．To prove an assumption which seems crazy. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在去太空旅游價(jià)格不菲，故科學(xué)家們想發(fā)明一種更加便宜的方式運(yùn)送人們?nèi)ヌ铡? 31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．the cable B．the equator C．a(chǎn)n object

54、 in space D．a(chǎn) weight on the end of the cable 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，這里的it指的是前面的the cable，表示電梯可以利用纜繩上下。 32．Which part of a magazine may the article appear in? A．Science and technology. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Entertainment. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。全文介紹了從設(shè)想太空電梯到如何實(shí)施，屬于科技板塊的內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)。 D If a woman has a

55、n extra piece of cake, don’t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain. Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently — and much more strongly — than men’s. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the femal

56、e brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (著迷的) about what they eat. Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King’s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonan

57、ce imaging (fMRI：功能性磁共振成像), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women. The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists. They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males. The

58、 same reaction did not happen when they were shown nonfood images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do. Dr. Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicate

59、d reaction to food because of social pressure.” Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role — preparing and cooking food for their families. And it’s part of that role to make sure the food is safe. They will

60、therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神經(jīng)的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is

61、a comfort for women.” But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an fMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in wome

62、n is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。研究表明，由于女性受到廣告、社會(huì)壓力等的影響及其在歷史長(zhǎng)河中為家人準(zhǔn)備食物的角色導(dǎo)致食物對(duì)女性的誘惑要比男性大。 33．Dr. Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing ________. A．fMRI’s effectiveness on women and men B．women’s and men’s reaction to different images

63、 C．volunteers’ reaction to food before and after meals D．volunteers’ reaction to different kinds of food 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.”及第六段中的“The same reaction did not happen when they were shown nonfood images.”可知，Uher博士比較了男性和

64、女性在面對(duì)不同圖片時(shí)大腦的反應(yīng)是否一樣。 34．According to Professor Carey Cooper, women ______. A．turn to food when they feel sad B．a(chǎn)re stressed because of food safety C．a(chǎn)ccept their social role from the heart D．a(chǎn)re satisfied with preparing food for their families 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“food will be the way they ex

65、press their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.”可知，食物可以帶給女性安慰，因此女性傷心難過(guò)的時(shí)候會(huì)吃東西。 35．What was Angelo del Parigi’s attitude towards the research results? A．Surprised.　　　　 　B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Curious. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Looking at an fMRI alone cannot make sure whether ...”可

66、以看出，Angelo del Parigi認(rèn)為僅靠fMRI是不能確定女性對(duì)食物的強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)是天生的還是后天學(xué)習(xí)的，故可知他對(duì)研究結(jié)果持懷疑的態(tài)度。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __36__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became t