《2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版 選修10教師用書(shū)：Unit 5 階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè) A卷 學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) Word版含答案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版 選修10教師用書(shū)：Unit 5 階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè) A卷 學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) Word版含答案（14頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) 【說(shuō)明】　本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Most people will be aware that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy to be part of, and that it is a necessary foundation for building a strong and harmonious society. But for most, awareness will not become r

2、eality. People will be subjected to increasingly more various and complex influences. Advertisers will create new desires and turn them into necessities. This will leave people feeling confused about their values and priorities (優(yōu)先)． Too many people are already hooked_on the beliefs of the “me gene

3、ration” so they fail to appreciate that there is a time in life when they must get hooked on sacrifice and teamwork. At a time when adults need to become focused on the needs of their family, they will be subjected to other influences. Some will use bad timing as they proudly sacrifice for a more po

4、werful car or a luxury house. Some will be hooked on taking risks, and others will recite phrases like “I must become the best I can be” or “I don’t want to be tied down”. The needs of their family will be lost in complex set of priorities. Many people have not actually experienced a solid positiv

5、e family life, so they will tend to deny its worth (and unfortunately, some will even believe it doesn’t exist). Many people have always experienced family life as a struggle, so they won’t find time and energy for a workshop, and probably won’t even recognize the need. But it is extremely importa

6、nt for our future that we maintain a healthy idea. We need to value and appreciate the importance of what can be achieved by loving and committed parents. People need a strong foundation, so it is vital for our society that we encourage parents to work at creating love, joy, and happiness in a dece

7、nt, stable, and productive atmosphere. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是關(guān)于未來(lái)社會(huì)生活的說(shuō)明文。全文通過(guò)分析未來(lái)社會(huì)的變化以及未來(lái)一代人關(guān)于家庭生活觀念的變化，號(hào)召大家樹(shù)立正確的家庭觀，努力建立充滿著愛(ài)、歡樂(lè)與幸福的家庭，為和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。 1．What will happen to the family life in the future? A．It will disappear in the society. B．It will be strengthened by many advertisers. C．It will lose its val

8、ues and priorities. D．It will be influenced by the developing society. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講述了家庭觀念淡薄和深受家庭重壓人士的思想，由此可以推斷，未來(lái)的家庭觀念深受社會(huì)發(fā)展的影響。 2．What does the underlined phrase “hooked on” mean in the second paragraph? A．Attracted by.　　　　　 　B．Familiar with. C．Bored with. D．Frightened by. 解析：選A　詞義猜

9、測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章提供的語(yǔ)境，尤其是事情的結(jié)果的描述“...so they fail to appreciate that there is a time in life when they must get hooked on sacrifice and teamwork.”可以推斷，該短語(yǔ)的意義是“深受影響，沉溺于”的意思。 3．The following may be the future generations’ ideas EXCEPT________ . A．feeling proud of more powerful cars or a luxury house　 B．bein

10、g fond of taking risks C．being proud of selfdevelopment and strengthening　 D．being crazy about a healthier family life 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第二段詳述了未來(lái)一代人的觀點(diǎn)，第一種：“Some will use bad timing as they proudly sacrifice for a more powerful car or a luxury house.”；第二種：“Some will be hooked on taking risks”；第三種：“.

11、..others will recite phrases like’I must become the best I can be’or’I don’t want to be tied down’．”這些實(shí)際上就是只注重自我發(fā)展，而通過(guò)“The needs of their family will be lost in a complex set of priorities.”說(shuō)明選項(xiàng)D不正確。 4．The passage is written to________ . A．warn people of the hard life in the future B．call on peop

12、le to build healthy families C．guide people to get rid of the old society D．help people to realize their future dreams 解析：選B　寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章主要分析了未來(lái)社會(huì)的境況，尤其是在家庭觀念上的變化，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了健康、幸福家庭的重要性。實(shí)際上是為了倡導(dǎo)建設(shè)未來(lái)健康、穩(wěn)定、幸福的家庭生活。故選B。 B Maybe tenyearold Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can

13、’t be healthy if you’re dead.” Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt — a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars so

14、me forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth the Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you

15、’ll have traveled through a windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are “thrown clear”． Myth Number Two: Safetybets “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry again, but st

16、udies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a

17、 clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph)． Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force

18、 equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres. 5．According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ________. A．may be knocked down by other cars B．may get serious hurt thrown out of the car C．may find it impossible to get away

19、 from the seat　 D．may get caught in the car door 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段“Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are ’thrown clear’”．可知，“thrown clear”可能造成傷害和死亡。其原因是當(dāng)發(fā)生交通事故一個(gè)人如果從車中跳出來(lái)，著路時(shí)就會(huì)十分危險(xiǎn)。同時(shí)從車中跳出必然要穿過(guò)擋風(fēng)玻璃或車門，就可能造成傷亡。 6．Some people prefer to

20、 drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ________. A．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C．they will be caught when help comes D．cars catch fire easily 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Myth Number Two中“Safetybets ’trap’ people i

21、n cars that are burning or sinking in water.”可知，人們誤認(rèn)為，如果扎上安全帶，當(dāng)汽車著火或沉入水中時(shí)，駕駛員就無(wú)法逃出車外。 7．What is the advice given in the text? A．Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour. B．Try your best to save yourself in a car accident. C．Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving. D．Drive slowly whil

22、e you’re not wearing a safety belt. 解析：選C　主旨?xì)w納題。從整篇文章看，主要告訴人們開(kāi)車時(shí)應(yīng)系好安全帶。 C Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and selfrespect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings. Here’s an examp

23、le to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if

24、 we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don’t tell the cl

25、erk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our

26、own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing_the_error_to_the_clerk’s_attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the de

27、ep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’

28、re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 8．According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ________. A．selfrespe

29、ct　　　　 　B．financial rewards C．a(chǎn)dvertising ability D．friendly relationship 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第五段倒數(shù)第二句“Upon leaving the store，we feel honourable and our selfrespect is increased.”可知采取積極的行動(dòng)有助于我們自尊感的增強(qiáng)。 9．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ________. A．lying B．s

30、tealing C．cheating D．a(chǎn)dvertising 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“If we keep silent，and profit from the clerk’s mistake，we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement”可知作者覺(jué)得就像做賊一樣。 10．The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” (in Para. 5) means “________”． A．telling the tru

31、th to the clerk B．offering advice to the clerk C．a(chǎn)sking the clerk to be more attentive D．reminding the clerk of the charged item 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.”及本段第五句“In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention

32、 causes different things to happen.”可知此短語(yǔ)含義是向售貨員講述實(shí)情。 11．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A．How to Live Truthfully B．Importance of Peacefulness C．Ways of Gaining Selfrespect D．Happiness through Honorable Actions 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在第一段就開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，指出了文章的論述中心——通過(guò)受人尊重的行動(dòng)來(lái)獲得生活中的快

33、樂(lè)。 D (新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) LowCost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift No.1 Offer to be your mother’s health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a docto

34、r’s visit.The best part? This one is free. Gift No.2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in

35、one place could end up saving your mother’s life，” Dr.Marie Savard said. Gift No.3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.” Gif

36、t No.4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and the

37、n choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 12．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits? A．Take notes. B．Be with her. C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Gift NO.1中的第二句話“P

38、romise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”可知，此處建議讀者在醫(yī)生來(lái)訪時(shí)要陪伴母親。 13．What can be a gift of organization for your mother? A．Keeping her medical information together. B．Buying all gifts for her from one company. C．Making a list of her medical

39、checkups. D．Storing her medicines in a safe place. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gift NO.2的內(nèi)容可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 14．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A．In Gift No.1. B．In Gift No.2. C．In Gift No.3. D．In Gift No.4. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Gift NO.3中的內(nèi)容可知本題選C。 15．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpo

40、se allows mothers to ________. A．enjoy good sleep B．be wellorganized C．get extra support D．give others help 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Gift NO.4中的最后一句可知本題選D。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) What problems do you have with your study? Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? M

41、any students say that lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. __16__ Study Techniques You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose. __17__ Don’t watch TV wh

42、ile you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from you

43、r textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. __18__ Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. Testtaking Skills All your hard work will be for not

44、hing if you are too nervous to take your test. __19__ This means: do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a longterm study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some forms of exercis

45、e every day will also improve your concentration. When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. __20__ A．Most importantly, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your

46、 undivided attention. B．Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. C．If so, use these tips to help you. D．Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. E．For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time t

47、o relax. F．You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet. G．Getting plenty of rest is very important. 答案：16～20　CEDGA Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) A girl named Jenny once told me about her __21__ in the world of LoseWin during her eighthgrade year before she

48、 finally broke __22__. My __23__ with my mom all started one day __24__ she said to me sarcastically (諷刺地) “Wow, you’re surely lively today.” I __25__ it so literally (字面的) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never __26__ back to her. So every time she would say something __27__

49、 I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay, __28__ you want, Mom.” But I really got cold quickly. And my __29__ began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that’s __30__” and then went back to mop the floor. “Don’t you ever __31__？” I thought. But I

50、didn’t say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was __32__ upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I __33__ her how important it was to me. At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to __34__. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it’s __35__ than if

51、 fighting. Well, I’m sick of it.” This all came as a __36__ to her. After my blow up, we felt like we were __37__ all over in our relationship.But it’s getting better all the lime. We discuss things now and I always __38__ my feelings with her. If you adopt LoseWin as your basic __39__ toward life

52、, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You’ll also be __40__ your true feelings deep inside.And that’s not healthy. 21．A.wanderings B．disappointment C．lessons D．helplessness 解析：選A　通過(guò)下文看，Jenny講述了自己從忍氣吞聲到最終擺脫出來(lái)的過(guò)程。而在此過(guò)程中，她經(jīng)歷了從妥協(xié)到氣憤以最后跟媽媽理論爭(zhēng)得尊嚴(yán)的過(guò)程。因此，選“徘徊”最能說(shuō)明這個(gè)過(guò)程。 22. A．out B．down

53、 C．up D．free 解析：選D　break free“掙脫；獲得心靈、精神上的解放”，符合最終Jenny爭(zhēng)得自己尊嚴(yán)的結(jié)果。本題不能想當(dāng)然憑搭配關(guān)系去選擇答案。break out“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、爭(zhēng)吵、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、關(guān)系等中斷”。 23．A.relationship B．problems C．quarrels D．improvement 解析：選B　從后文看，這兒指的是我跟媽媽的“問(wèn)題、矛盾”的出現(xiàn)。A項(xiàng)“關(guān)系”不符合邏輯，不能說(shuō)我跟媽媽的關(guān)系是從某一天開(kāi)始的。 24．A.as B．since C．when D

54、．before 解析：選C　when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞day，作狀語(yǔ)。 25．A.regarded B．treated C．received D．took 解析：選D　take此處意思是“接受，理解”，此處指我并未真正了解媽媽對(duì)她的諷刺口吻，僅僅是理解了她所說(shuō)的話的字面意義。 26．A.fight B．struggle C．talk D．turn 解析：選C　talk back“還嘴，頂嘴”，此處指我決定忍氣吞聲，不跟媽媽頂嘴。 27．A.even if B．only if C．which D．a(chǎn)s though 解析：選A　even if

55、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)“即使”講，此處意為：即使媽媽說(shuō)的不對(duì)，也不去頂撞她。 28. A．however B．whatever C．so much D．too much 解析：選B　此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，媽媽說(shuō)什么就是什么，因此用whatever“無(wú)論什么”，意即：你說(shuō)什么都行。 29．A.coldness B．a(chǎn)nger C．disagreement D．hope 解析：選B　此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，但內(nèi)心的怒氣在聚集。 30．A.true B．impossible C．nice D．important 解析：選C　從下文我生氣可知，此處指媽媽敷衍我

56、的話，意為“好啊”，表現(xiàn)出媽媽對(duì)我的學(xué)業(yè)漠不關(guān)心。 31．A.care B．see C．say D．listen 解析：選A　care“關(guān)心，在乎”，此處我在內(nèi)心里發(fā)問(wèn)：媽媽關(guān)心過(guò)我嗎？ 32．A.also B．still C．even D．a(chǎn)lready 解析：選C　even此處用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明媽媽對(duì)我漠不關(guān)心，意為：她甚至不知道我生氣了。 33．A.warned B．shown C．a(chǎn)sked D．told 解析：選D　此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，假如我告訴媽媽，她會(huì)明白學(xué)業(yè)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有多么重要。 34．A.end B．change C．

57、last D．stop 解析：選B　我最后終于爆發(fā)，對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)：“這一切需要改變了?！蔽也荒茉偃虤馔搪暳?。 35．A.worse B．easier C．more D．less 解析：選B　我在申訴：“我忍氣吞聲總比與你發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)更容易?！? 36．A.surprise B．pleasure C．gift D．harm 解析：選A　表示媽媽沒(méi)有預(yù)料到我會(huì)這么生氣，而且向她申訴。surprise用作可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)“令人吃驚的事情”講。 37．A.going B．starting C．thinking D．reviewing 解析：選B　表示我和媽媽

58、的關(guān)系有了新的“開(kāi)端”。start all over表示“重新開(kāi)始”。 38．A.share B．have C．discuss D．improve 解析：選A　share...with...與媽媽分享(交流)自己的感情，符合題意和搭配。 39．A.way B．method C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．theory 解析：選C　后面的介詞是toward，因此只有選“態(tài)度”才符合題意。 40．A.hurting B．waking C．storing D．hiding 解析：選D　我最后發(fā)表議論，“忍氣吞聲”，把自己的真實(shí)感情“隱藏”起來(lái)對(duì)健康不利。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)

59、法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) Son：Mom, this road is so strange! It is __41__ from the other roads. Mom：Oh, it was built for the blind. They can find their __42__ to any place they want. Son：Is that so? Oh, great. Now they don’t need to get extremely expensive seeingeye dogs. Mom：Yeah, seeingeye dogs

60、are expensive, __43__ they can look after their masters without any problems. Son：But how do blind people without seeingeye dogs have normal lives? Mom：They have much __44__ trouble in public places now thanks to good social services. You know, we have a lot of public facilities which __45__ (desi

61、gn) especially to assist the blind, such as those in elevators and on the subway. Son：Oh, yeah, I also hear a sound when I __46__ the street. Is that __47__ the blind, too? Mom：If there weren’t a sound to remind blind people to be careful, they __48__ (be) unable to cross safely. Son：I remember t

62、hat you told me there is something that you can touch on paper money to identify how much it is. Where is that? Mom：Mr. Forgetful, I told you it’s right here. Can you feel it? Son：Oh, it’s __49__ (possible) for me. I feel nothing. How can blind people feel it just by __50__ (touch) it? Mom：Their

63、sense of touch is incredibly sensitive. 答案：41.different　42.way　43.but　44.less　 45.are designed　46.cross　47.for　48.would be　49.impossible　50.touching Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d lik

64、e to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. I’m 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and l

65、istening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I’m quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply. 答案：第一句：receptionist前加a 第二句：interest

66、ing→interested; 第二個(gè)to→for 第四句：had→have 第五句：去掉out 第六句：year→years; especial→especially 第七句：hold→held 第八句：but→and 第九句：us→me Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文寫(xiě)一篇周記，記述你和父母一起為爺爺過(guò)生日的過(guò)程。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Last Saturday was my grandpa’s birthday. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Last Saturday was my grandpa