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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3 Under the sea 單元測試（人教版選修7，重慶專用） 一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase. —________.It's high time we left for the airport. A．Go ahead　　　 B．Take it easy C．Hurry up　　　 D．That's fine 答

2、案　C　[句意：——等一下，我還沒有打完包呢。——快點。早就到了我們動身去機場的時候了。go ahead前進，進行；take it easy別緊張；hurry up快點；that's fine很好，不錯。由語境It's high time we left for the airport可知我們應該“快點，抓緊”，故選C項。] 2．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by their enthusiastic supporters. A．being

3、cheered　　　 B．be cheered C．to be cheered　　　 D．were cheered 答案　C　[分析句式結構可知，by their enthusiastic supporters在句中作伴隨狀語，空格后的by提示cheer與the team之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)形式。句意：如果他們今晚贏得了決賽，這個隊就會全城游行，接受熱情支持者們的喝彩。 ] 3．Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence

4、 on society and people. A．watched　　　 B．observed C．witnessed　　　 D．realized 答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因特網的迅速發(fā)展以及對社會和人們帶來的影響在最近幾年得到見證。watch觀看，注視；observe觀察，注意到；realize意識到，實現；witness證明，見證。] 4．They urged that the library ________open during the vacation. A．must be kept　　　 B．is kept C．would be kept　　　 D

5、．be kept 答案　D　[句意：他們要求圖書館假期也開放。urge從句中的謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形，被動語態(tài)的形式是be＋過去分詞，故選D。] 5．We________there when it ________to rain. A．would get; began B．were getting; would begin C．were about to get；began D．had got；had begun 答案　C　[be about to do sth when ...正要做某事這時……。] 6．A family of five is rea

6、lly a heavy burden, so we all have to work hard to________. A．find out　　　 B．work out C．help out　　　 D．carry out 答案　C　[help out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難。find out查明白，搞清楚；work out計算出，解決；carry out實施，執(zhí)行。] 7. Many people are not________the danger of their children's bad habits, which lead to failing to mak

7、e their dreams come true. A．well aware to　　　 B．very aware of C．aware that　　　 D．well aware of 答案　D　[句意：很多人并未清楚地意識到他們孩子的壞習慣所帶來的危險，這些壞習慣會導致孩子們的夢想無法實現?？崭窈蟛皇蔷渥?，所以排除C；aware后接of排除A；aware的修飾語不能用very，排除B；故選D。] 8．There was ________time________I hated to go to school. A．a; that　　　 B．a; when C．the; t

8、hat　　　 D．the; when 答案　B　[句意：有一段時間我不喜歡去上學。a time表示“一段時間”，相當于a period of time，后接when引導的定語從句。根據題意，選擇B。] 9．Today, we will begin________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A．when　　　 B．where　　　 C．how　　　 D．what 答案　B　[句意：今天，我們將從昨天停下的地方開始講，目的是不漏掉要點。只有where能引導地點狀語從句，故選B。] 10．All

9、these criticisms were________. A．dragging her away　　　 B．dragging her on C．dragging her through　　　 D．dragging her down 答案　D　[句意：所有這些批評把她拖入了地獄。drag down向下拖，使衰弱，拖垮。] 11．Julia lay on the floor________， too________ to move. A．trembled; scaring　　　 B．trembling；scaring C．trembling; scared　　　 D．tr

10、embled；scared 答案　C　[第一空用doing表示伴隨的動作，第二空用scared表示狀態(tài)。] 12．I ________ speak ________ my companion drew my attention to something that was passing in the far corner of the room. A．was about to; when　　　　 B. was going to; while C．was to; as　　　 D．was about to; then 答案　A　[考查固定句型。句意：我正要說話，就在這時我的

11、同伴把我的注意力引到屋子遠處角落里正在運動的東西身上。be about to do...when為固定句型，意思是“正要做某事，就在這時……”，故選A。] 13．They ________drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to themselves and the passengers. A．give up　　　 B．devote themselves to C．quit 　　　 D．abandon themselves to 答案　D　[句意：盡管他們是司機，卻沉迷于酗酒，這對乘客和

12、他們自己都很危險。abandon oneself to沉溺于……。] 14．When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______ for a space flight. A．training　　　 B．being trained C．to have trained　　　 D．to be trained 答案　D　[由于“他”與“訓練”之間為被動關系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被訓練進行航空飛行是他被派往那兒的目的，所以宜用不定式，故選D。] 15. Please post this letter in th

13、e post office nearby, and ______， I will get two tickets in the train station. A．in meantime　　　 B．on the meanwhile C．in meanwhile　　　 D．in the meantime 答案　D　[句意：請在附近的郵局寄這封信，與此同時，我去火車站買兩張票。 in the meantime 與此同時。] 二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A I wa

14、s driving across the country with my daughter to join my husband.Since I intended to get to my__16__before supper time，I drove quickly for a long time without a stop.Then after driving for many miles，I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get__17__. I found a rest area.It was mostly deser

15、ted，in a quiet area of the highway.I parked the car and carried my__18__into the restroom.When I came out I saw a middleaged__19__wandering around.Feeling__20__about that，I asked the lady.What__21__me was：they were waiting for us! The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us__22__bac

16、k into our car.She__23__that sometimes rest areas could be a dangerous place for a young lady like me.She told me that she had a daughter almost my age，so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way. I was very__24__by their consideration.Being young，and probably naive to the potentia

17、l__25__of rest areas，it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong.I__26__them for their kindness.My daughter and I__27__our journey and reached our destination safely. 16．A.house　　　 B．destination　　　 C．country　　　 D．centre 答案　B　[根據文章最后一句中and reached our dest

18、ination safely可知答案。] 17．A.excited　　　 B．bored　　　 C．interested　　　 D．refreshed 答案　D　[由driving for many miles和became tired可知，作者需要休息以恢復精力，故用refreshed。] 18．A.daughter　　　 B．luggage　　　 C．license　　　 D．car 答案　A　[根據上文I was driving across the country with my daughter可知，作者帶著她的女兒進入休息室。] 19．A.lady　　　 B．

19、man　　　 C．couple　　　 D．angel 答案　C　[根據下文人稱代詞they和she and her husband可知此處應為couple。] 20．A.angry　　　 B．curious　　　 C．jealous　　　 D．terrible 答案　B　[看到有人在外面徘徊，作者自然會感到好奇(curious)。下文asked可證實這一點。] 21．A.surprised　　　 B．worried　　　 C．annoyed　　　 D．upset 答案　A　[根據下文they were waiting for us以及標點符號(感嘆號)可知，作者感到

20、驚奇。] 22．A.quietly　　　 B．safely　　　 C．secretly　　　 D．properly 答案　B　[這對中年夫婦想看到作者和女兒安全上車，故用safely。下文I got safely back on my way可作提示。] 23．A.complained　　　 B．approved　　　　 C．explained　　　 D．promised 答案　C　[女士向作者解釋(explained)他們這么做是因為這種地方可能會不安全。] 24．A.frightened　　　 B．amused　　　　 C．depressed　　　 D．touch

21、ed 答案　D　[作者被這對中年夫婦的周到所打動，故用touched。] 25．A.stops　　　 B．dangers　　　 C．mistakes　　　 D．changes 答案　B　[根據上文rest areas could be a dangerous place和下文there was any possibility of something going wrong可知答案為dangers。] 26．A.forgave　　　 B．asked　　　 C．thanked　　　 D．blamed 答案　C　[這對中年夫婦對作者如此照顧，作者對他們自然是非常感激的。]

22、 27．A.continued　　　 B．started　　　　 C．delayed　　　 D．ended 答案　A　[作者繼續(xù)(continued)他們的行程，安全到達了目的地。] B For a long time，spanking was very common in the United States.There is a proverb in the Bible that says，“Spare the rod and spoil the child.” This means that if parents do not spank their child，he or s

23、he will__28__to be a bad person.Most Americans agreed with this idea，so spanking was very common in this country，at least until recently. About 30 years ago，people began__29__whether spanking was a good idea or not.Some people thought that spanking children made them hate their parents.Still others

24、 said that a strong adult can__30__damage a child.So，many people stopped spanking their children. Today，parents are__31__on this issue.Some say spanking is a good idea，but others disagree.Those parents who think children should be spanked say that spanking is a(an)__32__way to teach children the di

25、fference between right and wrong.But other parents say，“If you spank your children，you will teach them to be violent.”Several cases__33__spanking were tried in court，but most courts said that if parents did not use too much force，it was their__34__to spank or not. __35__，there will be more discussi

26、on about this in the future.But for now，parents must decide the best ways to raise their children if spanking is not something they want to use. 28．A.bring up　　　 B．turn up C．grow up　　　 D．come up 答案　C　[如果父母不打孩子，孩子長大就會成為壞人。grow up“長大，成長”；bring up有“教育，養(yǎng)育”的含義，但若用在此處要使用被動語態(tài)。] 29．A.regarding　　　 B．qu

27、estioning C．wanting　　　 D．denying 答案　B　[question在此處的含義是“對……提出疑問，表示懷疑”，后面接賓語從句。] 30．A.mentally　　　 B．psychologically C．physically　　　 D．spiritually 答案　C　[根據上文的strong可以判斷，此處應該填表示與體力有關的單詞physically。] 31．A.divided　　　 B．separated C．disappointed　　　 D．confused 答案　A　[從下文中的“Some say spanking is a

28、good idea，but others disagree”可知，在棍棒教育這個問題上，人們的意見是不統(tǒng)一的。divide在此處的含義為“使產生分歧，使意見不一”。be divided on sth.“就某事意見不統(tǒng)一”。] 32．A.fashionable　　　 B．unique C．advanced　　　 D．effective 答案　D　[贊同棍棒教育的父母認為這種方法有效。effective“有效的”，符合文意。fashionable“時髦的”；unique“獨特的”；advanced“先進的，高級的”。] 33．A.including　　　 B．involving C

29、．excluding　　　 D．exposing 答案　B　[involve的含義為“涉及”，有幾起涉及打孩子的案子都上了法庭。] 34．A.decision　　　 B．responsibility C．desire　　　 D．intention 答案　A　[如果父母不采取太多的暴力(措施)，打不打孩子由他們來決定。] 35．A.Luckily　　　 B．Hopefully C．Probably　　　 D．Unfortunately 答案　C　[既然人們在這件事情上有分歧，所以討論很可能還要繼續(xù)下去。luckily“幸運地”；hopefully“有希望地”；unfort

30、unately“不幸地”，均不符合文意。] 三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Paul the oracle octopus (章魚保羅)was given a replica(復制品) of the World Cup on Monday as a reward for his perfect eight­for­eight record in predicting the results of matches. The two­year­

31、old octopus with possible psychic powers turned into a worldwide celebrity for accurately predicting the winner of Germany's five World Cup wins as well as their two defeats. Paul also_tipped_Spain to beat Netherlands in Sunday's final. “We've had a lot of offers for Paul but he will d

32、efinitely be staying with us and returning to his old job­making children smile，” Sea Life spokeswoman Tanja Munzig in Oberhausen told Reuters after presenting Paul with the World Cup replica. “There's no rational(合理的) reasons why he always got it right.”Bettors around the world made smal

33、l fortunes based on Paul's uncanny picks, said Graham Sharpe, media relations director at William Hill in London, one of Britain's largest bookmakers.“I've seen a lot of things in my lifetime but this is the first time I've ever seen people making their picks based on what an octopus

34、 tells them，” Sharpe told Reuters.“We had people coming in saying they didn't know how to place a bet but heard about this German octopus and wanted to bet with him. It's funny. But he kept getting it right，” said Sharpe. Sharpe said that anyone who had placed a 10­pound accumulator b

35、et(累計下注) on Paul's picks from the start of the World Cup would have won 3,000 pounds ($4,500) by the end of the tournament. Paul's home at Sea Life aquarium in Oberhausen has been inundated with visitors and media from across Europe. Many networks broadcast his picks live. Hundreds were on

36、hand to watch the World Cup replica lowered into his tank on Monday. 【語篇解讀】　章魚保羅因在世界杯中屢屢成功預測比賽結果而享譽九洲，名滿天下。它現在的歸宿如何？是否風采依舊？ 36．Paul was rewarded a replica of the World Cup because he ________. A．will celebrate his birthday soon B．predicted the results of matches accurately C．helped beat Ne

37、therlands in the final D．helped many fans earn much money 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。結合第一段中的內容以及第二段第一句中的內容可知它獲獎是因為它準確地預測了多次比賽的結果。 ] 37．If a fan had placed a 200­pound accumulator bet on Paul' s prediction，he would have won________ during the tournament. A．$30,000　　　 B．$45,000 C．$60,000　　　 D．$90

38、,000 答案　D　[推理判斷題。文章第五段提到如果在保羅身上累計下注10英鎊，最終能獲得4 500美元的收益，據此可推算出D 項正確。 ] 38．The underlined word“tipped” in the 2nd paragraph probably means ________. A．ordered　　　 B．announced C．predicted　　　 D．helped 答案　C　[猜測詞義題。根據上一句中的predicting再結合畫線詞前面的also可推測保羅也成功地“預測”出了西班牙在決賽中擊敗荷蘭的結果 。] 39．From what Shar

39、pe said we can learn that ________. A．it's amazing for Paul to make more exact prediction than people B．octopus like Paul may all have the ability to predict exactly C．it's common for people to believe in sea life for prediction D．we'd better not bet with animals when we have

40、trouble making our picks 答案　A　[推理判斷題。結合第四段Sharpe所說的話可推知，保羅能夠做出比人類更準確的預測，這的確讓人很不可思議，故選A項。] B It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realised

41、it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I' m so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly

42、 good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it — there aren't any whales along

43、 the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale — actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenl

44、y, making big whirlpools (漩渦) and waves. “She' s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, ” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump

45、 turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead th

46、em，sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe— and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt li

47、ke only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要描寫了作者和父親在暴風雨過后拯救擱淺鯨魚的經過，揭示了人與動物相互依存、和諧相處給人類帶來的愉悅。 4

48、0．The author says “I'm so glad I did.” ( in Para. 2) because ________. A．he witnessed the whole process of fishing B．he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C．he experienced the rescue of the whales D．he spent the weekend with his family 答案　C　[句意理解題。本文主要描寫作者和父親拯救擱淺鯨魚的經歷，作者高興那天和父親一塊兒去釣魚，才

49、有了如此難忘的經歷。] 41．The harbour survived the storm owing to ________. A．the shape of the harbour B．the arms of the bay C．the still water in the channel D．the long coast line 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的”After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. ”可確定B項正確。

50、] 42．The mother whale failed to help her baby because ________. A．she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B．the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C．she had no other whales around to turn to for help D．the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 答案　D　[ 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中

51、The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩渦) and waves.“She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side，”可確定D項正確。] 43．Which of the following statements is FALSE ? A．It was the first time that the author had gone fishing. B．There were many whales alo

52、ng the coast then. C．The mother whale dived under the water and came up suddenly to help her baby. D．At last the two whales followed us and sometimes rose from the water right beside us to breathe. 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三、四段可知，B項描述錯誤。] C The survival of about one fifth of the world's vertebra

53、tes—animals with a backbone，is considered threatened, according to new research published in the journal Science. That's a large fraction of Earth's animals, but this new study held some good news too.Conservation efforts by humans have slowed the loss of many species of amphibians(兩棲動物), bi

54、rds, and mammals. Losses in these groups would have been about 20 percent greater had it not been for recent actions of protection. Among the animal­conservation success stories is one about birds called Mauritius kestrels. In the 1970s, just four of these birds of prey were left in the world.

55、 Through a special breeding program, scientists were able to increase their number to about 1,000 and release them into the wild. Humpback whales(座頭鯨) have benefited greatly from recent conservation efforts as well. They were once on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN)li

56、st of species threatened with extinction. But the species is now in less danger, thanks to laws that ban whale hunting. The IUCN even moved the humpback into “species of least concern.” Over the past 100 years, the white rhino(犀牛) of South Africa has also made an amazing recovery because of habitat

57、 protection. The breed multiplied from just 50 animals to about 17,000. Their home has been turned into a protected area, safe from poachers and other threats. Stuart Butchart, one of the authors of the new study in Science, is encouraged by the positive effects of conservation. But he says “Biodiv

58、ersity (生物多樣性)of species is in a desperate state. Its situation is getting worse. But our results show we can turn the situation around.” New conservation policies hopefully are on the way. One hundred ninety­three countries recently met in Japan at the Convention on Biological Diversity to se

59、t concrete goals for preserving threatened wildlife and their habitats. Only 1 percent of oceans and 12 percent of land areas were protected under prior agreements. Two new goals set by the group are to designate(指定) 10 percent of the world's oceans and 17 percent of land environments as protect

60、ed areas to help increase endangered­animal populations. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇環(huán)保類說明文。由于人類采取了一系列的保護措施，某些瀕危動物的數量逐漸增加，但對于人類來說保持物種多樣性任重道遠。 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Though there was a special breeding program, the number of Mauritius kestrels didn't increase. B．Conservation efforts s

61、hould not only be made by human beings. C．Humpback whales are not on the International Union for Conservation of Nature' s list now. D．Because many groups are working to protect wildlife, natural habitats are in good condition. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句和最后一句可知座頭鯨曾經在該聯盟的名單上，但現在已被去掉。] 45．Which of

62、the following is NOT mentioned in people' s conservation efforts? A．Habitat protection. B．Breeding programs. C．Laws of banning whale hunting. D．Creation of studying organizations. 答案　D　[ 細節(jié)理解題。第二、三、四段分別列出了三種受益于人類保護的動物，毛里求斯紅隼數量的增加是由于一項特殊的繁殖計劃，座頭鯨是受益于禁止捕鯨的法律，白犀牛數量的增加是受益于人類對它的棲息地的保護。而

63、D項沒有提到。] 46. The author uses some successful animal­conservation examples to show that________. A．conservation works B．man conquers nature C．animals are more important D．law is fair 答案　A　[推理判斷題。作者在文中引用毛里求斯紅隼、座頭鯨和南非白犀牛三個成功的例子，目的是表明人類的保護措施起了作用。] 47．From the last paragraph we can infer

64、 that ________. A．much more must be done to prevent species from becoming extinct B．many animals should be removed from the endangered list C．humans seem to be at a loss in face of the protection of biodiversity D．people's concern of species extinction is completely unnecessary 答案　A　[

65、推理判斷題。根據此段的主題句”New conservation policies hopefully are on the way.”及下文《生物多樣性公約》所設定的目標可知：對于人類來說防止物種滅絕任重道遠。] D Thousands of eggs of the endangered Olive Ridley turtles(海龜) on the beach have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill .An oil coat had spread over a seven km area near th

66、e nesting site off the Rushikulya beach after around eight tons of furnace oil leaked from an Essar­owned vessel near Gopalpur port, 20 km from here, on April 12. Being pushed by high tide, the spilled oil spread to the coast. Villagers claimed that they had seen carcasses of adult turtles alo

67、ng the coast after the sea water had been contaminated. Around 155,000 of the rare Olive Ridleys had nested along the coastline in March while the mass hatching of eggs, which continued for a week, ended last week. “The authorities cleaned only 2－3 km stretch of the beach.”Many eggs were damaged due to the effect of oil deposits.“Moreover, many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil als