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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Hello! Is that Mrs. Black? I need to get two tins of green paint immediately. W: I&#

2、39;m afraid you have the wrong number. This is Kowloon 496543. (Text 2) W: There are still so many things to prepare before the wedding! M: I'd like to help, but I'm afraid I've got too much work to do. (Text 3) W: The button of the desk lamp is broken. Can you have it fixed by next

3、 Tuesday? M: Let me see. I need to find a button that matches but that shouldn't take too long. (Text 4) M: Ken wants to know if he can go with us to the party. W: Of course he can. But this morning he said he would go by himself. Anyway we can give him a lift. (Text 5) M: Excuse me? Did a

4、nyone happen to turn in a new handbag? It's a birthday gift for my wife. W: Let me see. Oh, we've got several women's bags here. Can you give me more detailed information? 1．What's the woman's telephone number? A．495643.　 B．459643.　　C．496543. 2．What does the man mean? A．He d

5、oes not want to help the woman. B．He does not know how to help the woman. C．He is too busy to help the woman. 3．What can we know from the conversation? A．The desk lamp is in good condition. B．The desk lamp can be fixed on time. C．The man cannot fix the desk lamp. 4．What will Ken do? A．Go to

6、the party. B．Go to the cinema. C．Stay at home. 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At a handbag shop. B．At a supermarket. C．At a lost­and­found office. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

7、秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W: May I speak to you, Mr. Hall? M: Sure, Sonia. What is the problem? W: I have to attend my photography class today. Can I leave at 4：30? M: Is it important? W: Yes, it is. I have to be there on time. M: You have a lot of letters to

8、type today. They must be finished by 11：30 tomorrow morning. Can you come early tomorrow morning and finish them? If you can finish them on time, you can leave early this afternoon. W: Oh, sure. Thanks a lot, Mr. Hall. 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a photography class. B．At a bu

9、s station. C．At an office. 7．What should the woman do tomorrow morning? A．Send the letters. B．Type the letters. C．Read the letters. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) W: It's raining again. Tom, bring me the umbrella. M: Well ... mum ... I'm sorry to tell you that I left it on the bus. W: Ag

10、ain? Don't you know that umbrella is expensive? You always leave our umbrellas on the bus, don't you? M: I'm sorry, mum. I won't let it happen again. W: It's no use saying sorry. You should be more careful and remember to take the umbrella with you when you get off the bus next

11、 time, OK? M: OK. I won't lose any more umbrellas, mum. W: Anyway, just give me your cellphone. Then you won't focus on it and lose the umbrella. You are having trouble with your study because of your phone, too. M: OK, if you want. 8．Why is the woman so angry? A．The boy bought an expen

12、sive umbrella. B．The boy did not buy a new umbrella. C．The boy lost an umbrella again. 9．What is the boy going to do? A．Fetch his cellphone for his mother. B．Tell his mother about his study. C．Go to his room to study. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W: Hi, Tom. I'm sorry to trouble you at su

13、pper time. M: Oh, Mary, it doesn't matter. We just finished eating. What can I help you with? W: Our little girl Susan has caught a high fever. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious? W: I'm not sure yet. We're going to take her to the hospital in a moment. M: Is there anythi

14、ng I can do to help? W: Yes. Would you mind keeping an eye on the baby while we're at the hospital with Susan? M: We would be glad to. My wife can go over to your place and stay with him after dinner. I'll stay here and wash the dishes. W: Thank you very much. Sorry for the trouble. M: Y

15、ou're welcome! 10．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 11．What is wrong with Mary's daughter? A．She has a high fever. B．She has a bad cold. C．She has a bad cough. 12．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Look after her daughter S

16、usan at the hospital. B．Watch over her baby at her home. C．Go to the hospital with her. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M: Hi, what is your name again? I still can't remember all my students' names. Is your name Karen? W: No, it's Nancy. My sister's name is Karen. M: Nancy. Okay. I

17、 heard that you are from England. W: Well, I was born there, but my parents are American. I grew up in France. M: Oh, a world traveler! W: We moved here to America when I was nine. M: So, what does your father do now? Is he a businessman? W: He used to be. Actually, he's now a college profe

18、ssor. He is in Scotland at the moment. M: How interesting! What does he teach? W: I haven't a clue. Ah, just joking. He teaches chemistry. M: Oh, chemistry, and what about your mother? W: She works full time at home. She has to do all the housework. 13．What is the relationship between the t

19、wo speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Customer and assistant. 14．Who is Karen? A．Nancy's sister. B．Nancy's daughter. C．Nancy's friend. 15．Where is the girl living now? A．In Scotland. B．In England. C．In the United States. 16．What does the girl's fath

20、er do now? A．He is a professor. B．He is a businessman. C．He is a French teacher. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Now, the weather forecast for America. The West will remain wet and snowy, while quiet weather will return to the East Coast on Tuesday. A low pressure system that developed in the G

21、ulf of Alaska has moved onshore and will continue to push a cold front down the West Coast. The heaviest rain produced by this system will move from British Colombia and Washington to Oregon and California. This will produce periods of heavy snowfall across the northern Sierras as well. For Tuesday

22、night into Wednesday, I expect 1 to 2 feet of snow across the Sierras. Lower level rainfall totals across Oregon and California will be around 1 inch. In the East, mild weather will move from the Plains, over the Mississippi River Valley, and to the East Coast. This system allows for clearing skies

23、 over the Northeast, as it helps to push the low pressure system and cold front eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in the lower 48 states on Monday ranged from a morning low of 35 degrees to a high of 83 degrees. 17．What is the weather in the West Coast like? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．S

24、nowy. 18．What is the weather in the East Coast like? A．Mild. B．Violent. C．Wet. 19．Which place will most likely have 1 to 2 feet of snow? A．Colombia. B．Washington. C．The Sierras. 20．What was the highest temperature recorded on Monday? A．35 degrees. B．83 degrees. C．48 degrees. 答案：1～

25、5　CCBAC　6～10　CBCAC 11～15　ABAAC　16～20　ACACB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well wh

26、en you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high fever and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor's. The doctor will examine your thr

27、oat, feel your pulse (脈搏), test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X­rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about

28、 the doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disea

29、se. He told his patient to stay in a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life a

30、s it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man. “But you k

31、now, doctor，” he said, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：身體是革命的本錢，沒(méi)有一個(gè)好身體，學(xué)習(xí)和工作就沒(méi)有保證。如果你感到不舒服，就應(yīng)當(dāng)去看醫(yī)生。作者講述了一個(gè)醫(yī)生與病人之間的幽默故事。 21．The writer thinks that ________. A．health is more important than wealth B．work is as important as studies C．medicine is more important than pleasure

32、D．nothing is more important than money 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段前三句可知作者認(rèn)為健康最重要，由此可推出“健康比財(cái)富更重要”。 22．The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________. A．without examining the patient B．a(chǎn)fter he has examined the patient C．if the patient doesn't take medicine D．unless the patient feels pain

33、 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“The doctor will examine your throat ... After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”可知醫(yī)生在給出建議前會(huì)檢查一下患者的身體狀況。 23．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means “________”． A．he was feeling better than ever B．he wasn't a healthy man C．he was feeling worse than befo

34、re D．he would be well again 解析：選A　句意理解題。一位先生病了，感到很虛弱，于是來(lái)看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給了他一些建議。一個(gè)月之后，他又來(lái)了，看起來(lái)很高興，還感謝了醫(yī)生，自然是他的病已經(jīng)好了，所以該句意為“他感覺(jué)身體比以前好多了”。 24．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill. B．The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things

35、. C．The man thanked the doctor. D．The man didn't follow the doctor's advice. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)這位先生第二次來(lái)看醫(yī)生時(shí)的精神狀態(tài)可知，他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)入選。 B Sleep actually helps the body deal with stress. The body prepares for sleep at night by secreting the hormone melatonin (褪黑激素) into the bloodstream, wh

36、ich causes the body to experience a decrease in temperature and alertness. Meanwhile, light from the sun actually prevents the production of melatonin. Traveling to another time zone or even working at night can cause a disruption of your body's natural sleep cycle. However, just a few steps can

37、 help you restore your sleep cycle successfully. Eat whole foods and take multivitamins (多種維生素劑). Stay away from highly­refined (精煉的) foods and highly­processed foods. These are critical for helping you maintain a healthy blood sugar level, and prevent sleep cycle issues. In addition, avo

38、id eating at least 12 hours before you plan to wake up. Otherwise, if you eat right before bedtime, your body's internal clock will think that the time you have your meal is a new “morning”， even though you're really planning to hit_the_sack. Practice yoga, belly breathing or prayer and med

39、itation. These activities can help reduce stress and result in more restful sleep, in addition to helping you fall asleep more quickly and sleep longer. Get about seven or eight hours of sleep each day. This means you should avoid sleeping in for an extra one or two hours on weekends or on your day

40、s off. Sleeping in makes changing to your regular wake­up time on your next workday more difficult. Buy and use natural supplements, which help restore your biological clock by reducing stress. Acupuncture (針刺療法) actually could help increase the level of nighttime melatonin and help reduce anx

41、iety to improve the quality of your sleep. 25．Why is sleep so important for people? A．Because it can help restore people's sleep cycle successfully. B．Because it can help restore health and deal with pressure. C．Because it can help build the body's natural sleep cycle. D．Because it ca

42、n help prevent the production of melatonin. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句話可知睡眠事實(shí)上能夠幫助身體處理壓力，因此睡眠的主要作用在于能夠減緩壓力和保持健康，故選B。 26．Which of the following foods are best for sleep? A．Highly­refined foods. B．Highly­processed foods. C．All kinds of junk foods. D．All kinds of natural foods. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第

43、二段第二句話可知要遠(yuǎn)離一些高度精煉、過(guò)度加工的食物，而垃圾食品是對(duì)身體有害的，故應(yīng)選一些天然的食物。 27．What does the underlined part “hit the sack” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Have a breakfast. B．Take some snacks. C．Go to sleep. D．Have a supper. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段中畫線部分的語(yǔ)境為：如果你在晚上睡覺(jué)前吃東西，你身體的生物鐘將假定那是一頓早餐，即使你真的打算去睡覺(jué)。從前面的eat right before bedtime可知是去睡覺(jué)，故可

44、推測(cè)hit the sack是“去睡覺(jué)”的意思。 28．What will happen if you sleep in for an extra one or two hours? A．You'll break your biological clock. B．It'll be easier for you to suit your regular wake­up time. C．It'll make you sleep one or two hours less. D．It'll help you fall asleep more qui

45、ckly and sleep longer. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從第四段的“Sleeping in makes changing to your regular wake­up time on your next workday more difficult.”可推測(cè)，如果多睡一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的話會(huì)打亂一個(gè)人的生物鐘，故選A。 C In cities across the United States, old factories, schools, railroad stations and other buildings are being renovated (翻新) fo

46、r new uses. City planners and private inventors are finding that good buildings, no matter how old, can be remodeled for new purposes. “If you'd asked someone four or five years ago whether he'd rent an apartment in an abandoned piano factory or clothing warehouse (大商店), he'd have thoug

47、ht you were crazy，” says a New York architect. “Today, many people are eager to do it.” Only a few decades ago, renovation was unpopular and generally far more expensive than taking down abandoned (拋棄) buildings and starting from the beginning. A change began in the 1990s with a number of

48、well­advertised projects. They included Chirardelli Square in San Francisco, where an old chocolate factory was renovated and made into shops and restaurants, Trolley Square in Salt Lake City, where an abandoned car warehouse became a shopping centre. What caused the change? “One reason is nos

49、talgia (懷舊)，” a San Francisco builder suggests. “Maybe old is better than new, many people are saying. Feelings about preserving attractive or historic buildings have changed a great deal.” A second cause is economy. The cost of tearing down an old building and constructing a new one from nothing no

50、w has risen to the point where it is often less expensive to fix a solid older structure. Even when the costs of renovation are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new building, fixing the old building may be better. Gradually, architects and builders are developing knowledge a

51、bout renovation and preservation, bringing imagination and creativity to the job. 29．In the United States, renovating old creativity to the job ________. A．has a long history　 B．is a new trend C．is still unpopular D．is out of date 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句話可知正確答案。 30．What's the purpose of

52、 this passage? A．To call on people to renovate old buildings. B．To report a change — renovation in America. C．To encourage people to make use of old buildings. D．To introduce a new method of renovating old buildings. 解析：選B　作者意圖題。從整篇文章來(lái)看，第一、二段講述了人們由幾十年前不喜歡舊物新用到現(xiàn)在許多人熱衷于這樣做；第三段主要說(shuō)明造成這種變化的原因；最后陳述了即

53、使翻新要付出不低的費(fèi)用，還是給舊物賦予新的東西比較好。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。 31．Why did the passage mention Chirardelli Square and Trolley Square? A．To introduce us some successful building renovations. B．To make them known to the public. C．To discuss whether they were worth restoring. D．To tell us any old buildings can be renovated.

54、 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從第二段可以看出，給出這兩個(gè)范例是用來(lái)說(shuō)明舊物新用這種觀念是可行的。 32．Renovating old buildings in the US needs architects who ________. A．a(chǎn)re skilled at tearing down old buildings B．a(chǎn)re good at designing a new building C．have rich imagination and creativity D．have nostalgia of the city 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句可找到答案。

55、 D Teenagers in Norway sometimes don't know how lucky they are. We have lots of money and a family. We don't appreciate all of these things. When I think about teenagers in Africa and South America, I just start thinking about what I really use my money on. It's not on important things

56、 like food, but on things like candy and chocolate, and all of those things that others can't afford and that are unhealthy. I get 100 kroner (克朗) each week. All the money is gone in half a week. But when I think back on what I spent it on, I really don't understand why I bought all these

57、things. Instead of spending the money on things that I don't need, I could have donated it to someone who needs it. Teenagers in Africa try hard to live with maybe only 10 kroner each month, while I'm complaining that I don't have enough money. I don't have a job, but I get my money

58、 from my mum. African teenagers have badly paid jobs and they don't get any money from their parents. Is that really fair? If teenagers in Norway start spending less money on themselves and more on others, the world could have been a better place for everyone. When I get a little older and get

59、a job, I will start donating money to Africa or South America. It's really important that you don't use all your money on crap! Money isn't really important. Family and friends are more important. Money is just something you have for a while, but friends and family are something you h

60、ave for your whole life. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者通過(guò)對(duì)挪威、非洲、南美洲青少年花錢方式的比較，就青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)如何花錢提出了自己更深刻的見解，即錢應(yīng)該花在重要的東西上。 33．From Paragraph 1 we know that teenagers in South America ________. A．live a better life than those in Africa B．don't appreciate all the things they have C．don't have enough money to spend on th

61、ings like candy D．spend most money on unhealthy things that others can't afford 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，當(dāng)作者想到非洲和南美洲的青少年時(shí)，就會(huì)反思自己是怎樣花錢的——不是將大部分的錢花費(fèi)在食物等重要物品上，而是用來(lái)買糖果、巧克力以及許多人支付不起的、不健康的東西。由此可知，非洲和南美洲的青少年沒(méi)有足夠的錢去買糖果之類的東西。 34．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Teenag

62、ers in Norway B．Teenagers and money C．The most important thing for life D．Life in Africa and South America 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章都在談?wù)撉嗌倌昱c錢的問(wèn)題，作者就青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)如何花錢提出了自己的看法，因此B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。 35．The passage is most probably written by ________. A．a(chǎn) teacher　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn) father C．a(chǎn)n expert D．a(chǎn) teenager 解析：選D　推理判斷題。作者

63、將自己花錢的方式和非洲、南美洲青少年花錢的方式進(jìn)行比較。全文從頭到尾都是以一個(gè)青少年的身份來(lái)寫的。文中還有一些細(xì)節(jié)暗示，如第二段中的“I don't have a job, but I get my money from my mum.”等。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __36__ Make a st

64、udy time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five minute break in the middle. __37__ Ideal (理想的

65、) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __38__ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time f

66、or little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __39__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. __40__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you

67、 give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help studying enjoyable. A．Pick a place where your children can study properly. B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C．Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying. D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. E．Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 答案：36～40