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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Hello. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I am looking for a pair of shoes for my son. 1．Wh

2、ere does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a theatre. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. (Text 2) M: I'd like to get a haircut. Is there a barber's shop near here? W: Yes, there is one just across the street. 2．Where is the barber's shop? A．Across the street. B．At the

3、 beginning of the street. C．At the end of the street. (Text 3) W: Tom is always absent­minded in class. M: Perhaps you should ask him more questions. 3．How does the man suggest improving Tom's attention? A．Give him more homework. B．Punish him in class. C．Ask him more questions. (Te

4、xt 4) W: Do you happen to know what's on after the news? M: I think it's “Animal World”. Do you mind if we watch it? W: Um, can we watch the movie on Channel 6 instead? M: OK, that is a good idea. 4．What does the woman want to watch? A．The news. B．“Animal World”． C．A movie. (Text 5

5、) W: So you are leaving for Shanghai tonight? M: No. I am not going. W: Why? M: Because I have to stay here and go to a meeting with my boss. 5．What will the man probably do tonight? A．Fly to Shanghai. B．Go to a party. C．Have a meeting 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題

6、中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W: Hi, Sam. Have you finished the report on the traffic accident yesterday? M: It's almost done. You will have my article by the end of today. W: That's good. Tomorrow the

7、re will be an important conference in Beijing. I need you to do a report on that. M: But tomorrow is Saturday! I won't have a weekend! W: Don't worry. You can have Sunday and Monday off. 6．What day is it today? A．Friday.　　B．Saturday.　　C．Sunday. 7．What is the possible relationship betwee

8、n the two speakers? A．Boyfriend and girlfriend. B．Classmates. C．Boss and office worker. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) W: What's the matter, Mark? You don't look very happy. M: I'm worried about my English. W: What's the problem? M: I'm not practicing enough. W: Why not? M:

9、Well, it's difficult to meet English­speaking people. W: You should go out more. M: Where should I go? W: You should go to bars, or join a club. M: But ... English­speaking people never talk to me. W: Ah! You should speak first. M: What can I talk about? W: The weather! It's

10、 always safe to talk about the weather. 8．Why does Mark look unhappy? A．Because he is worried about his English. B．Because he is not a member of the club. C．Because he is worried about the coming exam. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to school. B．Join a club. C．Find a partner.

11、 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W: I will tell you something about private gentlemen's clubs. M: What's special about them? W: Well, these are very old clubs. They are usually found in very old and traditional buildings in central London, and all of them have a bar. Quite often they will ha

12、ve their own library, restaurant, and also bedrooms. M: So, why does London have these clubs? W: A good question. They date back to the eighteenth century, and they started life as coffee houses where actors, politicians, and sometimes members of rich families would get together and discuss the la

13、test news and talk. M: So clubs as coffee houses have a long history. It really seems to me that these clubs are from another world. W: Yes, well, that's what a lot of people say. 10．Where are private gentlemen's clubs usually found in central London? A．In modern new buildings. B．In big

14、 malls. C．In very old and traditional buildings. 11．What do all private gentlemen's clubs have? A．A bar. B．A library. C．A restaurant. 12．When do private gentlemen's clubs date back to? A．The seventeenth century. B．The eighteenth century. C．The nineteenth century. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

15、(Text 9) M: Hi, Jane, I wonder if you're free tomorrow night. W: Well, George, I guess I am. Why do you ask? M: I just got two movie tickets from a friend and I want to invite you to see the movie with me. Are you interested? W: Of course, I am! Thanks for inviting me! M: No problem. W: So

16、, what time are we going? M: Well, let's see. The movie starts at 10 pm. We should get there at least half an hour earlier because there'll be a long line. I think I could pick you up at your house at 9, if that's OK with you. W: 9 o'clock? That's fine with me. M: Okay, good.

17、 W: So, see you tomorrow at 9 then? M: Yeah. That's great. 13．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Strangers. B．Neighbours. C．Friends. 14．How does the woman feel when she receives the invitation? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. 15．Why should they get to the cinema early

18、? A．Because they haven't bought tickets. B．Because there will be many people waiting to get in. C．Because the showtime has changed. 16．When should they get to the cinema? A．At 9：00. B．At 9：30. C．At 10：00. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Do you want to travel during the summer holidays? Our

19、 Youth Travel Agency has planned wonderful holiday trips for you. Wutai Mountain has always been considered to be a clean and holy place. Want to go there? Sign up for the “Wutai Mountain 5­Day Tour”． Yangtze, the longest river in China, is a great river. Many people want to see it. Join our

20、 “6­Day Best Yangtze River Experience Tour”． An island near Weihai is a good place for birdwatching. You can also enjoy the beautiful beaches there. If you love birds and the sea, just take the “3­Day Bird­Watching Tour”． Now, what are you waiting for？Call 8836－5769 and join us for

21、 a wonderful holiday experience. 17．How long will your trip last if you choose to travel to Wutai Mountain? A．3 days. B．5 days C．6 days. 18．What can you do if you go to the island near Weihai? A．Watch birds.　　　　B．Take a boat. C．Swim. 19．How many places are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Thr

22、ee. C．Four. 20．What's the telephone number of the agency? A．8836－5769.　　　B．8836－5796. C．8863－5769. 答案：1～5　BACCC　6～10　ACABC 11～15　ABCAB　16～20　BBABA 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A More than 30 million kids buy school lunch each day. This

23、year, many schools have raised lunch prices to fight rising costs. Students pay about $2 a meal now. That is 27 cents more than last year. But they still get a good deal. The average cost for schools to produce one meal has gone up 30 cents, and is now $3. So, how do schools neither make money nor

24、lose money? To start, the government pays for a small part of the difference. Schools have to make up the rest. Peggy Eller, a leader of school nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) services in Hudson, Wisconsin, said her area is cutting costs by using fewer paper products and serving smaller portions (份). Well, portion c

25、ontrol is one key to healthy eating! The push for more healthy food has grown in recent years. One in five kids aged 6 to 19 is overweight. Being overweight can cause health problems. Many states passed laws that require schools to serve nutritious meals. Recently, more than 90% of all US schools

26、have taken the fat away from lunches. Foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar have been replaced by low­fat milk, fresh fruits and vegetables. These new portions on lunch menus have encouraged kids to change their eating habits. “It makes it easier to try new things at home，” said Savanna Ma

27、ckey, a Florida fifth­grader. Students need healthy meals to grow strong and do well in school. The soaring food prices won't stand in the way, says school nutritionist Janey Thornton. “We'll just be more clever in how we do things.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：盡管物價(jià)飛漲，但美國(guó)學(xué)校還是想盡一切辦法保證為學(xué)生提供健康的營(yíng)養(yǎng)午餐。 21．What d

28、oes Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．The average price of school lunch foods. B．The schools' ways to deal with school lunch. C．The large number of kids buying school lunch. D．The fact that school lunch is getting more expensive. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中所列舉的數(shù)字可知，該段主要介紹了學(xué)校提高午餐價(jià)格這一事實(shí)。 22．Many schools

29、raise lunch prices because ________. A．the cost of food has gone up B．they are serving larger portions C．they want to make more money D．there are more healthy food included 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“...to fight rising costs.”以及該段最后一句可知，許多學(xué)校提高午餐價(jià)格的原因是物價(jià)的上漲。 23．The growing push for more healthy foo

30、d is mainly caused by ________. A．the government's call B．many states' passing laws C．many kids' being overweight D．changes in people's eating habits 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段首先介紹了近年來(lái)的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)：力爭(zhēng)提供更多健康食品。第二、三句接著介紹了原因，即許多孩子都超重了，而超重會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)。 24．The underlined word “soaring” in the last par

31、agraph means “________”． A．fixed　　　　　　　　 B．rising quickly C．changing D．falling quickly 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“rising costs”可知，食品價(jià)格不斷上漲導(dǎo)致學(xué)校午餐成本不斷增高。畫(huà)線詞修飾food prices，故其意義與rising一致。 B The increase in tuition fees (學(xué)費(fèi)) has led to a “clear drop” in the number of English students applying for univer

32、sity places this autumn. There are 15,000 “missing” applicants this academic year, according to the Independent Commission on Fees. Chairman Will Hutton said: “We're asking our young men and women to have more debt than any other country in the world — it's higher than the average debt in th

33、e US. It's not clear whether those lost students this year will return next year, or if it's a storm warming of a worrying trend.” But the commission's report says there does not seem to be an impact on poorer communities. The commission found there was no significant change in the appl

34、ication rate to the key universities, such as Oxford or Cambridge. The decline (下降) in England has not been mirrored in other parts of the UK where fees have not been raised, and the drop can only partly be explained by falling numbers of young people in the population. Students from Scotland attend

35、ing Scottish universities do not pay fees, while the Welsh Assembly says it will pay fees above ￡3,465 for Welsh students attending UK institutions. The average tuition fee at English universities this year is ￡8,385, rising to ￡8,507 next year. UK and EU students have access to government­bac

36、ked loans to pay the fees. And the survey of 1,000 pupils aged 15－18, carried out this April, found that the majority expected to go on to higher education as people continue to understand that university remains a good long term investment in their future. A spokeswoman at the Department for Busin

37、ess, Innovation and Skills which is responsible for universities, said: “Students shouldn't be forced to put off going to university for financial reasons. Most students will not have to pay in advance, and no one will have to start paying back their student loan until they start to earn at leas

38、t ￡21,000 per year.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：根據(jù)英國(guó)某部門(mén)的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)的增加導(dǎo)致了申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)目明顯下降，但是申請(qǐng)牛津和劍橋大學(xué)等名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)沒(méi)有明顯變化，同時(shí)還有人指出在某些免費(fèi)或者學(xué)費(fèi)沒(méi)有增加的地區(qū)學(xué)生數(shù)也在下降，其原因是年輕人的數(shù)量減少了。 25．From the first paragraph, we know that ________. A．it's a trend that English students are dropping out of school B．the rising tuition fees have a great ef

39、fect on English students C．the lost English students will find their way back D．many English students are missing the final examinations 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句可知在英國(guó)學(xué)費(fèi)的增加對(duì)學(xué)生有著很大影響，故答案選B。 26．Why is there still a drop of applicants though fees have not been raised? A．Because the students live in poor c

40、ommunities. B．Because Welsh students will pay fees above￡3,465. C．Because education is free for Scottish students. D．Because there are less young students in the area. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第三句中“and the drop can only partly be explained by falling numbers of young people in the population.”可知在某些地區(qū)學(xué)生

41、數(shù)目的下降是由于適齡人口的減少造成的，選D。 27．What's the students' attitude to universities in the survey? A．Most of them are willing to go to university. B．They feel universities takes up too much time. C．They will stop applying for university places this autumn. D．They are anxious to go to a key universi

42、ty. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中“the majority expected to go on to higher education”可以判斷大多數(shù)學(xué)生們希望上大學(xué)，選A。 28．The spokeswoman in the last paragraph advises students to ________. A．put off going to university B．reduce the anxiety about the rising fees C．pay for the fees in advance D．pay

43、 back their loan soon after graduation 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章末段發(fā)言人提到“Students shouldn't be forced to put off going to university for financial reasons.”由此判斷答案選B。 C One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a me

44、tal gate that blocked her path. That's when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. Ceely's near_miss made the news because she bl

45、amed it on her GPS device (導(dǎo)航儀). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train，” she told the BBC. Who is to b

46、lame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely's story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it's not j

47、ust GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless key­boards. The problem with his argument in the book is that it's not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible caus

48、es. A map­maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific w

49、rong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn't say. It's a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer­based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures

50、 on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it's also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors. The game bet

51、ween humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology. If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the short

52、comings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，科技越來(lái)越先進(jìn)，人類也越來(lái)越依賴科技，但有時(shí)候科技也會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)麻煩，文章中作者將會(huì)告訴我們什么呢？讓我們?nèi)チ私庖幌掳桑? 29．What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident? A．She was not familiar wi

53、th the road. B．It was dark and raining heavily then. C．The railway workers failed to give the signal. D．Her GPS device didn't tell her about the crossing. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。從文章第二段的第一句和第四句可知，她認(rèn)為是GPS導(dǎo)航儀的緣故。故選D項(xiàng)。 30．The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by “________”． A．close hi

54、t B．heavy loss C．narrow escape D．big mistake 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第一段中提到她的汽車(chē)被火車(chē)撞飛有一公里遠(yuǎn)，而當(dāng)時(shí)她不在車(chē)?yán)锩妗Ｓ纱丝芍?，她是死里逃生。故選C項(xiàng)。narrow escape“死里逃生”。 31．Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with? A．Modern technology is what we can't live without. B．Digital technology often falls short

55、of our expectation. C．Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be. D．GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely's accident. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段和第四段中我們不難推知，Rick Stevenson認(rèn)為有時(shí)候科技并不能達(dá)到人們的期望。故選B項(xiàng)。 32．What is the real concern of the writer of this article? A．The major causes of traffic

56、accidents and car thefts. B．The relationship between humans and technology. C．The shortcomings of digital devices we use. D．The human unawareness of technical problems. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。從全文倒數(shù)第二段中的“The game between ... amusing and complex ...”和最后一段的“If there is such a way, it should involve more than

57、...”可知，作者認(rèn)為人類與高科技設(shè)備之間的關(guān)系很復(fù)雜，暗示了作者真正關(guān)注的是科技與人類的關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。 D Most people now remember Albert Einstein for being the greatest scientist of World War Ⅱ.When the holocaust (大屠殺) came, Albert had to leave Germany with many other Jewish scientists. Before he moved to the United States, he had worked out th

58、e famous Theory of Relativity, which changed the way of people looking at the universe.Besides this, he also had something to do with the invention of the most powerful weapon, the nuclear bomb. He was warning America about Germany's secret weapon also known as the nuclear bomb.People thought t

59、hat he and the other scientists were crazy with their ideas.The scientists were trying to tell the president but he was too busy and thought it was nonsense.They tried getting to his wife Eleanor Roosevelt but it didn't work.Then Albert remembered that Franklin loved history so he wrote a letter

60、 telling him about Napoleon and how he didn't listen to one of his admirals about the British's metal boat.Napoleon thought it was nonsense and lost that battle.So Franklin Roosevelt didn't want to be like Napoleon and decided to build the bomb before Germany though it would be costly.

61、To some degree the nuclear bombs dropped in Japan helped the Americans win the War.But at the same time it has also become a new threat to the world peace from then on.Maybe, if Albert had known about this, he would never have written that letter.Who knows? 語(yǔ)篇解讀：愛(ài)因斯坦作為劃時(shí)代的一位科學(xué)家而家喻戶曉，他的著名理論——相對(duì)論，影響了

62、整個(gè)世界。而科學(xué)家鼓動(dòng)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)制造核彈的經(jīng)過(guò)卻鮮為人知…… 33．When did Albert Einstein leave Germany? A．Before he worked out his famous Theory of Relativity. B．Before he knew that the Germans were trying to make nuclear bombs. C．After he published his famous Theory of Relativity. D．After he knew that the Americans wanted t

63、o make nuclear bombs. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句明確交代愛(ài)因斯坦是在創(chuàng)立相對(duì)論后離開(kāi)德國(guó)。 34．What did Albert Einstein write in his letter to Franklin? A．The importance of Napoleon. B．The importance of the most modern weapon. C．His idea on how to make nuclear bombs. D．The relation between history and the war. 解析：選B　推理判斷題

64、。由第三段的內(nèi)容可推知，信的內(nèi)容主要是通過(guò)拿破侖的教訓(xùn)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)代化武器的重要性。 35．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Einstein and the nuclear bomb B．Theory of Relativity and the nuclear bomb C．The history of the nuclear bomb D．World War Ⅱ and the nuclear bomb 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。相對(duì)論對(duì)制造核彈有沒(méi)有理論指導(dǎo)意義，文章沒(méi)有提及，可排除B；文

65、章也未提及核彈的歷史，可排除C；D選項(xiàng)過(guò)于寬泛。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The Truth about Over­boiled Vegetables The truth has finally appeared. Soggy vegetables — over­boiled vegetables, are good for you. This news, which is now official, will bring great joy to thousan

66、ds of retired school chefs — that fine body of men and women, whose confirmed approach to food shaped our childhoods. They boiled their lives away in kitchens. __36__ They boiled everything and they boiled it forever. It was not only in schools that the great vegetable­boilers practiced the

67、ir art. __37__ In some parts of England, no family was without one. The stove was controlled by a sweating mother who stuck a fork into the vegetables excessively until it met no resistance. Until last week, it was fashionable to make fun of those fine men and women. __38__ I remember switching on the television a couple of years ago and having to listen to a lecture by Delia Smith on the dangers of overcooked vegetables. She made me feel like a criminal. I am not very fond of vegetables. __39__ Soggy carrots are horrible, but at