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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Would you like a pear? We also have apples. W: Thanks, but I never eat pears or apples. D

2、o you have bananas? 1．What does the woman want? A．Pears.　　B．Apples.　　C．Bananas. (Text 2) M: Time to go to bed. It's already half past ten. W: It's still early. The clock is fifteen minutes fast. 2．What time is it now? A．10：15. B．10：30. C．10：45. (Text 3) W: I don't like cabb

3、age. Can you eat it for me? M: But Mom said we should eat vegetables every day. W: OK. 3．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Doctor and patient. (Text 4) M: Look. The snow has stopped. The sun is out now. W: Do you want to

4、 make a snowman? M: But Mom asked me to help her in the kitchen. W: Then let's do it after breakfast. 4．What is the weather like now? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Fine. (Text 5) W: When will Mike come to China? M: On August 5. W: The day after tomorrow? So soon. Have you made any plans? M

5、: Yes. We'll go to the Great Wall on the first day and the Summer Place on the second day. 5．What will the man and Mike do on the first day? A．Stay at home. B．Visit the Great Wall. C．Go to the Summer Palace. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相

6、應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) M: Will you buy this red dress? W: No. It's a little too big. I want this blue one. How much does it cost? M: Sixty­five dollars. But if you take both the blue one and the red one, you only have to

7、 pay fifty dollars for each. W: That's really a bargain. But I only want the blue one. Can you give me a discount, too? M: I'm sorry, but I can't. W: OK. Pack it for me, please. 6．How much does the woman have to pay? A．Fifty dollars. B．Sixty­five dollars. C．One hundred dollar

8、s. 7．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: You don't look alright. Do you have a headache? M: No. My stomach is killing me. I think I need to go to see a doctor. W: What did you eat this morning? M: Some br

9、ead and two eggs. I also had a glass of milk. It tasted a little strange. W: It must have gone bad. Let me call Mom. M: Why don't you go to the hospital with me? W: I have an important exam tomorrow. I must do well in it. M: OK. Call Mom now. 8．What's wrong with the man? A．He has a hea

10、dache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 9．What did the man have this morning? A．Some bread and two eggs. B．Some bread and a glass of milk. C．Some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Prepare for her exam. B．Give her mom a phone call. C．Go to t

11、he hospital with the man. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M: May I use your dictionary, please? W: Sure. Here you are. M: Oh, no. I don't need your English­English dictionary. I don't know this French word. W: Are you learning French, too? M: Yes. I started learning French one month

12、ago. It's not easy, is it? W: No. But I don't think it's too difficult for you. M: Why did you say so? W: You are so good at English. English and French have a lot in common. It is much easier for English learners to learn French or German well. M: I guess you are right. Many French

13、words have the same spelling as English words and they mean the same, too. W: Yes. 11．What does the man want? A．An English dictionary. B．A German dictionary. C．A French dictionary. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He learns very fast. B．He is good at English. C．He knows at least four lan

14、guages. 13．What does the woman think of English and French? A．English is much easier than French. B．French is more important than English. C．English and French have a lot in common. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree? M: You mean the girl who is reading

15、 a book? W: Yes. Do you know her? M: Yes. She lives upstairs. We've known each other since we were little kids. W: Is she easy to deal with? M: Yes. She is very kind. She is always ready to help others. So she is very popular with the people around her. She is good at her studies, too. W: I

16、 want to make friends with her. Could you introduce me to her? M: Sure. But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to be interested in the book. W: We can go to talk to her when she stops reading. So do you have any other good friends in our school? M: Yes. But they are all boys. W: Boys

17、? M: Yes. Do you want to know them, too? W: Not so much. 14．What is the girl under the tree doing? A．Reading a book. B．Having a good rest. C．Talking with her friend. 15．What can we learn about the man and the girl from the dialogue? A．They are classmates. B．They are brother and sister. C．T

18、hey live in the same building. 16．What does the man think of the girl? A．Kind and rich. B．Kind and popular. C．Beautiful and friendly. 17．What does the woman want to do? A．Make friends with the man. B．Make friends with the man's friends. C．Make friends with the girl. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

19、 (Text 10) I like my uncle very much. He was born in a very poor family. As a result, he had to make money by himself at a very young age. But he never gave up his studies because of that. He helped others carry their bags in the train station. He helped his neighbors look after their babies. He he

20、lped them mow the lawns. He did all kinds of jobs to make money to help support the family. He often studied and did his homework until midnight. Though he had little time for studying, he was always one of the top students in his class. He went to college when he was eighteen years old. And he fini

21、shed his higher education on a full scholarship. At college, he didn't stop making money in his spare time for his family. After leaving college, he first worked in a foreign company. Three years later, he started his own company. Now he operates his company very well and has become a millionair

22、e. Though he is rich now, he lives a very simple life. And he often encourages us to work hard. My uncle has set a good example to us. His story tells us that everyone can succeed as long as he tries, no matter whether he was born poor or rich. 18．What did the speaker's uncle have to do at a yo

23、ung age? A．He had to give up his studies. B．He had to make money by himself. C．He had to ask his relatives for money. 19．How did the speaker's uncle do in his studies? A．Very poorly. B．Just so­so. C．Very well. 20．What do we know about the speaker's uncle now? A．He has become ve

24、ry rich. B．He works in a foreign company. C．He wants to give up his own business. 答案：1～5　CABCB　6～10　BACCB 11～15　CBCAC　16～20　BCBCA 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Researchers say bedtime rules may improve a child's development.A new study f

25、ound better results in four­year­olds who go to bed around the same time every night and sleep at least eleven hours.Getting less than that led to lower abilities in language, reading and early math skills. Researchers studied about eight thousand children whose parents took part in the r

26、esearch on early childhood.The parents answered questions by telephone at nine months and again at four years. Researcher Erika Gaylor asked parents to follow routines (慣例) like reading books or telling stories to their children.Children who go to bed after nine o'clock took longer to fall asle

27、ep and slept less.Children also got less sleep if they did not have bedtime routines. A separate study found that more sleep may even make a person run faster.The study was small — seven players in the Stanford University football team.For the study, they aimed for (爭(zhēng)取) at least ten hours of sleep

28、each night during the season.After seven to eight weeks of more sleep, the players ran faster in short training races.They also felt less sleepy during the day. Stanford sleep researcher Cheri Mah says sleep should be part of a player's training program.This is some of her advice: Adults should

29、 try to get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.Teenagers and young adults should aim for nine hours or more.Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.And take brief naps during the day to get more sleep. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：家長(zhǎng)們知道每晚讓孩子按時(shí)就寢不容易執(zhí)行，但研究人員表示，規(guī)范的就寢時(shí)間有利于兒童成長(zhǎng)發(fā)育。 21．The underlined “that” in the f

30、irst paragraph refers to “________”． A．a(chǎn) bedtime rule　　 B．a(chǎn) four­year­old child C．a(chǎn) book D．eleven hours' sleep 解析：選D　代詞指代題。由上文可以推斷that指的是十一小時(shí)的睡眠，所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 22．What does Erika Gaylor think can help children fall asleep? A．Talking with children. B．Doing the same things at bedtime.

31、 C．Asking doctors for advice. D．Going to bed after nine o'clock. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Researcher Erika Gaylor asked parents to follow routines (慣例) like reading books or telling stories to their children.”可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 23．From the fourth paragraph we can learn that ________. A．football players nee

32、d more sleep than others B．players are easily injured if they don't sleep well C．too much training can make players feel sleepy D．enough sleep can make players do well in races 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“After seven to eight weeks of more sleep, the players ran faster in short training races.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確

33、答案。 24．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Bedtime rules lead to better skills. B．Bad sleeping habits cause health problems. C．Children need more sleep than adults. D．Bedtime rules make children sleep more. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。本文主要講了規(guī)律的就寢時(shí)間和睡前活動(dòng)能讓孩子睡得更好，更有利于技能的提高，故選A項(xiàng)。 B Newspapers are not n

34、early as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don't take time to read real news

35、. They attempt to catch the reader's interest with pictures and exciting head­lines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the pape

36、r. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and a headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page. However，they may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to t

37、he sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper any more. They say they get the news on television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news fr

38、om a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news? 語(yǔ)篇解讀：現(xiàn)如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展對(duì)紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙的沖擊很大。本文作者呼吁大家更多地關(guān)注報(bào)紙。 25．According to the passage, newspapers are ________. A．more popular today B．less popular today C．a(chǎn)s popular as

39、 before D．getting more and more popular 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵是理解文章的第一句話，由此可知報(bào)紙的地位已不如從前。 26．According to the author, which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the reader's attention? A．The ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page. B．The ones with sp

40、orts news on the front page. C．The ones with classified ads on the front page. D．The ones with gossip columns on the front page. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。新聞往往用一些圖片和令人感興趣的標(biāo)題來(lái)吸引讀者注意。 27．According to the passage, most people read all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．the sports page　　　 B．comics C．a(chǎn)dvertisem

41、ents D．real news 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三、四句可以找到答案。 28．The author's attitude toward newspapers is ________. A．sympathetic B．critical C．negative D．undetermined 解析：選A　態(tài)度意圖題。由文章的第一句話可知作者對(duì)報(bào)紙今非昔比的狀況有點(diǎn)感慨，作者認(rèn)為報(bào)紙應(yīng)該受到人們更多的關(guān)注。 C After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get

42、 worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it? That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up w

43、ith other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What's worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools. However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices

44、 like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part­time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To m

45、e, she looked like a teacher. In my room, Mom's voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for havin

46、g a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people's challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book. True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks t

47、o Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：在一次檢查后，醫(yī)生告訴作者的父母他的視力會(huì)越來(lái)越差，直到最后會(huì)有失明的可能，于是母親就親自給作者讀書，慢慢地作者掌握了聽(tīng)的技能，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)顯著提高，而且也從生活中領(lǐng)悟到了更多。 29．Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?

48、A．They all wanted to have a good rest. B．What the doctor said made them worried. C．The author didn't do well in the exam. D．They focused on the scenery along the road. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句“the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally”可知醫(yī)生告訴他

49、們了一個(gè)噩耗，由此推斷一家人心情會(huì)非常糟糕，故答案選B。 30．How did the author manage to get high marks? A．By listening carefully. B．By being confident. C．By getting help from his classmates. D．By reading as many books as possible. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段“Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks

50、 up and compete with the other kids.”可知作者靠仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)而獲得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，故答案選A。 31．We can learn from the text that ________. A．the author's sight recovered finally B．reading made the author more sensitive C．the author's mother didn't work to look after him D．reading made the author not worry ab

51、out his sight 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Reading removed my fear for my failing sight”，可知作者通過(guò)閱讀消除了自己的恐懼，增長(zhǎng)了自信，故答案選D。 32．Which of the following could be the title of the text? A．My eyesight trouble B．An unforgettable experience C．About Mother's love D．With ears wide open 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在本文中講述了自己

52、視力衰退后是如何利用聽(tīng)覺(jué)來(lái)生活，學(xué)習(xí)的，由此判斷D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合文章中心，答案選D。 D According to a study in Norway, students who stayed in school longer than others of their age scored higher in intelligence tests. In the middle of the 1950s, the government began requiring students to attend school until the age of sixteen instead of f

53、ourteen.Communities had almost twenty years to make the change.So some students went to school for seven years while others went for at least nine years.This difference gave researchers the chance to see if the extra schooling had any effect on the development of intelligence. All young men in Norw

54、ay must take a test of their cognitive (認(rèn)知的) abilities at age nineteen in preparation for required military service (兵役)．This is commonly called an IQ test. The researchers compared the test results of 107,000 young men to their years of schooling.Taryn Ann Galloway, a researcher at the University

55、of Oslo, says，“The young men who were basically forced to stay in school for two years longer actually do have higher IQs.So, based on that, we can say that increasing schooling did actually have an effect on their cognitive abilities.” An average IQ was one hundred.Most people scored between eight

56、y­five and one hundred and fifteen. Ms Galloway says that students who attended school for nine years scored seven points higher than those who attended for seven years.Those who went for eight years scored about four points higher. Experts have debated for years about the degree to which peo

57、ple are born with intelligence or develop it later.This is the nature versus nurture (教育) argument — the influence of biology compared to the environment where people are raised and educated.This study seems to support the nurture side. 33．According to the present law of Norway, children shall __

58、______. A．a(chǎn)ttend school until they are 14 B．a(chǎn)ttend school until they are 16 C．a(chǎn)ttend school for at least 16 years D．begin to attend school at the age of 7 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，從20世紀(jì)50年代中期開(kāi)始，挪威政府就要求學(xué)齡孩子必須上學(xué)到16歲。 34．In order to carry out the study, the researchers ________. A．interviewed 107,

59、000 students B．got some help from the government C．examined students' cognitive abilities D．compared the IQ test results to the years of schooling 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，研究者們將學(xué)生的智商測(cè)評(píng)結(jié)果與其受教育的時(shí)間進(jìn)行了比較。 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The ways of education. B．The purpose

60、of the study. C．The importance of the study. D．The effects of the environment. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“This study seems to support the nurture side.”可知，該段旨在說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)研究的重要性。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from m

61、orning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. __36__ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. __37__ She treats them with

62、patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. __38__ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, an

63、d putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothe

64、s for us. __39__ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy an

65、d be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice it is! __40__ It will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A．She enjoys listening to classical music. B．As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C．She lo

66、ves her students and cares for them. D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E．My mother is hard­working and never wastes money. F．I will never forget it and always bear it in my mind. G．Can you tell us something about your mother? 答案：36～40　BCEDF 第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

67、第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was shopping at my local supermarket, as I normally have for years. One particular day, I had done about two weeks worth of shopping and __41__ toward the register to pay for what I bought. After the cashier (收銀員) had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated (說(shuō)) that the __42__ was $150. I __43__ into my back right pocket to take the money t