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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 2 Poems Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，福建專用） 　　　時(shí)間：30分鐘 Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空 1．Should children get allowance________chores(家務(wù))? 2．At the sight of the snake，the frightened girl________a cry. 3．John hopes to________his new running shoes this weekend.

2、4．We havent________such________for years. 5．Well________another minute，then well have to go. 6．On Monday I heard________that Miss Zhang was in Beijing. 7．We had only six members to________. 8．My uncle________come this Sunday. 9．Thick, woolen clothes will not________a hot summer day. 10．The

3、 women came down the hill with their________firewood. 答案　1.in exchange for　2.let out　3.try out　4.had；fun 5．hold on　6.by chance　7.start with　8.is likely to　9.be appropriate for　10.loads of Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她發(fā)出了痛苦的尖叫。 She ________ ________ a sharp cry of pain. (let out) 2．不用擔(dān)心，時(shí)間很充裕。 (loads of) Dont

4、 worry，theres ________ ________ ________. 3．現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演講是不是合適的時(shí)候？(appropriate) Is it now ________ ________ ________ to make a speech? 4．他一贏了錢就把他的舊車換成了一輛新款式的車。(exchange...for...) He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as soon as he had won the money. 5．他把信件歸檔保存，一

5、旦需要就可以立刻找到。(whenever) He keeps a file of letters so he can get his hands on one ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案　1.let out　2.loads of time　3.an appropriate time　4.exchanged his old car for a new model　5.whenever he needs it Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Her family is poor，but luckily she found a company to___

6、_____her through college. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．support B．sponsor C．help D．a(chǎn)ssist 答案　B　[句意：她的家庭很窮，但幸運(yùn)的是她找到了一家公司在她整個(gè)大學(xué)期間來(lái)贊助她。sponsor贊助；support支持；help＝assist 幫助。] 2.They________the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster areas.(2012海寧高二檢測(cè)) A．supplied

7、 B．provided C．loaded D．unloaded 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們把裝滿食物的箱子裝上了卡車然后送往了受災(zāi)地。 load...with把……裝到……上。故選C項(xiàng)。 ] 3．—What would you give me________my iphone? —A new laptop. A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of

8、 答案　A　[問(wèn)句句意為：我給你我的iphone，那你給我什么作為交換呢？in exchange for交換；with regard to 關(guān)于；by means of用，憑借；in place of代替。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。] 4．—How do you like these new video games? —There are too many wars and horrors.They are not________for children. A．realistic B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．valuable

9、 D．essential 答案　B　[考查單詞辨析。答句句意為：那里面有太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和恐怖，它們不適合孩子。B項(xiàng)“合適的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”；C項(xiàng)“有價(jià)值的”；D項(xiàng)“必需的”。appropriate to表示“適合于……”，為固定搭配。] 5．Nothing shall________me from accomplishing my purpose.(2012沈陽(yáng)高二檢測(cè)) A．hold on B．hold down C．hold up D．hold out 答案　C　[句意：沒(méi)

10、什么可以阻擋我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的計(jì)劃。hold up阻擋，符合句意。hold on堅(jiān)持；hold down壓制；hold out堅(jiān)持、伸出。 ] 6．She enjoys________new ways of doing things because she thinks she can get much enjoyment by doing that. A．leaving out B．letting out C．trying out D．working out 答案　C　[句意：她喜歡嘗試做事

11、情的新方法，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她可以從中享受到很多樂(lè)趣。try out嘗試；leave out省去，遺漏；let out發(fā)出，放走；work out解決。故C項(xiàng)意思相符。] 7．________a moment and I will go to your rescue. A．Go on B．Hold on C．Move on D．Carry on 答案　B　[考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意思辨析。句意：再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)，我就會(huì)來(lái)救你。go on繼續(xù)；hold on 等會(huì)兒，堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒；move on繼續(xù)；car

12、ry on 繼續(xù)開展，進(jìn)行。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。] 8．The bride and bridegroom were________wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness. A．presenting B．exchanging C．offering D．changing 答案　B　[考查詞語(yǔ)辨析，句意：新郎、新娘正在交換結(jié)婚禮物，這時(shí)所有的燈都滅了，整個(gè)大廳里

13、一片漆黑。present“授予、 呈現(xiàn)”；exchange“交換”；offer“提供；提出”；change“改變”。 ] 9．Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still________. A．blank B．hollow C．vacant D．bare 答案　D　[考查近義詞辨析。blank“空的，未錄音的，未填寫的”；hollow“空的，中空的”；vacant“空的，空缺的”(指職位的空缺); bare“無(wú)遮蔽

14、的，赤裸的，光禿的”(指物體表面沒(méi)有覆蓋物)。句意：盡管他們每年都在這個(gè)地區(qū)植樹，但一些山頂上仍是光禿禿的。 ] 10．The Iranian government is accused of________some terror organizations in the Middle East by the United States. A．sponsoring B．providing C．offering D．supplying 答案　A　[sponsor資助。 provide，offer, supply sb后還需再加上提供的東西

15、，單獨(dú)接sb不能表示提供某人什么東西。故選A項(xiàng)。 ] 11．Those who are of great determination are________to make great achievements. A．like B．likely C．probable D．possible 答案　B　[be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。] 12．________hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

16、A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 答案　D　[句意：無(wú)論我多餓，看來(lái)我都吃不了這片面包。由句法功能可知，只有however可作程度狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞。] 13．What would have happened，________as far as the river bank? A．Bob had walked farther B．if Bob should walk farther C．had Bob walked farther D．if Bob walked farther

17、 答案　C　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果鮑勃走到河岸那里，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？根據(jù)主句would have happened可知從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。排除B項(xiàng)(對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))、D項(xiàng)(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè))。A、C兩項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有連詞，C項(xiàng)是if從句省略if后的一種倒裝形式。因此選C項(xiàng)。 ] 14．It is true that the earths resources are________at an alarming rate，so we should make good use of them. A．ending up B．running

18、out of C．using up D．running out 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。run out“用完，耗盡”符合句意“事實(shí)上，地球上的能源正在以驚人的速度消耗著，所以我們必須合理地使用它們”。而end up意為“結(jié)束，最終成為”，沒(méi)有“用完、用盡”的意思；run out of 和use up為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為表示人的名詞或代詞。] 15．—Is Peter there? —________，please.Ill see if I can find him for you. A．Hold up

19、 B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold off 答案　B　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：是彼得嗎？請(qǐng)稍等，我?guī)湍闳フ艺铱茨懿荒苷业剿old on別掛，等會(huì)兒，等等，堅(jiān)持；hold up耽擱，支撐；hold out 維持，持續(xù)；hold off拖延，推遲。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A William Wordsworth, the representative poet of the first generation of Romantics and the chief spokesma

20、n of Romantic poetry, was born in 1770 in the Lake District of Cumberland. He lost both parents when still very young and was brought up by relatives, who sent him to school at Hawksherd in the beautiful lake region in Northwestern England, where he had time to lead a life of delighted freedom in th

21、e surrounding hills. He loved nature more than his books.He entered Cambridge in 1787, but left it without distinction. In the last summer vacation in the Cambridge University, he went to France where he saw the French Revolution.The years from 1793 to 1798 were an important period in his life duri

22、ng which he suffered from great depression.But then he successfully overcame it.Since 1795, he lived a relatively lonely life in the Lake District with his sister, and devoted to writing poetry while enjoying a peaceful and free life. Three years later he published an epoch－making book with Samuel T

23、aylor ColeLyrical Ballads. The publication of this book has been taken as a historical event marking the beginning of English Romanticism in poetry. His reputation as a poet was well established in the late 1830s and began to soar in the 1840s. Wordsworth wrote a large number of poems. The themes

24、 are mainly around nature, children and simple country life. Out of this reason, he was called nature poet or democratic poet. His poetic creation and theory of poetry left great influence upon later romanticists such as Keats and Shelley. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 威廉華茲華斯，英國(guó)浪漫主義詩(shī)人的代表。英國(guó)“桂冠詩(shī)人”。 1．The following poets

25、 are romanticists EXCEPT________. A．Wordsworth B．Keats C．Shelley D．Emily 答案　D　[可用排除法。由文章最后一段最后一句“His poetic creation and theory of poetry left great influence upon later romanticists such as Keats and Shelley.”故選D項(xiàng)。] 2．When did Wordswor

26、th enter Cambridge? A．At the age of 17. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 19. D．At the age of 20. 答案　A　[由文章第一段第一句“...was born into an attorneys family in 1770 in the Lake District of Cumberland.”及第二段第一句“In 1787 Wordsworth entered Cambridge...”可知，選A項(xiàng)。]

27、3．Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A．Decrease. B．Increase. C．Change. D．Slow. 答案　B　[由句意可知，在此“soar”為“上升，提高”之意，故選B項(xiàng)。] 4．Why was Wordsworth called nature poet? A．Because he loved nature. B．Because he lived in the Lake District of Cumberland. C．Because the

28、 themes of his poems are mainly around nature, children and simple country life. D．Because he was a romanticist. 答案　C　[由最后一段第二句“The themes are mainly around nature, children and simple country life.”可知。] B William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His

29、childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered“l(fā)ittle of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited(繼承)excellent taste in art from his family－both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled

30、on literature, particularly drama (戲劇) and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didnt los

31、e heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them.

32、As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably no

33、w be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet Auden wrote, among others, the following liners： Earth, receive an honored guest： William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是人物介紹文，介紹著名愛(ài)爾蘭作家William Butler Y

34、eats及其文學(xué)成就。 5．Which of the following can describe Yeatss family? A．It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter. B．It was shocked by Yeatss choice. C．It was a typically wealthy family. D．It had an artistic atmosphere. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)， 而In fact, he inherited (繼承) excellent taste in a

35、rt from his family－both his father and his brother were painters.可知D項(xiàng)是正確的。] 6．According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats life? A．Yeats founded the first Irish theater. B．Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry. C．Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s. D．Yeats was not

36、 favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet可知，Yeats應(yīng)該是在40歲之后，也就是大約1910s開始寫作大量?jī)?yōu)秀的詩(shī)歌。] 7．What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Audens lines? A．Envy. B．Sympathy.

37、 C．Emptiness. D．Admiration. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。注意引文是在說(shuō)Yeats在詩(shī)歌文學(xué)上取得巨大成就的時(shí)候提及的，自然應(yīng)該是對(duì)其詩(shī)歌方面的造詣表示欽佩和羨慕。] 8．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Yeats was 58 years old when he won the Nobel Prize. B．Yeats settled on literature, particularly drama (戲劇) and poetry. C．His early theatrical experiments were successful at the beginning. D．He had not enjoyed a major public life all Yeats life. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全文第一句和第四段的第一句可知，當(dāng)他獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，應(yīng)為1923－1865＝58歲。故選A項(xiàng)。]