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1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版(上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)答案 Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to

2、 memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examina

3、tion 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b)

4、effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion

5、2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had rec

6、overed. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympi

7、c record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job

8、. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) r

9、ely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 2. 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while Spot Dictation 1) memorize 2) a matter of 3) taught 4) shelf 5) realize 6) written 7) idiomatic 8) join in 9) difference 10) gain a

10、good command Translation 1) 史密斯太太對(duì)我抱怨說(shuō)，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法溝通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)的 (simplified) 英文小說(shuō)是擴(kuò)大我們?cè)~匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy a

11、nd enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周寫(xiě)作文外，我們的英語(yǔ)老師還給我們布置了八本書(shū)在暑假里閱讀。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us

12、eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我們從可靠的消息來(lái)源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人將要教我們英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 經(jīng)常看英語(yǔ)電影不僅會(huì)提高你的聽(tīng)力，而且還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)說(shuō)的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not on

13、ly improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你們對(duì)這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨便問(wèn)我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的原因。 The Canad

14、ian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Reading Activity Exercise A 1) F 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) F Exercise B 1)d 2)a 3)c 4)a 5)a 6)d 7)c 8)c Exerc

15、ise C 1) 如果你想得到更好的成績(jī)，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學(xué)生無(wú)需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。 2) 當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用時(shí)間表上的全部空余時(shí)間。留出時(shí)間休息，搞一點(diǎn)業(yè)余愛(ài)好和娛樂(lè)也是很重要的。 3) 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同時(shí)也可以提高你的理解能力。 4) 如果你定期復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記和課本，你就能 更深刻地領(lǐng)會(huì)這些材料的內(nèi)容，你的記憶也會(huì)保持得更長(zhǎng)久。 5) 改進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣將會(huì)提高你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。 Guided Writing 1) At first she didn’t want to go. Later, however, she changed

16、her mind. 2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 3) He neither knows nor cares what happened. 4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food. 5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway. 6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to r

17、ush through it tonight. 7) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 8) I enjoy classical music. So does she. 9) You may get there either by sea or by air. 10) He must be ill, for he is absent today. 11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him. 12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.

18、Book1 Unit2答案 Study &Practice 1. 1)e 2)c 3)b 4)h 5)g 6)i 7)d 8)j 9)f 10)a 2. 1) retire 2) device 3) contact 4) conquered 5) gave up, nearby 6) all by herself 7) nightmare 8) accomplished 9) Moreover 10) by far 11) was determined 12) turned over 13) Fortunately 14) followin

19、g 15）In spite of 3. 1) can’t help feeling/can’t help thinking 2)I\he\she... wakened 3) dissuade him from 4) set out to improve 5) had previously met 6) by far the most Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1) a) experience b) inexperience c) experiencing d) inexperienced e) experienced f

20、) experienced 2) a) doubtful b) doubts c) doubted d) undoubtedly e) doubtfully f) undoubtedly 3) a) fortune b) Fortunately c) unfortunate d) Fortunately e) Unfortunately f) fortunate g) Misfortunes 2. 1) American 2) an American 3) China 4) a Chinese 5) C

21、anada 6) Canadian 7) English 8) an Englishman 9) France 10) a Frenchman 11) Japan 12) Japanese 13) a Greek 14) India 15) Indian 16) German 17) a German 18) Spain 19) Italian Usage 1) beaten/defeated 2) defeated 3) won 4) defeated 5) won 6) beat/defeated Structure 1. 1) It was

22、 a 28,500-mile voyage. 2) We took a five-day tour. 3) That student wrote a ten-page report. 4) Sam’s new apartment is in a twelve-story building. 5) It is a thirteenth century castle. 6) They are fourth year students. 7) It is first-class material. 8) It is definitely second-class work. 2.

23、1) They looked both ways before crossing the street. 2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis. 3) They had dinner before going to the concert. 4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn. 3. 1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spi

24、te of his illness. 2) They aren’t doing well in school in spite of their intelligence. 3) He isn’t very happy in spite of his wealth. 4) He isn’t a very good basketball player in spite of his height. 4. 1) what you have written 2) what we should always keep in mind 3) What they saw in China

25、 4) what we can do today Cloze 1) In spite of 2) cancer 3) determined 4) accomplish 5) set out 6) voyage 7) dissuade 8) give up 9) covered 10) previously 2. 1) conquer 2) about 3) succeeded 4) between 5) through 6) high 7) sail 8) follow/take 9) round 10) then 11) but 12) As

26、 13) made 14) fast 15) did 16) ever 17) that Spot Dication 1) hard to reach 2) adventure 3) set out 4) sprung up 5) rough 6) worried 7) carried out 8) worst 9) lifted high 10) floated away Translaiton 1) 幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him

27、there at once. 2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 后，船長(zhǎng)向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發(fā)了一份無(wú)線電報(bào)。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)這一次他將用另一種方法來(lái)做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do it another way. 4)

28、她在讀這部小說(shuō)時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldnt help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 瑪麗覺(jué)得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。 We didnt think he could cover the distan

29、ce in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時(shí)，馬克走來(lái)拖著我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for ca

30、tching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. 附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing Exercise A 1) He is old. 2) Swim the English Channel. 3) They thought he was crazy. 4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them 5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever

31、 to swim the Channel. 6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day. 7) He doesnt think much of that swimmer. 8) No, she didnt. 9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel. Exercise B 1) F.( He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.) 2)

32、 F.( He was asked the question over and over.) 3) F. (He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.) 4) T. 5) F. (He trained fairly hard.) 6) F. (The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.) 7) T. 8) T. Exercise C 1)c 2)b 3)a 4)d 5)c 6)a Exercise D 1) 不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)，干

33、些帶有冒險(xiǎn)意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做準(zhǔn)備，遠(yuǎn)比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當(dāng)你有所選擇的時(shí)候。 2) 正是這一挑戰(zhàn)，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳愛(ài)好者，他們心甘情愿地投入時(shí)間、精力和財(cái)力，一試身手。 3) 我一旦確定了目標(biāo)，便不會(huì)輕易放棄。 4) 由于海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱 苦。這時(shí)她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說(shuō)他認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該知難而退，棄水上船。 Guided Writing 1) He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work. 2) I hate to see letters written in p

34、encil. 3) The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine. 4) Because of a bad leg, he couldnt walk as fast as the others. 5) We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 6) We need someone to help us with the typing. 7) The question now is how to carry out

35、the plan. 8) She wont go home until after the exam. 9) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active. 10) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons. 11) Why dont you read something easier? 12) We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation. B

36、ook1 Unit3答案 Study &Practice Vocabulary Activities 1) present 2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 2. 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair 12) p

37、iece 3. 1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extra, extra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 4. 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not (quite) sur

38、e of 5) felt a pang of disappointment 6) Not being content\ As he was not content Enriching Your Word Power 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 2. 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shorte

39、ns 3. 1) a) excitement b) excited c) exciting d) excitedly e) excited f) excited 2)a) disappointed b) disappointing c) disappointed d) disappointment e) disappointed 3)a) patience b) patient c) patiently d) patience 4)a) reluctant b) reluctance c) reluctantly d) reluctant

40、 5)a) efficiency b) efficient c) efficiently d) efficient Usage 1) contents 2) content 3) content/contented 4) content 5) contented 6) content 7) contents 8) content Structure 1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water. 2) He was too tired to go any further. 3) He is too pr

41、oud to see his own shortcomings. 4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open. 5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark. 6) He did not come until the meeting was over. 7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job. 8) He did not go to bed until

42、he had finished his reading assignment. Cloze 1. 1) occasion 2) endured 3) rare 4) postman 5) trembled 6) After all 7) at other times 8) disappointment 2. A 1) necessary 2) and 3) with 4) The 5) of 6) in 7) growing 8) if 9) one 10) through 11) when 12) continue B 1) present

43、/gift 2) any/those 3) could 4) sing 5) sent 6) cost 7) birthday 8) bird 9) replied Spot Dication 1) journey 2) shocked 3) funeral 4) While there 5) conversations 6) thoughts 7) provide 8) dozens 9) over and over 10) meant Translation 1) 那位名演員似乎很樂(lè)意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。 That famous actor

44、 seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 國(guó)慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。 National Day is round the corner. Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3) 她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。 She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。 Theyve

45、 arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Im sure well have a good time there (well enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6) 老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘?8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌和

46、一枚銅 (bronze) 牌。 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games. 7) 即使他的祖母不能來(lái)參加他的生日宴會(huì)，她也會(huì)寄給他一件可愛(ài)的禮物。對(duì)這一點(diǎn)湯姆深信不疑。 Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that. 8)

47、昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買(mǎi)了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。 It was Marys twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. 附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing Exercise A 1) At first

48、the man doesnt want to travel, because he thinks people are the same everywhere. 2) No, the author dosent agree with the man. 3) In the authors opinion, people are different. 4) In Korea, old age is a happy time. 5) In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event. 6) No.

49、For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time. 7) No, they dont live with their children or relatives. 8) At last, the author concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures. Exercise B 1)c 2)a 3)d 4)d 5)c 6)b 7)a 8)c 9)c 10)b Exercise C 1) 再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感，

50、 但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。 2) 六十一歲生日之所以有個(gè)特別的名稱(chēng)，是 因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們進(jìn)入人生的這一階段時(shí)，家庭和社會(huì)對(duì)他們的態(tài)度便有所變化。 3) 如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨(dú)生 活，那他們便住進(jìn)特設(shè)的養(yǎng)老院。 4) 朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕 時(shí)也許待在北美為好，老年時(shí)則待在朝鮮為好。 Guided Writing Part 1 1) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China. 2) I ate the soup my aunt prepar

51、ed. 3) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English. 4) It is good news that she is still alive. 5) It doesnt seem likely that she will come here. 6) He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him. 7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?

52、 8) Im wondering if the letter is overweight. 9) The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best. 10) Raw material is what we are badly in need of. Book1 Unit4答案 Study &Practice Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) b 2) c 3) d 4) d 5)a 6)c 7)c 8)b Vocabulary Activities 2. 1)g

53、 2)f 3)h 4)i 5)a 6)b 7)c 8)e 9)j 10)d 2. 1)free 2)accept 3)at least 4)different 5)failure 6)sunset 7)quiet 8)in the past 9)unnecessary 10)turn off 3. 1)involves 2)proposal 3)emotional 4)at first glance 5)actually 6)disturbed 7)typical 8)come up with 9)worthwhile 10)Ima

54、gination 11)current 12)neighborhood 13)gap 14)program 4. 1) come up with some good/suggestoins 2) are prohibited from 3) growing up 4) to bring together people 5) in its birth rate 6) in part Enriching Your Word Power 1.a) honestly b) dishonest c) honesty d) honest e) hones

55、t 2.a) childish b) childishly c) child d) Childhood e) childhood 3. a) activities b) act c) active d) act e) actively f) Actions g) activity 4.a) emotional b) unemotional c) emotion d) Emotionally e) emotional 5.a) acceptable, acceptably b) acc

56、ept c) acceptance d) accept 6.a) distraction b) distracted c) distracts d) distracting e) distractions Usage 1) Were going into town to see a film. 2) I learned the news over the radio. 3) Because hes able to tell at a glance if it is genuine. 4) Im afraid hes not here at

57、the moment – hes at work. 5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom. 6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable. Structure 1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend. 2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this

58、winter. 3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles. 4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon. 5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine. 6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regre

59、tted he had but one life to lose for his country. 2. 1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task. 2) Even with air and water, plants still couldnt grow on the moon. 3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing. 4) Without their assistance, he would

60、have found himself in trouble. 5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country. 6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League. 7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing. 8) It has been (is) over a c

61、entury since the railway was completed. 3. 1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening. 2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc. 3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film. 4) My proposal is that the dispute (shou

62、ld) be settled by peaceful means. Cloze 1. 1) Proposed 2) prohibited 3) social 4) actually 5) rate 6) bringing... together 7) proposal 8) worthwhile 9) involve 2. A 1)fun 2)turn 3)in 4)different/interesting 5)make 6)will 7)By/From 8)latest 9)and 10)in 11)watch 12)or 13)in

63、14)to 15)There 16)for 17)may 18)home 19)reasons B 1)but 2)used 3)little/bit 4)few 5)little 6)number 7)some 8)while 9)any 10)deal 11)no 12)Now Spot Dictation 1) gathered 2) in the habit of 3) on the radio 4) on television 5) comfortably 6) trouble 7) art 8) more and more 9

64、) problems 10) however perfectly Translation 1) 接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didnt mind. 2) 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過(guò)多而引起的。 It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3) 我祖父母說(shuō)，發(fā)明電視的那個(gè)人曾住在他們那個(gè)地段

65、。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4) 我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening. 5) 她因那病開(kāi)過(guò)兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來(lái)。 Having been op

66、erated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6) 教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。 Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一個(gè)比這更好的解決辦法 (solution) 來(lái)。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one. 8) 乍一看，這幅畫(huà)并不好，但經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。 At first glance the pi