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六年級英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)
School: Class: Name:
There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
一、There be句型
1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。
2.在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,be 動詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動詞用are ;如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據(jù)最近be動詞的那個名詞決定。
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.
Th
2、ere are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.
3.there be句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
There is a duck in the river.
否定句:There is not a duck in the river.
一般疑問句:Is there a duck in the river?
4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的使用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。
3、
5.a(chǎn)nd 和or 在there be句型中的使用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問句。
6.針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
7.針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What’s + 介詞短語?
二、have,has
1.表示:某人或某物“擁有”什么東西,強調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”,而且
4、某人某物作為句子的主語。
2.have用在人稱I,we,you,they和復(fù)數(shù)的人或物后面。has用在人稱he, she, it和單數(shù)和人或物后面。
I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.
三、There be句型與have,has有時也能夠通用。
如:The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十張桌子。
注意:
1.“have + 表示一日三餐的名詞”,意為“用餐”。如:have breakfast吃早餐,have lunch吃午
5、飯,have supper吃晚飯。
2.“have + 表示食品、飲料等名詞”,意為“吃;喝”。如:have (some) bread吃面包,have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃雞蛋,have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。
3.“have + 表示動作的名詞”,沒有固定的意思,常與表示動作的名詞同義。如:
have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳
have a drink (of...)喝一點(……)
have a look (at ...)(朝……)看一眼
4.“have + 表示某種活動的名詞
6、”,意為“實行,舉行”。如:
have a class (學(xué)生) 上課
have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會
相關(guān)練習(xí)題
一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。
1.There a lot of sweets in the box.
2.There some milk in the glass.
3.There
7、0; some people under the big tree.
4.There a picture and a map on the wall.
5.There a box of rubbers near the books.
6.There lots o
8、f flowers in our garden last year.
7.There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8.There four cups of coffee on the table.
二、用 have或has填空。
1.I ________ a nice picture.
2.He ________ a
9、 good friend.
3.They _________ some kites.
4.We ________ some flowers.
5.She __________ a duck.
6.My father __________ a new bike.
7.Her mother _________ a vase.
8.Our teacher _________ an English book.
9.Our teachers _________ a basketball.
10.Their parents __________ some story books.
10、
11.Nancy _______ many skirts.
12.David ________ some jackets.
13.My friends ________ a football.
14.What do you ________ ?
15.What does Mike ________ ?
16.What do your friends _________ ?
17.What does Helen _________ ?
18.His brother _______ a basketball.
19.Her sister _______ a nice do
11、ll.
20.Miss Li ________ an English book.
三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.
2. ___________ a book on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball in the playground.
5. She ________ some
12、dresses.
6. They _________ a nice garden.
7. What do you _________ ?
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike _________ ?
10. _____________ any books in the bag?
11. My father _______ a story-book.
12. ______________ a story-book on the table.
13. _________
13、_____ any flowers in the garden?
14. How many students ____________ in the classroom?
15. My parents _________ some nice pictures.
16. ____________ some maps on the wall.
17. _____________ a map of the world on the wall.
18. David ________ a car.
19. David’s friends ___________ some dog
14、s.
20. _____________ many children on the hill.
四、把下列句子改為否定句。
1. I have a ping-pong ball.
2. We have a basketball.
3. They have a new TV.
4. They have many flowers.
15、
5. Mr Smith has a telephone.
6. His aunt has a new TV.
7. He has a nice room.
8.There is an apple in the basket.
_____________________________________
16、
9.There are some boys in our class.
_____________________________________
五、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答。
1. I have a ping-pong ball.
2. We have a basketball.
17、
3. They have a new TV.
4. They have many flowers.
5. Mr Smith has a telephone.
18、
6. His aunt has a new TV.
7. He has a nice room.
8.There is an apple in the basket.
___________________________________________________
19、____________________
9.There are some boys in our class.
_______________________________________________________________________
六、單項選擇。
( ) 1. _____ he have a pencil case ?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
( ) 2. I ___ a football, and Jiamin _____ a basketball.
A. have, have
20、 B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have
( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he ______.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. hasn’t D. haven’t
( ) 4. Mr White ____ two children.
A. doesn’t have B. have C. doesn’t has D. don’t have
( ) 5. Does Tom _____ any erasers ? Yes, he __
21、____ some.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have
( ) 6. Many people _____ computers now .
A. have B. has C. are
( ) 7. They ____ some oranges.
A. have B. has C. are there
( ) 8._____ you got a card?
A. Have B. has C. Are there
( ) 9._______ any teachers in the office?
A. Have B. has C. Are there
( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _____________.
A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is.