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3 Amazing people 一、閱讀理解。 My mother has always lived by some simple rules:Go to church every Sunday,help people in need,and don’t worry about unchangeable things.These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life,and in doing so,she sets an example for her children to follow.However,I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college. It was September,and I should have been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus saying goodbye to my parents and embarking my new independent life.However,I was just quietly crying.I had never been away from home without family.My mom hugged me,“Little girl,we’ll e back to get you next weekend and you can e home for a visit!” My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I forted myself by throwing myself into my academics.I spent all my time studying,including weekends when everyone else attended parties.I had always been a good student.I would not settle anything but an A,and when I got a 4.0 my first semester,a friend said to me,“That’s great,but you can only go down from there!” Suddenly,I was more driven than ever. My mom was worried about my social life.She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life.What about faith?What about helping others?She encouraged me to go to church.She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my pathetic social situation. Sometimes,I find myself being critical (批評(píng)的) of my mother’s simple ways.It’s difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday.And while I admire my mom’s ability to help anyone in need,I plain that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example.Her simple rules have served her well,and though I don’t follow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon(燈塔),calling for me to follow. 1.The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means____. A.teary B.excited C.homesick D.sad 2.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.The author didn’t like any social activities. B.The author was angry with what her friend said. C.The author had a difficult time learning in college. D.The author couldn’t adapt to university life at first. 3.What is the author’s opinion about her mother’s life rules? A.She values the rules because they are guiding in her life. B.She ignores the rules because they are meaningless to her. C.She supports the rules because they are suitable for her. D.She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow. 參考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A 解析： 作者母親的生活法則雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但卻蘊(yùn)含人生智慧,就像燈塔,指引作者在人生道路上前進(jìn)。 1.B 詞義猜測(cè)題。由本句后面表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“However,I was just quietly crying.”可知,ecstatic應(yīng)與crying所表達(dá)的情緒相反,意為“興奮的”,故選B項(xiàng)。 2.D 推理判斷題。由第三段,特別是第一句“My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I forted myself by throwing myself into my academics.”可推斷,作者由于想家,大一只能通過(guò)不斷的學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)安慰自己,故在大學(xué)一開(kāi)始,作者不能很好地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活,故選D項(xiàng)。 3.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句 “Her simple rules have served her well,and though I don’t follow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon,calling for me to follow.”可知,作者雖然不能完全遵守母親的生活法則,但它們會(huì)像燈塔一樣不斷指引作者,故選A項(xiàng)。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. A society was set up to _______ the endangered animals and plant life from dying out in this area. A. reserve B. preserve C. observe D. deserve 【答案】B 【解析】reserve儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)備；preserve保護(hù)，保留；observe觀察；deserve應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得的，句意：成立了一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)來(lái)保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)植物，以避免它們從這一地區(qū)消失滅絕。 2.At times the balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled 【答案】C 【解析】trouble麻煩；confuse困擾；disturb打擾；puzzle困惑?？梢哉f(shuō)disturb the balance in nature打擾自然界的平衡，其它動(dòng)詞不可與之搭配。句意：有時(shí)，自然界的平衡受到打擾，導(dǎo)致了許多可能的不可預(yù)見(jiàn)的影響。 3.When _______ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills. A. accounting for B. interviewing for C. applying for D. searching for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：求職時(shí)，你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。apply for“申請(qǐng)”，符合句意。account for解釋，說(shuō)明；interview for為……面試；search for搜索。 4.Most drivers have realized the significance of traffic safety and strictly followed the traffic laws, marking the fact that our efforts have _______. A. paid off B. showed off C. put off D. let off 【答案】A 5.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _______. A. put out B. go off C. go through D. go out 【答案】D 【解析】go out熄滅。句意：沒(méi)人注意到小偷溜進(jìn)了房子里，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)燈剛好熄滅。 6.A firm, dry handshake is generally regarded as an indication that someone is confident and _______. A. in control B. in style C. in place D. in office 【答案】A 【解析】in control控制；in style有特色；in place在適當(dāng)位置；in office在辦公。句意：堅(jiān)定干練的握手通常被看作這個(gè)人很自信、能掌控局面的象征。 7.Once you have put your hand to an under-taking, you should _______ persevere until you have finished it. A. observe B. reserve C. preserve D. persevere 【答案】B 8.You needn’ t have _______ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions. A. affected B. interrupted C. encouraged D. disturbed 【答案】B 【解析】affected影響；interrupted打斷；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；disturbed打擾。句意：當(dāng)他在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，你沒(méi)有必要打斷他，后面有足夠的時(shí)候讓你提問(wèn)。 9.It is clearly stated that these regulations _______ everyone in the munity, without exception. A. appeal to B. adapt to C. apply to D. attach to 【答案】C 【解析】appeal to呼吁，上訴，要求，對(duì)……有吸引力；adapt to 使自己適應(yīng)于；apply to適用于，應(yīng)用于；attach to依附，加入。句意：聲明很清楚，這些規(guī)則適用于社區(qū)的每一個(gè)人，沒(méi)有例外。 10.We can ensure you regular supplies of these materials if you _______pay for them in good time. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay out 【答案】B 【解析】pay off還清，得到回報(bào)；pay for支付；pay back償還；pay out付出。句意：如果你們能按時(shí)付款，我們可以保證定期向你們供應(yīng)這些材料。 11.She is still optimistic about her life in spite of the hard life she has _______ in the past three years. A. gone through B. looked through C. put through D. seen through 【答案】A 【解析】go through經(jīng)歷；look through快速瀏覽；put through接通(電話)，實(shí)行，完成；see through看透(某人)。句意：盡管在過(guò)去三年中經(jīng)歷了生活的艱辛，但她依然對(duì)生活保持樂(lè)觀。 12.The pany has been _______ of President Smith for 20 years and who will _______ it after his retirement? A. in the control; take over B. in the control; take down C. in control; take over D. in control; take down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：公司被斯密斯總裁控制20年了，退休后誰(shuí)會(huì)接管呢？第一空填in the control of是某物被 人控制，in control of是某人控制某物，第二空填take over接管，take down記下，取下。 13._______ for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field. A. Not he is only known B. Not only is he known C. Only is he known not D. He is only not known 【答案】B 14.My father was so glad to meet his old friend again. You see, they _______ with each other for nearly 30 years. A. lost contact B. had lost contact C. had been out of contact D. has been out of contact 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for nearly 30 years可知，要用完成時(shí)。又因失去聯(lián)系這一動(dòng)作延續(xù)到他們這次見(jiàn)面之前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。由于lose contact不能延續(xù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：我的父親再次見(jiàn)到他的老朋友，是那么的高興。你知道的，他們幾乎有30年沒(méi)有聯(lián)系了。 15.The wife _______ a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A. was still preparing B. had hardly prepared C. did carefully prepare D. would eagerly prepare 【答案】B 【解析】“hardly...when一……就……”句型中，主句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：妻子剛準(zhǔn)備好一頓豐盛的晚餐丈夫就意識(shí)到那天是他們結(jié)婚八周年紀(jì)念日。 三、完形填空。 It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, for a much-needed vacation. We traveled tiredly, hoping to 1 rest and dinner before the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of highway, the storm 2 . Cascades of water shut us in, making driving impossible. We 3 onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. Then, as though someone had turned off a celestial tap, it 4 . A thin radiance, like a spray of gold, 5 from the clouds. Every blade of grass was crystalline as the sun flashed on 6 drops. The very road shone, and a rainbow arched across the sky. It was as though this beam of color had been built for us 7 . We could hardly speak for awe and joy. A friend of mine has described a 8 experience. She had walked out on a lonely beach at twilight. It was a time of grief for her, and 9 was what she wanted. Offshore, across the darkening sea, she made out the 10 of an anchored fishing boat, and in it the figure of a man. My friend told me that after a while, she felt an intense and glowing sense of oneness with that 11 figure. It was as though sea and sky and night and those two solitary human beings were united in a kind of profound identity. “I was 12 by joy,” she said. 13 almost anything may serve as the motivation of such a feeling—stars shine on new snow; a sudden field of daffodils; a moment in marriage when hand reaches out to hand in the 14 that this other person speaks as you speak, feels as you feel. Joy may wait, too, just 15 danger when you have enough to face a situation and live it out. 16 the source, such experiences provide the most memorable moments of life. What if these moments of joy are given to us to 17 that this is the way we are meant to live? What if the clarity of joy is the way we should be seeing all the time? To many people, it seems almost wicked to feel this radiance in a world 18 as ours is. But most generations have known uncertainty and 19 . The more damaged the world, the more we need to remember the luminous beauty at the center of life. Our moments of joy are 20 that at the heart of darkness an unquenchable(不可遏制的)light shines. Joy is the feeling that we have touched the edge of something far beyond ourselves. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者通過(guò)旅行中的經(jīng)歷感悟到人生的快樂(lè)比人們想象的更容易獲得的道理，并要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜人生的快樂(lè)。 1. A. afford B. purchase C. reach D. offer 【答案】C 2. A. fell B. attacked C. struck D. covered 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是 “下起了暴風(fēng)雨”，C項(xiàng)的“strike”可以表示“大雨襲擊”的意思；A項(xiàng)是“倒下”；B項(xiàng)是“襲擊，攻擊”，為及物動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)表示的“覆蓋”之意，故C項(xiàng)適合。 3. A. pulled off B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled down 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“把車停到路邊”，A項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)適合；B項(xiàng)表示的是“度過(guò)難關(guān)”；C項(xiàng)表示“拔起，阻止”；D項(xiàng)是“摧毀，掀翻”之意，故選A適合。 4. A. started B. disturbed C. paused D. ended 【答案】D 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“雨停了”故D項(xiàng)適合。 5. A. broadcast B. unfolded C. spread D. reflected 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“一道金色的光從云中散播(spread)下來(lái)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)是“廣播，播報(bào)”；B項(xiàng)是“打開(kāi)”；D項(xiàng)是“反映” 6. A. trembling B. shrinking C. bright D. thick 【答案】A 7. A. only B. lonely C. alone D. together 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“仿佛這種美妙的場(chǎng)景就是專為我們兩人的”，A項(xiàng)是“只是，僅僅”；B項(xiàng)表示“孤單的，孤寂的”；C項(xiàng)表示“獨(dú)自地”，能體現(xiàn)出專為二人的感覺(jué)；D項(xiàng)表示“一起”，故選C適合。 8. A. similar B. different C. contrary D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“我的朋友也有過(guò)類似的經(jīng)歷”，故A項(xiàng)適合。 9. A. disfort B. pain C. despair D. loneliness 【答案】D 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“當(dāng)時(shí)她所需要的就是那種一個(gè)人的獨(dú)處”，D項(xiàng)符合此處的意思；A項(xiàng)表示“不舒適”；B項(xiàng)是“傷痛”；C項(xiàng)是“絕望”。 10. A. image B. scene C. view D. picture 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“在漆黑的海面上她辨別出一艘漁船的景象”，A項(xiàng)適合；B項(xiàng)表示的是“場(chǎng)景，布景”；C項(xiàng)是“在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從個(gè)人角度看到整個(gè)風(fēng)景的一部分”而D項(xiàng)表示的是“圖畫”；用A項(xiàng)更能體現(xiàn)和突出夜晚海面上的景象，故選A適合。 11. A. harmonious B. peaceful C. silent D. calm 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“夜晚海面上的那種寂靜”故C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)是“和諧的，友好和睦的”；B項(xiàng)是“平靜”而D項(xiàng)是“鎮(zhèn)靜”之意，故選C正確。 12. A. overtaken B. overe C. overlooked D. overdone 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“我非常開(kāi)心”即“被開(kāi)心接管”之意，A項(xiàng)適合；B項(xiàng)是“克服”之意；C項(xiàng)是“忽視”而D項(xiàng)表示的是“把…做的過(guò)分”。 13. A. Accidentally B. Purposely C. Apparently D. Fortunately 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“很明顯幾乎所有的事物都可以充當(dāng)喜悅之情的動(dòng)力”故C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)是“偶然地”；B項(xiàng)表示“有目的地”；D項(xiàng)是“幸運(yùn)地”。 14. A. imagination B. realization C. innovation D. reputation 【答案】B 15. A. against B. without C. within D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“開(kāi)心快樂(lè)超越了危險(xiǎn)”之意，故D項(xiàng)適合。 16. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“不管開(kāi)心的來(lái)源是什么”之意，故A項(xiàng)適合。 17. A. represent B. reveal C. resemble D. announce 【答案】B 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“開(kāi)心的時(shí)刻是揭示或反映出一種我們要怎樣去生活的方式”之意，A項(xiàng)表示“代表”；B項(xiàng)是“揭示”；C項(xiàng)是“像”；D項(xiàng)是“宣布”；故B項(xiàng)適合。 18. A. cursed B. destroyed C. threatened D. buried 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“生活中的開(kāi)心受到影響”，A項(xiàng)是“詛咒”之意；B項(xiàng)是“摧毀”；C項(xiàng)表示“威脅，影響”；D項(xiàng)是“埋，埋葬”之意，故C項(xiàng)正確。 19. A. challenge B. schedule C. opportunity D. harmony 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“許多人也已經(jīng)明白了生活中的不確定性和挑戰(zhàn)”，選項(xiàng)A“挑戰(zhàn)”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)是“計(jì)劃，日程表，時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表”；C項(xiàng)表示“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”；D項(xiàng)是“和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽”之意。 20. A. foundation B. version C. proof D. prehension 【答案】C 四、七選五。 4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 　 1 　 1. Healthy Eating is the First Step If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 　 2 　Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. 2. Follow a training schedule Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 　 3 　So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly. 3. Run regularly If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day. 　 4 　If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired. 4. 　5 　 Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day. A. Keep it challenging B. Eat for Performance C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next. D. So you’ll need to bine running with a healthy diet. E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful. F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation. G. But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3―4 times per week. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】跑步是很好的減肥的方法，但是怎樣才是正確的跑步方法，文章給出一些建議。 1.E 【解析】根據(jù)上文＂A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running.＂150磅的人跑步的時(shí)候大約燃燒100卡路里?？芍@里是：如果你想通過(guò)跑步減肥，這里有些關(guān)于怎么成功的建議。故選E。 2.D 【解析】根據(jù)下文＂Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply.＂可知這里是：你需要將跑步和健康飲食結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選D。 3.C 【解析】根據(jù)上文＂Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.＂可知這里是：你將知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步給下一次奠定基礎(chǔ)。故選C。 4.G 【解析】根據(jù)上文＂It’s best to get some activity every day.＂可知這里是：如果那樣不可能，每周至少鍛煉三四次。故選G。 5.A 【解析】根據(jù)下文＂Incorporating speed work or interval training＂可知這里是：要保持有一定挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。