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1、人文英語3單元自測4 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 1.– How about going to the cinema? – ___________ 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea! 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)上下文，問句是提建議，只有C項(xiàng)“聽起來像是個好主意”符合語境，故答案為C。 正確答案是：Sounds like a good idea! 2.–Susan, will you please go and empty that d

2、rawer? – 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. What for？B. What is it？C. How is it? 答案：A 解析：What for對某事表示不解，詢問原因，可以譯作“為何”，相當(dāng)于why，表“為什么”；還可表某物有何用途。 正確答案是：What for？ 3.This plant cantbe exposed____________strong sunshine. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. inB. toC. by 答案：B 譯文：這種植物不能暴露在強(qiáng)光下。 解析：be exposed to 動詞詞組，意思是“處于……的作用下；曝光于；接觸；面臨”, 正

3、確答案是：to 4.Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceof thestudyofheredity”. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. withB. toC. as 答案：C 譯文：詞典上會把遺傳學(xué)簡潔地定為“研究遺傳的科學(xué)”。 解析：define …as…“把……定義為……；把……稱為……”，as為介詞，“作為，當(dāng)做”之意。 正確答案是：as 5.He asked his neighbor to ________his house. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. keep an eye onB. keep their eyes on

4、C. keep theireyes open 答案：A 譯文：他請鄰居照看他的房子 解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顧、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟賓語。 正確答案是：keep an eye on 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分） The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses.As for the same off

5、enses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideasto help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinque

6、ncy. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an ad

7、ult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addic

8、tion can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with

9、 positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your ch

10、ildren to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。 1. The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals”if they commit offenses.回答 2. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. 回答 3. If you cannot control your childre

11、n, ask for help from thelocal service agencies. 回答 4. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug useand drug offenses can have serious resultsfor your children. 回答 5. Children always involving in positive activitiesare more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinque

12、ncy. 回答 解析： 1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第一句說的是法律將年輕的罪犯(18歲或以下)定義為“流氓”,如果他們犯下罪行的話。句子中所定義的為“流氓”，而不是“罪犯”(criminal)，與題目意思相反，所以是F。 2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段的第一句意為“讓孩子呆在學(xué)校里，有助于預(yù)防犯罪”，與題目意思相反，所以是F。 3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段提到Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children意思是“如果你覺得你控制不住你的孩子，向當(dāng)

13、地的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)尋求幫助”，與題目意思一樣，所以是T。 4.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段中Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.意思是“毒品犯罪和成癮會對孩子造成嚴(yán)重的后果。讓你的孩子知道你不會容忍吸毒”，與題目意思一樣，所以是T。 5.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，第五段中的Young people with positive outlets for their energy are mor

14、e likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency意思是“對于自己的精力能夠通過積極途徑釋放的年輕人通常在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)良好，還可以避免與積極的媒體為他們的能源更有可能在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好,避免不良問題的出現(xiàn)?！保c題目意思剛好一致，所以是T。 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 1.–May I open the window to let in some fresh air? –___________ 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Come onB. Take care.C.

15、 Go ahead! 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語境可以知道：去開吧,去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。come on的意思是“算了吧！”或“快點(diǎn)！加油！”等。 正確答案是：Go ahead! 2.–Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. –Oh, take your time. __________ 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I cant stand it.B. Im in no hurry.C. Thats a great idea. 答案：B 解析：A我無法忍受了；B我不著急；C好主意；句義：我現(xiàn)在就幫你修理你的電腦。哦，慢慢來，我不著急。本題的關(guān)鍵詞

16、是take your time=dont hurry。所以B項(xiàng)與之相符。 正確答案是：Im in no hurry. 3.People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. consider…forB. consider…asC. consider…X 答案：B 譯文：人們認(rèn)為狐貍是既聰明又狡猾的動物。 解析：consider含有客觀的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作為……來考慮…… 正確答案是：consider…as 4.I have trouble in ________ my homew

17、ork. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. doB. doneC. doing 答案：C 譯文：做作業(yè)我有困難。 解析：have trouble in“做某事有困難”，in是介詞，后面加名詞、代詞或者動名詞。 正確答案是：doing 5.Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceof thestudyofheredity”. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. withB. toC. as 答案：C 譯文：詞典上會把遺傳學(xué)簡潔地定為“研究遺傳的科學(xué)”。 解析：define …as…“把……定義為……；把……稱為……”，as為介詞，“作為，當(dāng)做”

18、之意。 正確答案是：as 二、英譯漢（每題10分） 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.回答 A．父母不會太忙，所以有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 B.父母都太忙，沒有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 C.父母很忙，但是也抽時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understan

19、ding how to exercise discipline.回答 A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。 B．如果你在理解練習(xí)紀(jì)律方面有困難，可以參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體。 C．如果在理解練習(xí)管教孩子方面有困難，參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體是有用的。 3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.回答 A．當(dāng)成千上萬的人們接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)，犯罪分子就會尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受害者。 B

20、.由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會悄悄地物色受害者。 C.由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會在線物色潛在的受害者。 4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you cant keep an eye anytime.回答 A．利用軟件畫出不良網(wǎng)站的輪廓，這樣你就不用時(shí)時(shí)關(guān)注了。 B. 利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無暇照看。 C.利用軟件剔除不良網(wǎng)站避免不時(shí)瀏覽到。 5. When you are suspicious of the website,

21、check it out before you pay any money.回答 A．當(dāng)你懷疑的時(shí)候，你要檢查支付的網(wǎng)站。 B. 當(dāng)你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。 C.當(dāng)你懷疑支付的金額時(shí)，要留意相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。 1.解析：too…to，太……以致不能……,teach sb. right from wrong,教導(dǎo)某人明辨是非。 2.解析：have trouble in doing sth.,在做某事情方面有困難。exercise discipline,實(shí)施管教，執(zhí)行紀(jì)律。 3.解析：have access to,能夠獲得，有條件取得。look for,尋找。Potential潛在

22、的 4.解析：keep an eye (on sth.),照顧，照看。 5.解析：be suspicious of,懷疑，check sth out表示查驗(yàn)一下某事看是否屬實(shí)或正確等等。 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 1.–Brand was Janes brother! –he reminded me so much of Jane! 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonder 答案：C 解析：No wonder表示事情不足為怪，通過上下文可以理解的?？梢宰g作“難怪，不足為奇”。

23、 正確答案是：No wonder 2.–Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? – 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. What for？B. What is it？C. How is it? 答案：A 解析：What for對某事表示不解，詢問原因，可以譯作“為何”，相當(dāng)于why，表“為什么”；還可表某物有何用途。 正確答案是：What for？ 3.He asked his neighbor to ________his house. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. keep an eye onB. keep their eyes on

24、C. keep theireyes open 答案：A 譯文：他請鄰居照看他的房子 解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顧、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟賓語。 正確答案是：keep an eye on 4.People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. consider…forB. consider…asC. consider…X 答案：B 譯文：人們認(rèn)為狐貍是既聰明又狡猾的動物。 解析：consider含有客觀的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作為……來考慮…… 正確答案是：consider…as 5.This plant cantbe exposed____________strong sunshine. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. inB. toC. by 答案：B 譯文：這種植物不能暴露在強(qiáng)光下。 解析：be exposed to 動詞詞組，意思是“處于……的作用下；曝光于；接觸；面臨”, 正確答案是：to