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1、2014---2015學年上學期期中英語試題 命題人：王永玲 侯玉華 第一卷（選擇題 共70分） 第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) 滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題 每小題2分 共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your I

2、D cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lowe

3、r Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here

4、for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or pe

5、rsonal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, gram

6、mar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle(班車) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the s

7、hopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. have meals and meet with friends B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C. Do homework and watch TV D. Add money to your

8、 ID and play chess 2. Where and when can you cook your own food? A. The Globe, Friday B. The Lower Caf, Sunday C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday D. The McMillan Hall , Sunday. 3. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________. A. is open six days a week B. o

9、ffers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 4. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A. By applying online B. By filling in a sign-up form C. By calling the centre D. By going to the centre directly B

10、 People aren’t walking any more--- if they can figure out a way to avoid it. I felt superior about this matter untilthe other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim o

11、f a national sickness: motorosis. It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and

12、 skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty. Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known

13、 British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all. It was Henry T

14、horeau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn thetrees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car. The car is a convenient means of transport, but we

15、 have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green. I sa

16、y that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting. 5. What was life like when the author was young? A. People usually went around on foot. B. people often walked 25 miles a day C. People used to climb the Statue of Liber

17、ty. D. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship. 6. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind C. people need regular exercise to keep fit D. going on foot prevents heart disease 7. Wh

18、at is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6? A.A queue of cars B. A ray of traffic light C. A flash of lightning D. A stream of people 8. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage? A. To tell people to reflect more on life. B. To recommend people to giv

19、e up driving C. To advise people to do outdoor activities D. To encourage people to return to walking C Choosing the Right Resolution (決定) Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mis

20、take. To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 輸入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving t

21、o lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having dessert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome. Recently a new science behind incentives (激勵) , incl

22、uding in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like

23、results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study hard

24、er.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control. As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do. If

25、 you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you w

26、ant to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday. In the long run, these new goals could become a habit. 9. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a go

27、al is a mistake because_______ . A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans B. it is focused too much on the result C. it is dependent on too many things D. it is based on actionable decisions 10. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because _________ . A.

28、 they obeyed all the general rules B. they paid more attention to exams C. they were motivated by their classmates D. they were rewarded for reading some books 11. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal? A. “I’ll give up dessert.” B. “I’ll study

29、harder.” C. “I’ll cut down my expense” D. “I’ll spend more time with my family” 12. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ . A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good

30、habits D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output D The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警覺）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A rese

31、archer removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝視） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at t

32、he previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perha

33、ps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No agai

34、n. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two

35、; likewise （同樣地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 13. Babies are sensitive to the change in______. A. the size of cardsB. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects 14. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduc

36、e the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds. C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies’ interest. 15. Where does this text probably come from? A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature. C. An advertisement. D

37、. A science report. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to mak

38、e a profit（利潤）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, directio

39、n, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Dir

40、ection is concerned primarily with supervision（監(jiān)管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative manage

41、ment. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory

42、 of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 第二部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 16 how much I w

43、anted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 17 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 18 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 19 , nothing about my term in France

44、was what I 20 . The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 21 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 22 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）; there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They

45、had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 23 out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 24 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation（誘惑） to 25 my native language

46、, I asked not to be 26 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 27 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人）, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 28 .

47、 I left France with many 29 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 30 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 31 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 32 seem so di

48、fferent, but end up being so 33 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the foreign people 34 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign

49、 cultures and gain meaningful 35 . 16. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue 17. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied 18. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting 19. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising 20. A. expected B. liked C. doubled D.

50、 feared 21. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported 22. A. until B. when C. since D. while 23. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush 24. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague 25. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master 26. A. combined B. fitted

51、 C. involved D. placed 27. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted 28. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation 29. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams 30. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 31.A. analyzing B. exploring C.describing D. invest

52、igating 32. A. need B. shall C. must D. can 33. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant 34. A. and B. but C. or D. so 35. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data 第二卷 （共80分） 第一部分： 語法填空：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) A couple had been married for over 60 years. They sha

53、red everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 1 each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 2 she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about He’d never thought about it ever since. One day 3 woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldn’t recover. T

54、o sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 4 (bring) it to his wife’s bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know 5 was in the box. 6 (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to

55、be married,” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy 7 (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 8 I got angry with you.” The man was so 9 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and l

56、oving! “Honey,” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?” “Oh,” she said, “that’s the money I made from selling 10 .” 第二部分：適當形式填空:( 共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分 1. ---It was_________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech. ---Forget it. After all,

57、it was your first speech. 2. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily. 3. Columbus is said to _______ (discover) America in 1492. 4. We can win the _____(argue) if we present the facts clearly. 5. Beautifully _______(locate) in a quiet spot near the

58、 river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay. 6. _______(transport) goods by train can reduce pollution in a way. 7. If you can’t get through to her, try _________(phone) her mother. 8. --- Why are you so late? --- I was in half the way when it _____(occur)to me that I had left my notebook

59、 home, so I had to fetch it. 9. _____(thank) , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 10. Diet and exercise are _____(equal) important . 第三部分：詞組：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 1. 有消息傳來說 2. 輪流 3. 睡著 4. 適用于……，合乎……的事實

60、 5. 是……的縮寫/簡稱 6. 以……的速度 7. 擺脫； 離開 8. 做成某事； 取得成功 9. 放好；儲存……備用 10. 理應； 應當 11. 面對，正視 12. 由……組成 13. 做某事猶豫不決 14. 簽署協(xié)議

61、 15. 擠滿 16. 使某人發(fā)狂 17. 建議某人做某事 18. 有意義，有道理 19. 屏住呼吸 20. 分裂，分割 第四部分：句子：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 1. 如果你能幫忙，我們將不勝感激。（it） 2. 你認為他退休后會住在哪里? 3. 他們能夠毀壞房子，但是房子里的家具卻留在原地。 4. 報告顯示：我們正在進步，但是我們必須做出更大的努力。 5. 我們有六年沒見面了。（since）

62、 第五部分： 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk o

63、n feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience. 高三期中英語答案 閱讀理解1-4 AA