《仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 5 復(fù)習(xí)課課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 5 復(fù)習(xí)課課件.ppt（24頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第二講 Unit 5 詞匯、重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 八（9）、八（10）1. 詞匯 請(qǐng)寫出本單元所學(xué)的所有表示人的情感或性格的形容詞，比如 happy:excited, worried, angry, sad, afraid,active, funny, silly, kind, smart, cruel,upset, proud, lonely, lively, lovely, cute,mad, glad, disappointed, nice, frightened,shy, strict, brave, helpful, careful, nervous, calm, bored, surpris

2、ed2. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 定義：系動(dòng)詞是表示主語(yǔ)定義：系動(dòng)詞是表示主語(yǔ)“是什么是什么”或或“怎么樣怎么樣”的詞。本身有詞義，但不能單的詞。本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，須后接表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，須后接表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)”來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征。來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征。 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有： be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。等。系動(dòng)詞分五類： 表示“是”的be，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。 e.g. He is a doctor. 他是位醫(yī)生。 We

3、 are in the classroom. 我們?cè)诮淌依铩?Michael is very happy.邁克爾很高興。 表示保持一種狀態(tài)或態(tài)度的系動(dòng)詞，如keep, stay, remain等。 e.g. Lily keeps still when we take pictures of her. 我們給莉莉照相的時(shí)候她靜止不動(dòng)。 The shop often stays open till twelve at night. 這家商店經(jīng)常營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上十二點(diǎn)。 表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞，如become, turn, get, grow, turn, go等。 e.g. I will

4、 become a teacher when I grow up. 當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我會(huì)成為一名教師。 The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。 The trees turn green in spring. 春天樹木變綠了。 表示“看起來(lái)”的系動(dòng)詞，如look, seem, appear。 e.g. She looks very happy today.今天她看起來(lái)很高興。 Her father seems a serious man. 她父親似乎是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的人。 Everybody appears well prepared. 大家看上去都做

5、了充分的準(zhǔn)備。 表示其他感官感覺(jué)到的系動(dòng)詞，如feel（感覺(jué)起來(lái)；摸起來(lái)）,smell（聞起來(lái)）,taste（嘗起來(lái)）,sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）等。 e.g. Silk feels soft. 絲綢摸起來(lái)很柔軟。 She feels unhappy. 她感覺(jué)不開心。 The flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來(lái)很香。Memory challenge(記憶大挑戰(zhàn)) 1. 系動(dòng)詞的定義 2. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞 3. 系動(dòng)詞的分類Exercise I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。 1.Mike feels very _（孤獨(dú)的）. 2.The students looked _（疲憊的）be

6、cause they did too much homework. 3.The little girl is always _（害羞的）. 4.My parents are very _（嚴(yán)格的）in my study. 5.He feels _（失望的） because he failed in the exam.lonelytiredshystrictdisappointed3. ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的區(qū)別詞義主語(yǔ)句中成分-ed“感到的”sb.表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)-ing“令人的”sth.表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ) excited； exciting Im excited at hearing the new

7、s. They wait for something exciting to happen. surprised; surprising I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. Its surprising that they lost in the game.Exercise II. 用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 1. excited; exciting Do you know the Same Song to Dabieshan? Its so _and moving. Im very _ to see a football match this e

8、vening. 2. interested; interesting She was _ in reading books when she was eight years old. This story sounds _.excitingexcitedinterestedinteresting 3.surprised; surprising I was _at why he was used to swimming in winter. Its _that we all failed the exam. 4.worrying; worried Why are you so _? It mus

9、t be _ for your parents that you stay in net bar the whole night. 5.frightening; frightened Would you like to go to see a _film with me tonight? He was too _ to walk any more.surprisedsurprisingworriedworryingfrighteningfrightened4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句 概念：原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句所發(fā)生的原因或理由，通常由because, since, as等引導(dǎo)。 Because I lo

10、st my cellphone, I didnt call you yesterday. We choose Michael to lead us as he says he knows the way. Since you are so young, you should be hard-working.Exercise 單項(xiàng)選擇題 1. Why do you like watching Lucky 52 program? -_its very interesting. A. How B. Because C. What D. Which 2. The old man asked the g

11、irl to take another seat _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. because B. so that C. so5.形容詞的同級(jí)比較 （1）形容詞有比較等級(jí)的變化： 原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)happyhappyhappierhappiestbigbigbiggerbiggest （2）英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí) 1. 一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + B A 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容詞比較級(jí) 賓格 2. 2. 英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)

12、的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 1 1）一般情況加）一般情況加-er-er，-est-est； 2 2）以）以e e結(jié)尾，加結(jié)尾，加-r-r， -st-st； 3 3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er-er，-est-est； （雙寫輔音字母再加（雙寫輔音字母再加-er,-est-er,-est） 4 4）以輔音字母）以輔音字母+ y+ y結(jié)尾的詞，變結(jié)尾的詞，變y y為為i i，再加，再加-er-er和和-est-est。 5 5）多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞）多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞moremore和

13、和mostmost。 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best good/well better best bad worse worst bad worse worst many/much more most many/much more most little less least little less least far farther/further farthest/furthestfar farther/further farthest/furthest (3)形容詞的同級(jí)比較 a）肯定結(jié)構(gòu) A+ be + as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as + B The

14、film is as interesting as that one. b）否定結(jié)構(gòu) A + be + not + as/so + 形容詞原級(jí) + as + B Spring is not as/so cold as winter. c）表示倍數(shù)， 如half/ twice/ three/ fourtimes + asas” The room is three times as large as that one.Exercise 適用形容詞的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯一下句子。 1. 漢語(yǔ)不如英語(yǔ)難。 Chinese is not as/so hard as English. 2. 他跟他的哥哥一樣高

15、。 He is as tall as his elder brother. 3. 我的書不如你的書的一半多。 My books are not half as many as yours.6. 使役動(dòng)詞的用法 (1) 概念：“使役”就是叫別人去做事情的意思。 (2) 使役動(dòng)詞make和let的用法： make sb. do sth. Father makes me wash his car tomorrow. make sb. + adj. The song makes me happy. make sb. + n. We agree to make him monitor. let sb. do sth. He let me drink the water.Memory challenge again！(記憶大挑戰(zhàn)) What have we learned today?我們今天都學(xué)了些什么？ “6項(xiàng)”： 詞匯（關(guān)于心情/性格的形容詞） 系表結(jié)構(gòu) -ed形容詞和-ing形容詞 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 形容詞的同級(jí)比較 使役動(dòng)詞的用法homework 復(fù)習(xí)今天所講內(nèi)容，背誦六項(xiàng) 做練習(xí)冊(cè)Unit5的所有內(nèi)容。