《河南省新密一高高三英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河南省新密一高高三英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞課件（16頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？形式你知道嗎？那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰不知道。是由動(dòng)那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加詞末尾加 -ing 形式構(gòu)成，因此形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的又叫動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式形式。V+-ing千萬要注意千萬要注意V-ingV-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 和和 語語 態(tài)態(tài) 類 別 及及 物物動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞形式主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)被被 動(dòng)動(dòng)主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 havin

2、g donehaving been donehaving done作主語：動(dòng)名詞作主語：動(dòng)名詞Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.作表語作表語（1 1）動(dòng)名詞）動(dòng)名詞My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2 2）現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分

3、詞The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.The story he told us w a s v e r y interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.作賓語：動(dòng)名詞作賓語：動(dòng)名詞I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.只接動(dòng)名

4、詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)有十六個(gè)：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。太多了，怎么記呀？別著急，我們來動(dòng)動(dòng)腦別著急，我們來動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。有了，你看：筋。有了，你看：抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)，心想練成考不錯(cuò)作賓語補(bǔ)足語：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語：現(xiàn)在分詞I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a

5、 long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常見能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常見動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可以將它們記?。阂詫⑺鼈冇涀。簃ake、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。對(duì)了，用對(duì)了，用“三讓、三看、兩三讓、三看、兩聽、注意感覺聽、注意感覺”。多簡(jiǎn)單！。多簡(jiǎn)單！動(dòng)名詞作定語表

6、示性質(zhì)或用途。動(dòng)名詞作定語表示性質(zhì)或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定語作定語作定語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，放就放在被修飾的名修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。詞之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a

7、boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.作作 狀狀 語語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（方式）等。果、伴隨（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（時(shí)間）（時(shí)間）Being ill, he went home. （原因）（原因）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the mo

8、st popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（結(jié)果）（結(jié)果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴隨伴隨） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(條件）條件）V + -ing 形式用法歸納形式用法歸納現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 1、作表語、作表語 (與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）在在 2、作賓補(bǔ)（能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞）、作賓補(bǔ)（能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞）分分 3、作定語（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）、作定語（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）詞詞 4、作狀語、作狀語 動(dòng)動(dòng) 1、作主語、作主語名名 2、作表語、作表語 (與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別）與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別）詞詞 3、作賓語、作賓語（能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞）（能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞） 4、作定語、作定語（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）The end