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1、 There be句型表示“某地(或曾經(jīng))(或?qū)⒂?存在/出現(xiàn)某人或某物；某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”。它是英語(yǔ)中一種常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其形式為“There be名詞地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。如： There is a desk in the room.房間里有一張桌子。 There are some books on the shelf.書架上有一些書。 There was only one small building on a hill.小山上曾只有一棟小房子。(1)There is/was可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書。T

2、here is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(2)There are/were可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：There are two bedrooms in the house.這個(gè)房子里有兩個(gè)臥室。2 2否定句There be句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在be后加not(any)或no，表示“沒有”。如：There are not any books on the desk.桌子上沒有書。There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水。3 3一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句只需將be動(dòng)詞移到there之前即可。如：Is

3、 there a computer in the classroom？教室里有一部電腦嗎？Yes，there is./No，there is not.是的，有。/不，沒有。Are there any pandas in the mountains？山上有一些熊貓嗎？Yes，there are./No，there arent.是的，有。/不，沒有。4 4特殊疑問句There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：(1)對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用“Whos介詞短語(yǔ)？”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用“Whats介詞短語(yǔ)？”其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問時(shí)一般都用be的

4、單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：There is a_bird in the tree.Whats in the tree?There are some_bikes over there.Whats over there?There is a_little_girl in the room.Who is in the room?(2)對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問：用“Where is/are主語(yǔ)？”如：There is a computer in_my_officeWhere is the computer?There are four children in_the_classroomWhe

5、re are the four children?(3)對(duì)數(shù)量提問如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)are/were there介詞短語(yǔ)？”如：There are twelve months in a year.How many months are there in a year?There is only_one book in my bag.How many books are there in your bag?如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“How much不可數(shù)名詞is there介詞短語(yǔ)？”如：There is some money in my

6、 pocket(口袋)How much money is there in your pocket?1 1be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are，不可數(shù)一律用is。2 2be在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中單數(shù)用was，復(fù)數(shù)用were，不可數(shù)一律用was。3 3be在將來(lái)時(shí)中用原形be。常用例句：There is(was) an apple on the plate.盤子里有一個(gè)蘋果。There are(were) many fish in the river.河里有好多魚。There is(was) much water in the lake.湖里有很多的水。There will be house ro

7、bots in 2050.2050年將有家庭機(jī)器人。There will be heavy rain and strong wind tomorrow.明天將有暴風(fēng)雨。小貼士：小貼士：1 1There be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)，have(has)表示某人擁有某物。如：There is a sweater on the chair.椅子上有一件毛衣。I have a sweater.我有一件毛衣。2 2There be句型中可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are；不可數(shù)名詞有量詞時(shí)用are，無(wú)量詞時(shí)一律用is。如：There is some wate

8、r in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are three bottles of water on the desk.桌子上有3瓶水。3 3There be句型遵循就近原則，單數(shù)在前用is，復(fù)數(shù)在前用are。如：There is a teacher and ten students under the tree.樹下有1個(gè)老師和10個(gè)學(xué)生。There are ten students and a teacher under the tree.樹下有10個(gè)學(xué)生和1個(gè)老師。4 4some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。如：There is(was) some juice

9、in the glass.杯子里有一些果汁。Are(Were) there any animals in the mountains？山上有動(dòng)物嗎？(B B)1.1.There _ some apple juice in the bottle.AareBisChasDhave(C C)2.2.There _ many tomatoes，but there _ a potato.Aare；are Bis；are Carent；is Darent；isnt(C C)3.3.There are many _ in the fridge.Ameat Bchicken Ceggs Dmilk(A A)4

10、.4.Laura，_ a delicious hamburger.Athere is Bthere are Chave Dhas(C C)5.5._ there a park in the city?ABe BAre CIs DHas二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1 1There is some orange juice in the glass.(改為否定句)_ThereThere_isis_notnot_anyany_orangeorange_juicejuice_inin_thethe_glass.glass._2 2There are two singers in our school.(對(duì)畫線部分提

11、問)_HowHow_manymany_singerssingers_areare_therethere_inin_youryour_schoolschool？3 3Is there a white rabbit in the garden？(作否定回答)_NoNo，therethere_isnt.isnt._三、我會(huì)漢譯英。1 1你們班上有多少個(gè)學(xué)生？五十六人。_HowHow_manymany_studentsstudents_areare_therethere_inin_youryour_classclass？Fiftysix.Fiftysix._2 2你家?guī)卓谌?？三口，我的父母親和我。_HowHow_manymany_peoplepeople_areare_therethere_inin_youryour_ _ _familyfamily？Three.TheyThree.They_areare_mymy_parentsparents_andand_me.me._3 3大海里有很多水。_ThereThere_isis_muchmuch_waterwater_inin_thethe_sea.sea._4 4桌子上有三碗飯。_ThereThere_areare_threethree_bowlsbowls_ofof_ricerice_onon_thethe_table.table._