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1、一一形容詞、副詞一般用法Adj.+n.作定語3.The new coat makes her beautiful.1.She is a beautiful girl.Make.adj(使)作賓語補(bǔ)足語2.She looks beautiful in her new coat.系動(dòng)詞+ Adj.作表語4.I have something important to tell you .復(fù)合不定代詞+ Adj.5.He dances beautifully. V+ Adv6.Luckily, she often gets prizes in dancing contests Adv修飾整個(gè)句子 7.
2、We are all very proud of her.Adv.+Adj.二1.規(guī)則變化TallcheapNiceLargelateBigfatEasybusyPopularexpensivetallercheapertallestcheapest直接加er,estnicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest加r,stbiggerfatterbiggestfattest雙寫加er,esteasierbusiereasiestbusiest變y為i,加er,estMore popularMore expensiveMost popularMost expensive前
3、面加More most原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)GoodwellBadBadly illManymuchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestolderoldesteldereldest特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好Little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是遠(yuǎn)來二是老三三.形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞常用的幾種句型常用的幾種句型1.原級(jí)的常用句型1.as+原級(jí)+as 和一樣 Danny 和Brain一樣高。 Danny is as tall a
4、s Brain.Lily英語說的和Lucy 一樣好。Lily speaks English as well as Lucy.2.Not asso+原級(jí)+as 不如Tom沒有Mike高。 Tom is not as tall as Mike.3.so+原級(jí)+that從句 如此以至于 他是如此的小以至于不會(huì)自己穿衣服。He is so young that he cant dress himself. 4Too+原級(jí)+to do sth. 太而不能 他太年輕了而不能參軍。He is too young to join the army. 5原級(jí)+enough to do sth. 足夠可以做 他跑
5、的足夠快,可以趕上汽車。He ran quickly enough to catch the bus. : Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby .: Thanks a lot. A. careful enough.B. Carefully enough. C. enough careful. D. enough carefully.B2.比較級(jí)的常用句型1.比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than我們的學(xué)校比你們的大。Our school is larger than yours.Jack比他的弟弟工作更認(rèn)真。Jack works more caref
6、ully than his brother.2.表示兩者之間的選擇,可使用表示兩者之間的選擇,可使用Which is +比較級(jí),比較級(jí),or?這個(gè)和那個(gè),哪個(gè)更長?Which is longer, this one or that one?3.much, still, even, far, a little+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)This park is much .A. beautiful. B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful. B4.The+比較級(jí)比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)the more, the better.Please give me some
7、 advice, (越多越好).5.比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)In spring, the days are getting (越來越長).longer and longer3.最高級(jí)的常用句型1.表示三者之間的比較:疑問詞+動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+最高級(jí),A,B or C?Who runs (最快), kitty, Alice or Brown?fastest2.表示三者或三者以上的比較,用最高級(jí)表示,其前面要加定冠詞The.句型:主語+謂語/系動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+(名詞)+of/in/among表示范圍的介詞短語 He is (最高的學(xué)生) in his class. the tal
8、lest student最高級(jí)前可有序數(shù)詞修飾 表示“第幾最.” Which is (第一最有用的)invention? the first most useful句型one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“是最.之一”Yao Ming is (最受歡迎的球星之一) in china .one of the most popular basketball stars 如果形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格時(shí),則不必加定冠詞the Yesterday was (我最忙的)day. my busiest 四 特殊形容詞的用法1.“the+形容詞形容詞” 用作名詞,表示一類人
9、或物??勺鲋髡Z或賓語,用作名詞,表示一類人或物。可做主語或賓語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 那個(gè)村子里的貧困人口得到了很好的照顧。The poor were well taken care of in the village.2.-ing形容詞和形容詞和-ed 形容詞的比較形容詞的比較-ing形容詞表示主動(dòng)意義,多指事物影響到人,一般用來修飾物,形容詞表示主動(dòng)意義,多指事物影響到人,一般用來修飾物,表示表示“使人(感到)使人(感到)的的”-ed形容詞表示被動(dòng)意義,多指人受到事物的影響,一般用來修飾人,形容詞表示被動(dòng)意義,多指人受到事物的影響,一般用來修飾人,表示表示“感到感到.的的”I
10、felt when I heard the news. (excite)excitedexcitingWe all at the result. (surprise)surprisedsurprising1. The bread is than these cakes.A.very delicious B. much deliciousC. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped in the school sports meeting.A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further3. When th
11、ey met in the hotel, they talked and laughed . A happily B happy C happier D happiest.CCA4.He doesnt play the violin so as his father.A. Good B. better C. well D. best.5. -What is your favourite sport? -swimming, I think . Its of all.A. easier B. more difficult.C. The most interestingD. The most bor
12、ing.6. In our city its in July, but its even in August.A.Hotter hottest B. hot hotC. Hotter hot D. hot hotter7.Hainan is the second island in China.A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largestCCDC1. The more we get together, the (happy) we will be.happier2.He is so strong that he can raise the box (easy).3.Mary did (good) than Lily.4. He works as (careful) as his father .5. Dick won the match. He thought that was one of the (excite) moments in his life.6.Everything is (light) on the moon than on the earth.easilybettercarefullymost excitinglighter