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1、 第11講Unit 11 The Media誦美文在2008年北京奧運會上，劉翔，作為前奧運會110米欄冠軍，世界紀錄保持者，因傷退賽留下遺憾，盡管如此，劉翔克服重重壓力，重新復出，于2010年奪得第16屆亞運會冠軍。請根據(jù)下面的介紹寫一篇短文。第第1111講講 美文佳句美文佳句美文佳句明星檔案姓名：Liu Xiang出生日期：1983.7.13出生地：上海項目：the mens 110 meters hurdles輝煌戰(zhàn)績：2004年以12秒91的成績奪得110米欄奧運冠軍，成為中國第一人。2006 年，在the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne中以1

2、2秒88打破世界紀錄。精神：拼搏； 堅定的信念。 第第1111講講 美文佳句美文佳句 Liu Xiang, born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, is a well-known athlete in track and field in China. Liu Xiang won the mens 110 meters hurdles final and got the gold medal in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games in August, 2004. Therefore, he became the first Chines

3、e man to win an Olympic track and field title. He set the world record of 12.88 seconds in the mens 110 meters hurdles at the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland in 2006. 第第1111講講 美文佳句美文佳句 Unluckily, in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, he dropped out of the race due to his foot injury.

4、To our delight, having overcome the pressure and the pain，Liu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of the 16th Asian Games in 2010. His determined spirit helps him stand again. It is not easy to make it. To achieve our goal, we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to

5、devote ourselves to them, like Liu Xiang. 第第1111講講 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句1. Therefore, he became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title.因此，他成為獲得跨欄奧運冠軍的第一個中國人。賞析 該句使用了“become the firstto do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。2To our delight, having overcome the pressure and the pain，Liu Xiang has returned as a king

6、 and got the champion of the 16th Asian Games in 2010.我們高興地看到，克服了壓力和傷痛后，劉翔以王者風范復出，在2010年獲得第16屆亞運會冠軍。賞析 該句使用了分詞的完成式作狀語，主句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時描述了這位亞洲飛人最近的成就，謂語由兩個動詞充當。第第1111講講 美文佳句美文佳句.單詞拼寫1These are p rather than social matters.2The flight to Shanghai was c because of the bad weather.3Many people in that country

7、 live in p . They even have no food to eat.4While working in Washington, Jim (發(fā)表) many literary works.第第1111講講 課前熱身課前熱身課前熱身oliticalancelledovertypublished5Theyll very likely ask for an increase in the (預算)6We cannot produce enough to satisfy the (要求) for the products.7Did he provide a satisfactory (

8、解釋)?8People (假裝) that Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Eve.9From his appearance we may safely (作出結(jié)論) that he is a smoker.10We decided to (登廣告)our new products.第第1111講講 課前熱身課前熱身budgetdemandexplanationpretendconcludeadvertise.英漢互譯1stand for2react to 3be made up of 4be remember

9、ed as 5in detail 6have the distinction 7be responsible for 8be in favour of 9be against 10turn away 第第1111講講 課前熱身課前熱身代表對作出反應(yīng) 由組成 因某事而成名 詳細地 有區(qū)別或特征 對負責 支持；喜愛 反對 拒絕11出現(xiàn) 12公開地，公共地 13醒目、突出 14可能 15為了目的 16引起某人對的注意 17對作出貢獻 18參與 19組成 20被困于 第第1111講講 課前熱身課前熱身turn up in public stand out be likely to do with/fo

10、r the purpose of hold/catch/draw/attract ones attention of make contributions to participate in consist of be/get stuck in.完成句子1我們必須盡一切所能來提高農(nóng)民的生活水平。 We must to raise the farmers living standards.2她寫了一封信要求媽媽返回。 She wrote a letter .3并非所有的人都知道真相。(部分否定) .4不管發(fā)生什么事情，他也不會說一句話。 , he would not say a word.5我的

11、成功要歸功于我的父母。 .第第1111講講 課前熱身課前熱身do everything we can asking her mother to returnNot everybody knows the truth/Not all know the truthNo matter what happenedI owe my success to my parents1.demandn. 要求； 請求 v要求； 請求demand that要求；請求demand to do sth 要求做demand sth. from/of sb. 要求得到某人的sth demand doingsth deman

12、d to be done 需要被in demand 非常需要的； 受歡迎的meet / satisfy the demand of 滿足的要求 單詞點睛第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛1【經(jīng)典句式】(1) (賓語從句)demand that(should) do(虛擬語氣)請求某人做(2) (表語從句)The demand is that(should) do(3) (同位語從句)the demand that(should) do【知識拓展】require, request, urge(強烈要求), desire的賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句的謂語都用(should) do 的虛擬語氣結(jié)

13、構(gòu)。第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【注意事項】demand和badly連用時，表示“迫切需求”。【活學活用】(1) My grandfathers only demand is that he (埋藏) in his hometown after his death.(2) Mr. Paine made a request that I (我?guī)椭?(3) She is (十分受歡迎)as a singer.be buried should help him in great demand 第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛2.explodev. (使某物)爆炸； 炸開；劇增explosi

14、on n爆炸sth. explode/go off (vi.) 某物爆炸blow up 爆炸【活學活用】(1) When the boiler (爆炸), many people were injured.(2) The population in this area (劇增)during the past ten years.(3) The (激增的)world population is a big problem for us.2explodedhas exploded exploding 第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛3delightvt. 使高興；使欣喜vi.因某事而高興(和in

15、 連用) n. 高興，喜悅；樂事 delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的 delightful adj. 令人快樂的to ones (great) delight 使某人(非常)高興的是with/in delight 高興地be delighted at 對很高興be delighted to do sth./that 很高興做某事take delight in 以為樂3第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 【注意事項】 delight 用作名詞時，表示“樂事”是可數(shù)名詞；表示“高興喜悅”是不可數(shù)名詞。 【活學活用】 漢譯英 (1)她很喜歡繪畫。 (2)聽到這個消息他很高興 (3)他的成功

16、將使他的父母感到高興。She takes much delight in drawing.He was delighted at the news.His success will delight his parents.第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 4announcevt. 通告，宣告 announcement n 通告；宣告；通知 announcer n. 廣播員，播音員 announce that 宣布 make an announcement 宣布 【注意事項】 不能用announce sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，如果要表達“向某人宣布某事”應(yīng)表達為：announce sth. to

17、sb.4第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學活用】(1)The captain 機長宣布飛機就要著陸了。(2 He with bated breath.他屏息靜氣地等待宣布競賽結(jié)果。announced that the plane was going to land waited for the announcement of the result of the competition 第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛5blamevt. 把歸咎于；責備；譴責 n過失；責備 be to blame (for sth.)應(yīng)該為(某事)負責任，應(yīng)該(為某事)受責備 blame sth. on

18、sb./sth. 把某事歸咎于某人/某事 blame sb. for sth./doing sth 因而責備某人 accept/take the blame for sth. 承擔的責任5第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學活用】(1) The teacher 老師因?qū)W生犯了錯誤而責怪他們。(2)A bad workman his tools. 拙匠埋怨工具差。(3)The old man his sons failure on his carelessness.這位老人把他兒子的失敗歸咎于其粗心。(4)The couple were ready to (承擔的責任) what had h

19、appened.blamed his students for their makinmistakes.blamesblamed take the blame for 第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【詞語辨析】 blame與scold (1)blame的意思是“責備，怪罪，埋怨”。如： I dont blame you; I blame myself. 我不怪你，我怪我自己。 He blamed his failure on his parents. 他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的父母。 (2)scold的意思是“(厲聲)責罵，斥責”。如： Her father scolded her for

20、being too free with the soldiers. 她父親斥責她與這些士兵交往太隨便。第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【注意事項】 be to blame沒有被動形式，因此要用主動形式表示被動意義。6attemptn. 努力；嘗試；企圖 vt. 嘗試；企圖 attempted adj. 未遂的；企圖的 attempt to do sth./attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事 make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 試圖做某事 at the first attempt 第一次嘗試6第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學活

21、用】(1) (所有的努力)to control water pollution here have failed.(2)She said she could pass the exam (第一次嘗試)【詞語辨析】attempt, try與manage (1)attempt“嘗試；試圖；企圖做”，但不一定成功。如：The prisoners attempted an escape/to escape, but failed.囚犯企圖逃跑， 但是失敗了。All attempts at her first attempt 第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛Dont attempt doing the

22、 impossible.不要試圖做不可能的事。My early attempts at learning to drive were unsuccessfu我曾經(jīng)幾次打算學開車， 卻都沒有學成。 They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. 他們攀登那座山的一切嘗試都失敗了。 (2)try “盡力做”， 但不一定成功。如：I tried hard not to laugh.我極力忍住不笑。You havent even tried to lift it.你連試著舉一下都沒做。 Dont try to swim across t

23、he river.別試圖游過那條河。第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛(3)manage “設(shè)法干成”， 側(cè)重于指成功了。如：In spite of these insults, she managed not to get angry.受到這些侮辱，她還是忍住沒發(fā)火。I managed to get up the stairs.我總算掙扎著上了樓。第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛7.pretendv假裝pretend to do sth.假裝做某事pretend to be doing 假裝正在做某事pretend to have done 假裝做過某事【經(jīng)典句式】pretend that

24、從句 假裝Dont pretend. 別裝了！【注意事項】pretend to do sth.的否定式為pretend not to do sth.7第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學活用】.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)Why did you (假裝沒有看見我)?(2)She walked past (假裝) that she hadnt seen me.(3)He pretended (正在找東西).句型轉(zhuǎn)換She pretended that she had finished her homework. She pretended her homework.第第1111講講 單詞點睛單

25、詞點睛pretend not to see me pretendingto be looking for something to have finished 8.arisevi. 呈現(xiàn)； 出現(xiàn)； 發(fā)生；起來【詞語辨析】arise，raise，rise與lift(1) arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”，其主語大都是抽象名詞。如：A new crisis has arisen.新的危機已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。 (2) raise為及物動詞，意為“舉起；提起；抬高；養(yǎng)育；飼養(yǎng)”等。強調(diào)主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其賓語的。如：We raised the fence and fixed it in posi

26、tion.我們把籬笆豎立起來并固定住。8第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛(3) rise也是不及物動詞，表示“上升，升高”，其主語可以是抽象名詞或具體名詞，常用于日月星辰以及煙、云、水蒸氣、氣溫、物價、水位等，說明主語自身移向較高的位置。如： The cost of living continues to rise. 生活費用繼續(xù)上漲。(4) lift指用體力或機械的力舉起或抬起某物。如： He was too weak even to lift his hand. 他虛弱得連手都抬不起來。第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【注意事項】 arise的過去式、過去分詞分別為arose，aris

27、en?！净顚W活用】用arise，raise，rise，lift的正確形式填空(1)They their offer to $ 500.(2)I always at seven oclock in the morning.(3)The sun at seven oclock yesterday.(4)A storm during the night.(5)That package might be too heavy .raisedariserosearose to lift/raise.第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛9.approachv. 接近；靠近 n接近； 方法；途徑approach

28、 to (sth.)接近，近似，約等于；(做某事的)方法/途徑【活學活用】(1) Hes not good at (和打交道) to strangers.(2) He knows all the (去的道路) to the town.(3) New Years Day (就要到了)9making approaches approaches is approaching第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【詞語辨析】approach與method 這兩個詞都可以表示“方法”，但也有區(qū)別。(1) approach常指“針對某一問題的處理方法”，后跟介詞to。(2) method泛指“任何方法”，適用

29、范圍比approach要廣，后常跟介詞of。第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛10.directv導演，指示，指揮 adj. 徑直的，直接的，直率的 adv.直接地direction n.方向；指導；指揮；(藥品等的)說明書 directly adv./conj.直接地，立即；一就direct a film 導演一部電影direct sb. to some place指引某人去某地in every direction in all directions朝四面八方at / under the direction of sb. 在某人的指導下follow ones direction 遵循某人的指

30、示10第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【詞語辨析】direct (adv.)與directly這兩個詞都可以作副詞。(1) direct表示“直接地，不繞(圈子)地”，常指空間、距離等，如行程中的中途不停頓、不繞道。如：He flew direct to New York.他直接飛往紐約。(2) directly表示“直接地”，指方式。表示時間時指“立刻、不拖延”。也可以用作連詞，意為“ 一就”。如：Were not directly affected by the changes in taxation.稅務(wù)制度的變化對我們沒有直接影響。第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學活用】(1)

31、 Ill see you (直接地)after dinner.(2) Americans like (直來直去)(3) Before taking the medicine you must read the (用法說明)on the bottle.directly to be directdirections第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛11.concludevt.&vi. 推斷出，結(jié)束，終止；達成，締結(jié)conclusion n結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)尾conclude sth. (from sth.) 從推斷出in conclusion 最后，總之come to/draw/arrive a

32、t/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論，告一段落11第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學活用】(1) He his lecture (以結(jié)束) a famous saying.(2) They (得出結(jié)論) that it was her desk-mate who had stolen her precious pen.(3) (總之)I would like to thank all of you for all your help. concludedwithcame to/drew/arrived at/reached the conclusion In conclusi

33、on第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛12.variedadj. 各種各樣的； 不同的vary v不同various adj. 多種多樣的variously adv. 多種多樣地variety n. 多樣化vary with 隨而變化vary in size/colour 大小/顏色不一樣a variety of 各種各樣的12第第1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學活用】(1) Characters (每個人都不相同)(2) The students come from (各種各樣的)backgrounds.(3) The animals body temperature (隨天氣而變)第第

34、1111講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛vary from one person to another varied/variousvaries with weather1.in detail 詳細地in depth在深度上in character 在性格方面in temperature 在溫度方面in high/low spirits 情緒高昂(低落)in anger 憤怒中in comfort 舒適地in safety 在安全中第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲短語存儲1in surprise 吃驚地in poverty 貧困中in good order 情況良好in fear 恐懼中in pain

35、痛苦中in public 當眾in tears 在哭泣in fashion 在流行中in use 在使用中第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲【活學活用】(1)You must deal with the matter (詳細地)(2)He lived the rest of his life (舒適地)(3)He saw the old man (吃驚地)(4)He scolded the old man (當眾) 第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲in detailin comfortin surprisein public2.in favour of贊同，同意in sbs favour 對某人

36、有利do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙do sb. a favour to do sth. / do sb. a favour by doing sth. 幫忙做第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲2【活學活用】(1) Would you (勞駕) and turn off the radio?(2) We are all (贊同) equal pay for equal work.(3) I dont like to ask for help as a rule but I wonder if you could (幫我的忙) this time

37、.(4) The situation is (對我們有利)now.第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲do me a favourin favour ofdo me afavourin our favour3.consist of由組成，由構(gòu)成consist in 存在于，在于make up 組成be made up of 由組成be composed of 由組成【注意事項】consist of不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時。第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲3【活學活用】(1) The beauty of the city (在于) its beautiful scene.(2) This is

38、 a mixture (由組成) water and salt.第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲consists inconsisting oftake place發(fā)生，舉行take ones place take the place of代替(某人)；接替某人的位置in place of 取代，代替 【活學活用】(1)When did the accident (發(fā)生)?(2)Robots have now (代替) workers in some factories.第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲4take place/happen taken the place of 5.go ahe

39、ad前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說get ahead of sb. 領(lǐng)先于(某人)ahead of 領(lǐng)先；在前面；超過ahead of time / in advance 提前，事先look ahead 朝前看第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲5【活學活用】(1)Could I ask you a question?Sure, .Aforget itBgo aheadCI couldnt agree moreDnever mind(2)The event will as planned next summer.Ago ahead Btake up Chappen to Dhold on【答案】

40、 (1)B(2)A第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲6.oweto欠(某人)債；歸因于；歸功于；感激belong to屬于refer to 談到，涉及，參閱object to 反對point to 指向turn to 向求助stick/keep to 堅持，忠于see to 處理，料理reply to 答復第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲6come to 共計，蘇醒get to 到達compareto 與相比； 把比作owing to 因為，由于(due tothanks tobecause of)【活學活用】用owe或其相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空(1) He still me $1,000.(2)

41、 He his success his hard work.(3) The sports meeting was cancelled the bad weather.第第1111講講短語存儲短語存儲owes owes to owing to 1No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.讓步狀語從句no matter 疑問詞疑問詞ever句型公式一【注意事項】“no matter 疑問詞”意為“無論，不論”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。在引導讓步狀語從句時“疑

42、問詞 ever”相當于“no matter 疑問詞”。但是，“疑問詞ever”能連接名詞性從句，而“no matter疑問詞”不能。第第1111講講句型透視句型透視句型透視1【活學活用】(1) No matter what happened (不論發(fā)生什么), he would not mind.(2) Whatever you say (無論你說什么)is of no use now.【考題示例】Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.But its midnight now and you should have a sleep muc

43、h work you have to do.AhoweverBno matterCwherever Dwhatever【答案】 A第第1111講講句型透視句型透視2.We should do everything we can to stop this airport.do everything sb. can to do盡其所能做某事 句型公式二【相關(guān)句型】(1)do all (that) sb. can to do(2)do what sb. can to do第第1111講講句型透視句型透視2【注意事項】everything后面為that 所引導的定語從句，that在從句中作賓語已被省略

44、；can后面為避免重復省略了do；后面的to do sth.為不定式(短語)作目的狀語。Everything (that) sb. Can (do)相當于賓語從句what sb. can (do)。第第1111講講句型透視句型透視【活學活用】(1)The police do to protect peoples benefits.警察盡其所能保護人民的利益。(2)He did all he improve his spoken English.他盡了最大努力來提高英語口語水平。【考題示例】Well do what we can English well this term.Its time f

45、or you to work hard.Astudy Bto studyCbe studied Dbe studying【答案】 B第第1111講講句型透視句型透視what they can could to 1They that the books be returned to the school library at once.AdemandedBhopedCwanted Dpermitted【解析】 Ademand后加賓語從句，句中要求用虛擬語氣：主語(should)動詞原形。第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練2Its said that the team twelve top Euro

46、pean players.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCare made up of Dmake up of【解析】 A考查短語的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。由于主語為the team，作為整體，所以不能用系動詞are，故而C項錯誤。第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練32010四川卷 A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. ques

47、tioning【解析】 C考查非謂語動詞的用法?！皩W生”和“調(diào)查”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“被調(diào)查的學生，” 所以用過去分詞作定語。第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練42010湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement with D. in exchange for【解析】 D考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意“對公務(wù)員來說，以給人們好處來索要禮物或金錢是違法的”，in excha

48、nge for 在這里表示“交換”。in preference to “而不是”；in place of “代替”； in agreement with “符合，一致”。第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練52010山東卷 Your house is always so neathow do you manage it with three children?A. manage B. serveC. adapt D. construct【解析】 A根據(jù)句意“有三個孩子(搗亂)，你怎么能把家整理得如此好？”可知選A。第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練62010江蘇卷 The experiment ha

49、s the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed outC. ruled out D. carried out【解析】 C 本題考查動詞短語辨析。find out表示“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)”；point out表示“指出”；carry out表示“執(zhí)行”，均不符合語境，故排除。rule out表示“排除(可能性)”，符合語境。第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練7 May I o

50、pen the window to let in some fresh air? !ACome on! BTake care!CGo ahead! DHold on!【解析】 C根據(jù)語境可知答句為：去開吧，去做吧。所以答案為C。容易誤選A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！”或“加油！”第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練8I think the doctor is able to cure of is the matter with your son.Aall BWhatCwhatever Danything【解析】 Cwhatever具有兩個意思，其一是no matter what, 引導讓步

51、狀語從句；其二是anything that, 引導名詞性從句，在本題中，whatever 引導的是一個賓語從句，whatever在這個賓語從句中作主語。第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練9What do you think is to happen to me tomorrow?Sorry, I dont know.Apossible BlikelyCable Dabout【解析】 Bbe likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”。第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練10As you get older your towards death changes.Aaltitude BattitudeCmind Dview【解析】 B本題考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著年齡增長，你對死亡的態(tài)度也會發(fā)生變化。altitude 意為 “海拔高度”， “高處”；attitude “態(tài)度”， 后跟介詞to, towards; mind“思想”；view“觀點，看法”，后跟介詞of。第第1111講講跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練