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1、選修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 能力演練 一、語法填空 Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.A short while 1 ,however,he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.He is finding his new work 2 exciting.When he was driving along Catford Street recently,he saw two thieves rush 3 of a shop and run towards a 4

2、(wait)car.One of them was carrying a bag 5 of money.Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.The one with the money got 6 a fright that he dropped the bag.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car,Roy drove his bus into 7 back of it.While the battered(撞得變了形的)car 8

3、 (move)away,Roy stopped his bus to telephone the police.The thieves car was 9 (bad)damaged and easy to recognize.Shortly afterwards,the police stopped the car and both men 10 (arrest) 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A little Scotch boy was sitting in his grandmother,

4、s kitchen.He was 1 the red flames in the wide open fireplace(壁爐)and quietly wondering about the 2 of things.As a matter of fact,he was 3 wondering and always wanting to know. “Grandma,”he asked,“what makes the fire 4 ?” This was not the first time he had 5 his grandmother with quest

5、ions that she could not 6 .So she went on with her preparations for 7 and paid no attention to his 8 .Above the fire an oldfashioned teakettle(茶壺)was 9 .The water within it was beginning to bubble(沸騰).A thin cloud of 10 was rising and soon the lid(蓋子)began to11 .Yet when the boy peeped(窺

6、視)under the lid he could see 12 .“Grandma,what is in the teakettle?”he asked. “Water,my child.Nothing but water,”answered his grandmother. “But I know there is something else in there.Something that 13 the lid and makes it shake,”he said. The grandmother laughed,“Oh,thats only steam.”Th

7、e boy lifted the lid and looked 14 again.He could see nothing but the bubbling water.The steam could not be seen 15 after it was out of the kettle. “How strange”he said.“The steam must be very strong to lift the heavy iron lid” 1.A.watching B.making C.playing D

8、.showing 2.A.results B.bases C.causes D.excuses 3.A.never B.always C.hardly D.seldom  4.A.burn B.grow C.change D.live 5.A.surprised B.interested C.frightened D.confus

9、ed 6.A.accept B.remember C.answer D.offer 7.A.party B.supper C.study D.play 8.A.question B.behavior C.clothes D.expression 9.A.hanging B.rising C.flowing D

10、.moving 10.A.water B.fog C.ice D.steam 11.A.leap B.ring C.shake D.turn 12.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 13.A.touches B.pulls C.covers

11、D.lifts  14.A.up B.forward C.inside D.outside 15.A.though B.until C.because D.so 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練（九） 議論文的閱讀 In America,seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WINWIN．It sounds strange to me at

12、 first because throughout my childhood,I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upperhand,rather than to help other people win．However,as time goes by,I have gradually comprehended the essence（真諦）of WINWIN principle:it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefit． When I was l

13、ittle,I used to play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which include two basic tactics（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）:One is to create paths for yourself;the other is to block the passages of your rival．Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game,but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for

14、 him even if his opponent may take advantage of it．Finally he can always reach the destination（目的地）a few steps ahead of the other player．Meanwhile,some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs．By this he may get a shortterm benefit,but couldnt fix a

15、ttention on the final goal,thus he would never truly develop further． In the 1990s,a strategy called WINWIN became widespread in the western world．Its core is to achieve yourobjectivewhile giving other people some benefits,so there is no real loser．One example of applying the WINWIN principle is

16、 the voluntary system in US．Most Americans advocate（提倡）〖JP3〗the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution．In US,schools and children organizations usuallyencourage and support kids to be engaged in community service so that the voluntary spirit can be enrooted in their minds from childhood

17、．Moreover,a crucial（決定性的）standard for universities to judge new students is whether they have worked for the community or not． In China,it is quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take other people,s interests into consideration,while someone who really has courage to do something

18、 for the public is often called “foolish” or “stupid”．Actually helping other people can be of great delights for the helper,for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy,care,devotion,etc．So only if you take other peoples interests into earnest consideration can you assure y

19、our own gain． Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．The purpose of the author in writing the passage is __________．

20、 A．to tell us the cultural differences between China and USA． B．to tell us the different educational systems both in US and China． C．to tell us the importance and meaning of WINWIN． D．to show that WINWIN is popular in US and China． 2．Which of the following can be the best example of carr

21、ying out the WinWin principles? A．Volunteers B．Chinese C.Service workers D.Children 3．What is the author,s attitude towards WinWin？ A.criticism B.encouragement C.disagreement D.doubt  4．Which of the following statements is NOT

22、 true for WINWIN principle？ A．to take others interests seriously. B．to learn something useful for our life. C．to gain mutual benefit. D．to try to get some benefits from others. 5．The underlined words “at all costs” in the second paragraph means “__________” in Chinese． A．代價(jià)高

23、 B．不惜任何代價(jià) C．完全失敗 D．以全部費(fèi)用  參考答案 一、 1.ago2.more3.out 4.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，意為“等在那里的車”。 答案：waiting 5.解析：“裝滿錢的袋子”。  答案：full 6.解析：such...that...為固定句型。  答案：such 7.解析：the特指賊匪的“車”。 答案：the 8.解析：本句的意思是“這車開走的時(shí)候”。  答案：was moving 9.解析：意為“嚴(yán)重地”。 答案：badly 10.解析：were

24、arrested “被抓”。 答案：were arrested 二、 1.解析：聯(lián)系本句和下句中的wondering等信息可以推知，他是坐在廚房里“看（watching）”火爐里的紅色火焰。 答案：A 2.解析：根據(jù)文章中提到的Jamie Watt善于觀察以及刨根問底的事實(shí)可知，此處指他在思考事情的“起因（causes）”。 答案：C 3.解析：結(jié)合句中and的并列意義及always可知，這里指他總是在思考，總想知道事情的前因后果。 答案：B 4.解析：他在問祖母是什么使火“燃燒（burn）”的呢？ 答案：A 5.解析：他已經(jīng)不是第一次用這樣的問題讓祖母“疑

25、惑不解（confused）”了。最后一段的more confusing為提示。 答案：D 6.解析：根據(jù)So she went on with her preparations for...及最后一段祖母的反應(yīng)可知，她回答不了這些問題。 答案：C 7.B 8.解析：根據(jù)他們?cè)趶N房的語境，結(jié)合他們所談?wù)摰脑掝}可知，祖母繼續(xù)準(zhǔn)備“晚飯（supper）”，不再理會(huì)他的“問題（question）”。 答案：A 9.解析：此處指茶壺“吊在（hanging）”爐火上面。 答案：A 10.解析：根據(jù)下文幾處提到的steam可知，此處指一團(tuán)蒸汽升起。 答案：D 11.解析：

26、此處指蒸汽使得壺蓋開始震動(dòng)。下文中的...the lid and makes it shake為提示。 答案：C 12.解析：當(dāng)他往壺蓋下面看的時(shí)候，卻什么也看不到，因而開始問祖母茶壺里是什么。 答案：B 13.解析：根據(jù)下文的The steam must be very strong to lift the heavy iron lid可知，此處表示他覺得還應(yīng)該有別的東西把蓋子頂了起來。 答案：D 14.解析：根據(jù)下句他除了沸騰的水外什么也沒看見可知，此處是指他拿起蓋子往壺里看。上文的peeped under the lid為提示。 答案：C 15.解析：這些蒸汽“直

27、到（until）”出了茶壺才可以看到。 答案：B 三、 Ⅰ. The writer means to tell us what the principle called WINWIN is and the attitude of seeking mutual benefit is the essence of WINWIN principle by giving some examples. Ⅱ. 1．解析：主旨題。文章主要講雙贏的意義和重要性。 答案：C 2．解析：文章第三段 “Its core is to achieve your objective w

28、hile giving other people some benefits,so there is no real loser．One example of applying the WINWIN principle is the voluntary system in US．” 解釋了WINWIN原則,并舉例說明了這一原則的應(yīng)用。 答案：A 3.解析：推理題．根據(jù)全文可推測(cè)作者的態(tài)度。 答案：B 4.解析：了解雙贏的原則：Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits,so there is no real loser．（其核心是達(dá)到自己目標(biāo)的同時(shí)給別人以利益） 我們可判斷 D 項(xiàng)不符合WINWIN原則。 答案：D 5.解析：猜詞義。 at all costs 的意思是 “不惜任何代價(jià)”。 答案：B