2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 七年級(jí)上Unit 10
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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理七年級(jí)上Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 一、單元目標(biāo)定位 1.重點(diǎn)詞匯 guitar吉他;dance跳舞,舞蹈;swim游泳;sing唱,唱歌;chess國(guó)際象棋;paint畫畫;speak說(shuō),說(shuō)話;piano鋼琴; drum鼓;trumpet喇叭;violin小提琴;musician音樂家 may可能,可以;contact聯(lián)系; address通訊處,地址;draw畫 summer camp夏令營(yíng);rock band搖滾樂隊(duì);talent show天才表演;a little少量,稍許;fill out /
2、 in填充,填出 2. 重點(diǎn)句型 1.Can you…? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.你能……嗎?是的,能。不, 不能。 2.Can he / she…? Yes, he / she can. No, he / she can’t. 他。她能……嗎?是的,能;不,不能。 3.Can you help kids with swimming?你能幫助孩子游泳嗎? 4.What can you do? I can dance.你能做什么? 我能跳舞。 5.What club do you want to join? I want to join the music c
3、lub.你想加入什么俱樂部? 我想加入音樂俱樂部。 3. 口語(yǔ)交際 1.Can you dance? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 2.What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. 你想加入什么俱樂部? 我想加入音樂俱樂部。 3.What can you do? I can play the piano.你會(huì)做什么?我會(huì)彈鋼琴。 4.I can’t sing.我不會(huì)唱歌。 4. 語(yǔ)法聚焦 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法 ①“play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.
4、”表示“為某人播放……”,例如: Play me a song=Play a song for me.請(qǐng)為我放一首歌聽聽吧。 ②“play sth.on+樂器”表示“用樂器演奏…”,例如: The girl often play the English song on the piano.這個(gè)小女孩經(jīng)常用鋼琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下國(guó)際象棋”,例如: Can you play chess?你會(huì)下棋嗎? 【誤區(qū)警示】 “下棋”用play chess,棋類之前不加冠詞。 2..I want to join the art club.我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。 【用法透
5、析】1)句中join為動(dòng)詞,表示“加入,成為……的一員,連接,結(jié)合”等之意。例如: She wants to join the English club.她想加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部。 Come and join us.來(lái)加入我們吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把這兩個(gè)地圖連起來(lái)。 2)句中art為“藝術(shù),美術(shù)”,如: an art teacher美術(shù)老師,an art lesson一堂美術(shù)課,an artist一位藝術(shù)家 3.Can you speak English? 你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎? 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意為“說(shuō)
6、話”,指說(shuō)話的能力和方式,一般作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“演講”,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后跟某種語(yǔ)言。例如: Who wants to speak at the meeting? 誰(shuí)想在會(huì)議上發(fā)言? Do you speak Chinese? 你會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)嗎? talk意為“談話,交談”,指相互間的談話,一般作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),要談到某人某事時(shí),后面接介詞about或of。例如: Don’t talk in class!不要在課堂說(shuō)話。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱們跟格林先生談?wù)劙伞? say意為“說(shuō)出,說(shuō)過(guò)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。例如: Can you say it in Engl
7、ish? 你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話嗎? They say China is great.他們說(shuō)中國(guó)是偉大的。 tell意為“告訴”、“講述”,to: Can you tell me about it?你能告訴我有關(guān)此事嗎? 4.Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.湯姆會(huì)彈吉它,但是他彈得不是很好。 【用法透析】1)這是一個(gè)由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接并列句,前面的簡(jiǎn)單句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的肯定句形式,后面的簡(jiǎn)單句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意為“很好”,是副詞短詞,常用來(lái)修飾句中的動(dòng)詞,放于句尾。如:
8、 She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。 5.Are you good with children?你和孩子們相處得好嗎? 【用法透析】1)be good with表示“與……相處得好”,例如: My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我媽媽相處得好嗎? (2)be good with的同義表達(dá)方式為:get on well with,例如: How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相處得怎么樣? 【發(fā)散思維】be good at something表示“擅長(zhǎng)做
9、某事”,介詞at后面可以直接接名詞,如果接動(dòng)詞的話,要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 She is good at singing. 她擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。 He is good at English. 他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。 6.Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助小孩游泳嗎? 【用法透析】“help sb.with sth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”,句中的with表示“就某一方面而言”。例如: Do you often help him with his English? 你經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎? 注意:因?yàn)閣ith是一個(gè)介詞,所以其后可跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞。又如: Can
10、 you help me with singing? 你會(huì)幫助我唱歌嗎? He can help me with the box. 他能幫我提那個(gè)箱子。 【用法透析】help sb.with sth.的同義句為help sb.to do sth. 【發(fā)散思維】help作動(dòng)詞,意為“幫助”, help sb.(to) do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式do sth.前可帶不定式符號(hào)to,也可不帶。例如: Could you help me(to) open the window? 你能幫我打開這扇窗戶嗎? He helps me(to) go over my lessons. 他幫我復(fù)習(xí)
11、功課。 【用法透析】這是個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句,問(wèn)話人提出兩種或兩種以上的情況,讓對(duì)方選擇其中一種回答。并列的兩部分用or連接,or的意思是“或者……”“還是……”等。若有并列的三部分或更多,用or連接最后兩個(gè)并列成分,前面的并列成分用逗號(hào)隔開?;卮鸩挥谩癥es”或“No”,而是從選擇中選出一個(gè)正確的來(lái)回答。朗讀時(shí)一般or前部分用升調(diào),or后面部分用降調(diào)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“一般疑問(wèn)句 + or + 供選擇部分?”例如: —Is she at home or at school? 她是在家里還是在學(xué)校里? —She is at school. 她在學(xué)校里。 —Are you Chinese or
12、Japanese? 你是中國(guó)人還是日本人? —I’m Chinese.我是中國(guó)人。 3.May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎? 【用法透析】may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“可以,許可”。例如: May I come in? 我可以進(jìn) 來(lái)嗎? May I watch TV after supper? 晚飯后我可以看電視嗎? Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。 【拓展探究】may的用法 (1)表示請(qǐng)求、許可、可以 May I ask you some questions? 我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎? May w
13、e start now? 我們現(xiàn)在開始嗎? (2)表示推測(cè)說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè),認(rèn)為某一事情“或許”或“可能”發(fā)生。 He may be 25 years old.他可能25歲了。 We may come back in three days.我們可能三天后回來(lái)。 (3)may用于感嘆句中可以表示祝愿或愿望。 May you success! 祝你成功! May you have a nice trip!祝您旅途愉快! 4.Yes,a little.是的,我會(huì)畫一點(diǎn)兒。 【用法透析】1)本句是針對(duì)上句的問(wèn)話進(jìn)行回答的,上句:Can you draw? 答語(yǔ)為:I can draw a
14、little. 2)句中a little意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,在這里可看作是副詞短語(yǔ),修飾句中的動(dòng)詞draw,表示程度,放于句尾。 【拓展探究】a little除了表示“一點(diǎn)兒”,修飾動(dòng)詞,作狀語(yǔ)之外,還可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如:a little water一點(diǎn)兒水,a little cola一點(diǎn)可樂,a little milk一點(diǎn)兒牛奶等。 【易混辨析】a few; a little; few; little a few表示“有一點(diǎn)兒”,“有一些”的意思,是肯定的意義。修飾可數(shù)名詞。例如: Im going to buy a few bananas.我打算買點(diǎn)香蕉。 I have a fe
15、w apples.我有一些蘋果。 I met a few of my friends in the street.我在街上遇見了幾位朋友。 a little也可以表示“有一點(diǎn)”,“有一些”的意思,用于肯定的意義。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。在句子里,還可以作狀語(yǔ)用,而a few不能用作狀語(yǔ)。例如: "Do you speak Chinese?" "Only a little."“你會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)嗎?”“只會(huì)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?!? Will you have a little cake? 你吃蛋糕好嗎? She likes rice and bread a little.她有點(diǎn)喜歡米飯和面包。 few表示“很少”
16、或“幾乎沒有”的意思,是否定的意義。用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。例如: The problem is very difficult. Few students understand it.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難,沒有幾個(gè)學(xué)生能懂。The problem is not quite difficult, a few students understand it.這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不很難,有些學(xué)生能懂。 little也用來(lái)表示“很少”“幾乎沒有”的意思,是否定的意義。用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如: His uncle had little hair left at the age of fifty.他的叔叔在五十歲時(shí),有很少
17、的頭發(fā)。 另外a little也表示“一個(gè)小的”之意,這時(shí)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,如:a little girl一個(gè)小女孩,a little man一個(gè)小男人等。 5.Do you have an e-mail address? 【用法透析】e-mall是electricmis和 mail合成的縮寫詞。electrinic 意為“電子的”,mail意為“郵件”,合在一起意為“電子郵件”。 6.Yes, it’s cindyj@有,伊妹兒地址是 cindyj@ 【用法透析】句中cindyj@是電子信箱地址,一般說(shuō)來(lái)電子信箱是由“用戶名+@+網(wǎng)站名”組成的,例如:Wang Yiu fen
18、g 2003@163. com, Qiu Yong hua @ 等等。 7.Great. Thanks a lot.太好了,多謝。 【用法透析】在口語(yǔ)中,可用“Great”“Thats great”“You are great”來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)、贊成或興奮的感情。Great! 是Thats great! 和Youre great! 的省略形式,Thats great! 指物,Youre great!指人,Great! 可指人,也可指物。如: ①Our football team won. 我國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏了。 Great! 太好了!(表示贊揚(yáng)) ②Lets have a party.
19、我們開個(gè)晚會(huì)。 Great! 太棒了!(表示贊成) ③There is a football game tonight. 今天晚上有一場(chǎng)足球賽。 Thats great! 太好了。(表示興奮) ④He gets first in the race! 他跑賽得了第一名。 He is great. 他太棒了。 8.Please fill it out.請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌隆? 【用法透析】fill out意為“填上,填滿”,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”性的短語(yǔ),其后接名詞時(shí),可放于fill與out之間或之后,如果后接代詞時(shí),只能放于fill與out之間。如: Fill your name out.=
20、Fill out your name填上你的名字。 Fill them out,please!請(qǐng)把他們填上。 1.特指的人或物之前,單復(fù)數(shù)均可。 2.雙方都知道的人或事物之前。 3.上文提到過(guò)的人或物之前。 4.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物之前。the sun等。 5.用在某些普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如: the Great wall長(zhǎng)城。 6.用在序數(shù)詞,樂器之前。 不定冠詞的情況: 1.在具有抽象意義的個(gè)體名詞之前。 2.名詞前已有指示代詞this/that,物主代詞my/his/her等。 3.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等的前面。 4.在三餐飯之前、球類之前。 冠詞
21、用法歌訣: 可數(shù)名詞單,須用a或an,輔音前用a元音前用an。若為特指時(shí),則需用定冠。三餐球類前,泛指the不見。 三、 【典型試題】 1、Although he was a child, he tired to find ways ______ people _______ life more. A. to help; enjoy B. help; enjoy C. to help; enjoying D. help; enjoying 解析:A。本題 find sth.to do sth, 排除B、D項(xiàng)。再?gòu)膭?dòng)詞help思維,其結(jié)構(gòu)為help somebody
22、(to) do something,采用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 2.I’m not good ______ remembering names. A. in B. on C. at D. with 解析: C 本題考查固定搭配。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看,應(yīng)是be good at sth./ doing sth.。故應(yīng)選C。 3、——Can you speak English? ——Yes, But only A .few B. a few C. little D. a little 解析: D 本題考
23、查不定代詞的用法。由答語(yǔ)可知,but是對(duì)上句轉(zhuǎn)折,僅能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)。故應(yīng)選D。 四、單元評(píng)估檢測(cè) Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí) A)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Can you help kids with_________?(dance) 2.They want__________ the baseball club.(join) 3.Can you __________?(sing) 4.What club _________you__________ to jion?(want) 5.Can he play the guitar ___________?(good) B)把
24、括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ). 1.She wants to ________(加入) the chess club.I ____________.(會(huì)下棋). 2.Andra likes music very much,she wants to be a _____________(音樂家). 3.His sister____________(彈鋼琴)very well. 4.She_________ (游得不好). 5.Paul can’t ________(跳舞) but he can _________(彈吉它). II.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (?。?.Can Bill________
25、_____? A.play guitar B.play the football C.play the guitar D. play the chess (?。?.—Can you swim? — _____________,I can. A.No B.Not C.Yea D. OK (?。?.____________club do you want join? A.When B.Where C.What D.How (?。?.Can she __________English? A.speak B.say C.talk
26、 D.tell (?。?.Mary can play chess________she can’t swim. A.and B.but C.or D.so (?。?.Can Amy ___________? A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swims (?。?.—____________you play chess? —Yes,I _____________. A.Can,do B.Do,can C.Can,can D.Can,read (?。?.Tom can’t______________. A.p
27、lays volleyball B.play the volleyball C.plays the volleyball D.play volleyball (?。?.I want____________the football club. A.to join B.join C.joining D.joins (?。?0.How can we _____________you? A.contact B.contact with C.contact to D. contact on III.根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。- 1.I can paint.(
28、變一般疑問(wèn)句) _______________________you paint? 2.Can you sing?(否定回答) ____________,I _______________. 3.I want to join the art club.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) _________________________do you want to join? 4.His sister can speak English.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ____________his sister _____________English? 5.He can sing a Japa
29、nese song.(就畫線部分提問(wèn)) __________________he_________________? Ⅳ.從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄中相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。 Ⅰ欄 Ⅱ欄 1.Can you dance? A:I want to join the art club. 2.Can he paint? B:I’m fourteen. 3.Can Mike and Tom speak Chinese? C:I can play the trumpet. 4.What club do you want to join? D:My e—mail a
30、ddress is lilyz118@ hotmail. com. 5.What can you do in the talent show? E:He can play the violin. 6.What can Edward play? F:No,I’m not 7.How old are you? G:Yes,he can. 8.How can I contact you? H:It’s 8988765. 9.What’s your telephone number? I:Yes, they can. 10.Are you a movie sta
31、r? J:Yes,of course,I can. Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(話語(yǔ)可能是句子,也可能是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)式一個(gè)詞)。- Amy:Can you speak English? Chang Xu:Sorry,I _____1______. Amy:What ______2______do you want to join? Chang Xu:I want to join the English club and the chess club. Amy:Can you _____3_____chess? Chang Xu:Yes,but not very well. ______4__
32、____? Amy:I can play it well,but I can’t sing well,so I want to _____5_______the music club. Chang Xu:I want to learn to sing. I think we can go to the music club together. Ⅵ.完形填空。閱讀下文,選出最佳答案。 Rose ___1___a sister ___2____a brother. Her sister’s name is Helen and her brother’s name is Paul. Ro
33、se and Helen can ____3_____. Rose can sing and play ____4____,but Helen ___5____. Helen ____6____chess. But she ____7____play chess with Rose. She plays chess with Paul. Paul can also play ____8_____.They get on ____9_____with each other(彼此相處融洽). They love their ___10_____. 1.A.has B.have C.i
34、s D.are 2.A.or B.but C.so D.and 3.A.dances B.dancing C.dance D.to dance 4.A.the guitar B.guitars C.guitar D.pinao 5.A.can B.can not C.do D.don’t 6.A.to like B.liking C.likes D.like 7.A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.do D.don’t 8.A.basketball B.the b
35、asketball C.basketballs D.the basketballs 9.A.good B.fine C.well D.nice 10.A.room B.house C.bedroom D.family VII.閱讀理解:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。 Mr and Mrs Brown come from Sydney(悉尼). They have two Children,Jim and Sue. They live in Hefie now. Mr Brown can speak Chinese. He can do Chinese
36、 Kung Fu. Mr Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr Brown does Chinese Kung Fu. Jin and Sue like playing games. They often play games with their friends. J
37、im’s uncle works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming,too. He wants to work in Hefei. But he can’t speak Chinese. 1. Where are Jim and Sue from? They are from_________________________________. 2.What does Mrs Brown like? She likes_____________________________________. 3.What does Sue’s un
38、cle do? He’s_________________________________________. 4.What does Sue’s uncle like? He likes ______________________________________. 5.Do Mr Brown and his brother work in the same country now? ______________________________________________. VIII.Amy的班級(jí)在抗擊“非典”的緊張時(shí)期,為使同學(xué)勻身心放松,計(jì)劃舉辦一次班會(huì),在班會(huì)上同學(xué)們要
39、展示自己的才能,根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容,寫一篇短文,介紹一下他們的班會(huì)舉辦計(jì)劃。-) name act Lixin Chinese Kung Fu Amy play the piano Victor sing Bill dance Liz play the trumpet Selina play the violin ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
40、________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 單元檢測(cè)答案 Ⅰ.A)1.cancing 2.to join 3.sing 4.do want 5.well B)1.join 2.can p
41、lay chess musician 3.plays piano 4.can t swim well 5.dance,play the guitar II.1_5CCCAB1__ACDAA Ⅲ. 1.can。 2.No,can’t。 3.What culb。 4.Can,speak。 5.What can do. Ⅳ.1.J 2.G 3.I 4.C 5.C 6.E 7.B 8.D 9.H 10.F Ⅴ.(1)can’t?。?)club?。?)play?。?)want about you?。?)join Ⅵ.1—5ADCAB 6—10CAACD VII
42、. 1.Sydney/Australia.2.painting and playing Chinese class.3.a farmer.4.swimming. 5.No,they about don’t(They work in different countries.) VIII. We will have a class meeting. At the meeting Li Xin wants to do Chinese Kung Fu. He does it well. Amy wants to play the piano. She is good at it. Victor wants to sing. And Bill wants to dance. Liz wants to play the trumpet. Selina wants to play the violin. I think we will have a good time.
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